Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The objectives of this randomized clinical trial (RCT) were:
A Randomized control trial of 6 month period was done. Patients with luxation injuries aged between 16- 50 years were asked to participate in the study after taking informed consent. They were then assigned to either group (Group 1: Packable Composite (PC), Group 2: Bulkfill Flowable) by lottery method. Periotest was used to check the mobility of teeth before the placement of splint. Splinting was performed with composite material according to group allocation. Time taken to place the splint was recorded. Frontal view images of splinted teeth were taken with DSLR and transferred to Adobe Photoshop Version 22.4.1 for windows to measure surface area of the restorative material in percentage to total tooth surface area. Post-operative instructions were given. After 2 weeks, Periotest readings were recorded, immediately after removal of splint. On both visits 3 readings per tooth were recorded. Time taken to remove the splint was also recorded. Additionally, the retention of splint was also observed.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
SPSS version 26 for windows was used, the mean time taken to apply and remove the material and mobility before and after removal of splint was compared using the independent samples T test. Mann-Whitney test compared the percentage area of the material occupied. Fisher's Eaxct test evaluated the retention of splint material. Level of significance was kept at p ≤0.05.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Packable Composite | Active Comparator | Packable composite material was selected for splinting of luxated teeth |
|
| Bulkfill composite | Active Comparator | Bulkfill composite material was selected for the splinting of luxated teeth |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Splint retained by Bulk-fill flowable | Device | Luxated teeth were splinted with bulk-fill flowable composite |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Retention of splint | Retention will be measured as follows: Fully bonded: No exposure of wire on composite material and wire remained bonded to tooth. Partially debonded: Specs of composite remained on wire and wire remained bonded to tooth. Unbonded: wire is exposed to oral cavity with no composite on it and wire is detatched from tooth and freely movable. The outcome will be measured as percentage of cases reporting with condition of interest in each group. | 2 weeks |
| Adhesive point dimension | Percentage of area occupied by the material in comparison to the tooth will be noted as adhesive point dimension. The outcome will be measured as percentage occupied by the splinting material of total tooth area as it is visible from the front. In our case the wire splint is retained by