Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Even though Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block is shown to be efficient in cardiac surgery, the Combine Serratus Anterior Plane (CSAP) Block is still controversial if it has an efficient analgesic effect for sternotomy and drain tube pain relief. This study aims to compare ESP block and CSAP block for postoperative analgesia in coronary bypass surgery patients.
Acute postoperative pain after cardiac surgery originates various surgical procedures that may cause pain including the incision of tissues, sternotomy, the separation of bone-joint structures, the severity and duration of these applications, the use of chest tubes, and the patient's personal inflammatory may affect the response to these stimuli. Postoperative pain is a critical risk factor for the development of pulmonary and cardiovascular complications such as atelectasis, cardiac ischemia, and arrhythmias. Researchers claim that adding techniques to iv drugs, such as thoracic epidural anesthesia, paravertebral block, or erector spinae plane block (ESP) to multimodal analgesia regimens positively affect recovery. Although the efficacy of ESP block in providing postoperative analgesia has been demonstrated in many studies, there is no study comparing CSAP and ESP block in cardiac surgery.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erector Spinae Plane Block | Active Comparator | An erector spinae plane block will be performed at the level of the 5th thoracic vertebrae with 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine solution under ultrasound guidance before the operation. |
|
| Combine Serratus Anterior Plane Block | Active Comparator | Combine Serratus Anterior Plane block will be performed at the level of 5th costa with 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine (15 mL superficial serratus plane block and 15 mL deep serratus plane block) solution under ultrasound guidance before the operation. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ESP block | Procedure | Preoperative, awake, bilateral, ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block with 30 mL 0.25 % bupivacaine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative 2 hour measurement | patients will be evaluated in terms of the visual analog pain scale, the scale has a range of 0 to 10. The scale will be shown to patients and 0 means the patient has no pain, 10 means the patient feels the most pain ever felt. | 2 hour after ICU admission, an average of 5 minutes |
| Postoperative 4 hour measurement | patients will be evaluated in terms of the visual analog pain scale, the scale has a range of 0 to 10. The scale will be shown to patients and 0 means the patient has no pain, 10 means the patient feels the most pain ever felt. | 4 hour after ICU admission, an average of 5 minutes |
| Postoperative 6 hour measurement | patients will be evaluated in terms of the visual analog pain scale, the scale has a range of 0 to 10. The scale will be shown to patients and 0 means the patient has no pain, 10 means the patient feels the most pain ever felt. | 6 hour after ICU admission, an average of 5 minutes |
| Postoperative 12 hour measurement | patients will be evaluated in terms of the visual analog pain scale, the scale has a range of 0 to 10. The scale will be shown to patients and 0 means the patient has no pain, 10 means the patient feels the most pain ever felt. | 12 hour after ICU admission, an average of 5 minutes |
| Postoperative 24 hour measurement | patients will be evaluated in terms of the visual analog pain scale, the scale has a range of 0 to 10. The scale will be shown to patients and 0 means the patient has no pain, 10 means the patient feels the most pain ever felt. | 24 hour after ICU admission, an average of 5 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical ventilation duration | he total time until patients suitable for endotracheal extubation | postoperative, approximately 4 to 10 hours |
| Intensive care unit duration | The total time until patients suitable for discharge from intensive care unit |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| ZELİHA A DEMİR, Professor | Ankara City Hospital Bilkent | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara City Hospital | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31417264 | Background | Jannati M, Attar A. Analgesia and sedation post-coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a review of the literature. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2019 Jun 20;15:773-781. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S195267. eCollection 2019. | |
| 31356362 | Background | Caruso TJ, Lawrence K, Tsui BCH. Regional anesthesia for cardiac surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2019 Oct;32(5):674-682. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000769. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| CASP block | Procedure | Preoperative, awake, bilateral, ultrasound-guided combine serratus anterior plane block with 30 mL 0.25 % bupivacaine |
|
| postoperative, approximately 12 to 36 hours |
| 32062870 | Background | Jack JM, McLellan E, Versyck B, Englesakis MF, Chin KJ. The role of serratus anterior plane and pectoral nerves blocks in cardiac surgery, thoracic surgery and trauma: a qualitative systematic review. Anaesthesia. 2020 Oct;75(10):1372-1385. doi: 10.1111/anae.15000. Epub 2020 Feb 16. |
| 31118760 | Background | Abdallah NM, Bakeer AH, Youssef RB, Zaki HV, Abbas DN. Ultrasound-guided continuous serratus anterior plane block: dexmedetomidine as an adjunctive analgesic with levobupivacaine for post-thoracotomy pain. A prospective randomized controlled study. J Pain Res. 2019 Apr 30;12:1425-1431. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S195431. eCollection 2019. |
| 28252539 | Background | Forero M, Rajarathinam M, Adhikary S, Chin KJ. Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block for Rescue Analgesia in Thoracotomy After Epidural Failure: A Case Report. A A Case Rep. 2017 May 15;8(10):254-256. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000478. |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |