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This is a Phase 2, multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study of bitopertin to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, and PPIX concentration change in participants with EPP. Participants may roll over to an open label extension portion after completing the double-blind treatment period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
| |
| DISC-1459 oral dose level 1 | Experimental |
| |
| DISC-1459 oral dose level 2 | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DISC-1459 | Drug | Oral dose level 1, once a day for 120 days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change From Baseline in Whole Blood Metal-free PPIX Levels | Percent change from baseline in PPIX concentration was analyzed using a mixed model repeated measures analysis in the ITT population. | 121 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total Hours of Sunlight Exposure to Skin on Days With no Pain From 1000 to 1800 Hours (10:00am to 6:00pm) | Cumulative total hours of sunlight exposure on days with no pain from 1000 to 1800 hours from baseline to Day 121 (EOS) was analyzed using analysis of variance in the ITT population. | 121 days |
| Daily Sunlight Exposure Time (Minutes) to First Prodromal Symptom (Burning, Tingling, Itching, or Stinging) Associated With Sunlight Exposure Between 1 Hour Post-sunrise and 1 Hour Pre-sunset |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Medical History:
Major surgery within 8 weeks before Screening or incomplete recovery from any previous surgery.
Other than EPP, an inherited or acquired red cell disease associated with anemia.
A history or known allergic reaction to any investigational product excipients or history of anaphylaxis to any food or drug.
History of liver transplantation.
History of alcohol dependence or excessive alcohol consumption, as assessed by the Investigator.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), active Hepatitis B, or C.
Other medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory finding not specifically noted above that, in the judgment of the Investigator or Sponsor, would put the participant at unacceptable risk or otherwise preclude the participant from participating in the study
Condition or concomitant medication that would confound the ability to interpret clinical, clinical laboratory, or participant diary data, including a major psychiatric condition that has had an exacerbation or required hospitalization in the last 6 months.
Treatment History:
Concurrent or planned treatment with afamelanotide or dersimelagon during the study period.
Treatment with opioids for any period >7 days in the 2 months prior to screening or anticipated to require opioid use for >7 days at any point during the study.
New treatment for anemia, including initiation of iron supplementation, in the 2 months prior to Screening.
Current or planned use of any drugs or herbal remedies known to be strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 enzymes for 28 days prior to the first dose and throughout the study.
Laboratory Exclusions:
Hemoglobin <10 g/dL at Screening.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Will Savage, MD PhD | Disc Medicine | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Alabama Hospital | Birmingham | Alabama | 35233 | United States | ||
| University of California San Francisco |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Placebo | Placebo: Oral dose, once a day for 120 days |
| FG001 | DISC-1459 Oral Low Dose | DISC-1459: Oral 20 mg, once a day for 120 days |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 11, 2022 |
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| DISC-1459 | Drug | Oral dose level 2, once a day for 120 days |
|
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| Placebo | Drug | Oral dose, once a day for 120 days |
|
Participants exposed their skin to sunlight once a week and measured the time it takes to experience a prodrome. The time (minutes) to first prodromal symptom (e.g., burning, tingling, itching, or stinging) associated with sunlight exposure was recorded in a diary. This sun exposure challenge was performed weekly. The average time (minutes) to first prodromal symptom (e.g., burning, tingling, itching, or stinging) associated with sunlight exposure was averaged over two-week intervals through Study Day 121. |
| 121 days |
| Total Pain Intensity | The maximum total daily pain intensity scores of phototoxic reactions over the entire treatment period (D1-D121). The maximum pain score of a phototoxic reaction was measured on a Likert Scale (0-10). Total scores range from 0-1210. A score of "0" is the best outcome; and higher scores are a worse outcome. The maximum pain values on a scale of 0-10 in a day were summed across 121 days. | Sum of Day 1 to Day 121 |
| Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events | Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events | 121 days |
| Erythrocyte Total PPIX Concentrations | Percent change from baseline in erythrocyte total PPIX concentration was summarized by analysis visit in the ITT population. | 121 days |
| Plasma Total PPIX Concentrations | Percent change from baseline in plasma total PPIX concentration was summarized by analysis visit in the ITT population. | 121 days |
| Whole Blood Total PPIX Concentrations | Percent change from baseline in whole blood total PPIX concentration was summarized by analysis visit in the ITT population. | 121 days |
| Plasma Bitopertin Concentrations | Day 29 plasma bitopertin concentrations, 4 hours post-dose | Day 29 |
| San Francisco |
| California |
| 94117 |
| United States |
| University of Miami Miller School of Medicine | Miami | Florida | 33136 | United States |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
| Mount Sinai Hospital | New York | New York | 10029 | United States |
| Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 27157 | United States |
| Einstein Medical Center | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19141 | United States |
| University of Texas | Galveston | Texas | 77550 | United States |
| Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | Seattle | Washington | 98109 | United States |
| FG002 | DISC-1459 Oral High Dose | DISC-1459: Oral 60 mg, once a day for 120 days |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Placebo | Placebo: Oral dose, once a day for 120 days |
| BG001 | DISC-1459 Oral Low Dose Level | DISC-1459: Oral 20 mg dose, once a day for 120 days |
| BG002 | DISC-1459 Oral High Dose Level | DISC-1459: Oral 60 mg dose, once a day for 120 days |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Whole Blood Metal-free PPIX | Baseline PPIX concentrations consist of the average of all measurable concentrations prior to first dose of study drug. | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percent Change From Baseline in Whole Blood Metal-free PPIX Levels | Percent change from baseline in PPIX concentration was analyzed using a mixed model repeated measures analysis in the ITT population. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Percent Change | 121 days |
|
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Total Hours of Sunlight Exposure to Skin on Days With no Pain From 1000 to 1800 Hours (10:00am to 6:00pm) | Cumulative total hours of sunlight exposure on days with no pain from 1000 to 1800 hours from baseline to Day 121 (EOS) was analyzed using analysis of variance in the ITT population. | Posted | Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Hours | 121 days |
|
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| Secondary | Daily Sunlight Exposure Time (Minutes) to First Prodromal Symptom (Burning, Tingling, Itching, or Stinging) Associated With Sunlight Exposure Between 1 Hour Post-sunrise and 1 Hour Pre-sunset | Participants exposed their skin to sunlight once a week and measured the time it takes to experience a prodrome. The time (minutes) to first prodromal symptom (e.g., burning, tingling, itching, or stinging) associated with sunlight exposure was recorded in a diary. This sun exposure challenge was performed weekly. The average time (minutes) to first prodromal symptom (e.g., burning, tingling, itching, or stinging) associated with sunlight exposure was averaged over two-week intervals through Study Day 121. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Minutes/Two Weeks | 121 days |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Total Pain Intensity | The maximum total daily pain intensity scores of phototoxic reactions over the entire treatment period (D1-D121). The maximum pain score of a phototoxic reaction was measured on a Likert Scale (0-10). Total scores range from 0-1210. A score of "0" is the best outcome; and higher scores are a worse outcome. The maximum pain values on a scale of 0-10 in a day were summed across 121 days. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Scores on a scale | Sum of Day 1 to Day 121 |
|
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| Secondary | Incidence of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events | Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events | Number and Proportion of Participants with at Least One TEAE | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 121 days |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Erythrocyte Total PPIX Concentrations | Percent change from baseline in erythrocyte total PPIX concentration was summarized by analysis visit in the ITT population. | Intention-to-treat population analyzed | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent Change | 121 days |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Plasma Total PPIX Concentrations | Percent change from baseline in plasma total PPIX concentration was summarized by analysis visit in the ITT population. | Intention-to-treat population analyzed | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent Change | 121 days |
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Whole Blood Total PPIX Concentrations | Percent change from baseline in whole blood total PPIX concentration was summarized by analysis visit in the ITT population. | Intention-to-treat population analyzed | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | Percent Change | 121 days |
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| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Plasma Bitopertin Concentrations | Day 29 plasma bitopertin concentrations, 4 hours post-dose | Intention-to-treat population analyzed. There is no measurable bitopertin concentrations in placebo patients, since they did not receive drug. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | ng/mL | Day 29 |
|
|
121 days
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Placebo | Placebo: Oral dose, once a day for 121 days | 0 | 24 | 1 | 24 | 19 | 24 |
| EG001 | DISC-1459 Oral Low Dose Level | DISC-1459: Oral 20 mg dose, once a day for 121 days | 0 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 19 | 26 |
| EG002 | DISC-1459 Oral High Dose Level | DISC-1459: Oral 60 mg dose, once a day for 121 days | 0 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 22 | 25 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acute biliary pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Alanine aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| COVID-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Aspartate aminotransferase increased | Investigations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Blood iron increased | Investigations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Transferrin saturation increased | Investigations | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA 27.0 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CMO | Disc Medicine | (617) 674-9274 | clinicaltrials@discmedicine.com |
| Nov 7, 2025 |
| Prot_SAP_002.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046351 | Protoporphyria, Erythropoietic |
| D011164 | Porphyrias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017094 | Porphyrias, Hepatic |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D012873 | Skin Diseases, Genetic |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C550631 | (4-(3-fluoro-5-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)(5-methanesulfonyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethoxy)phenyl)methanone |
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| Male |
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| Not Hispanic or Latino |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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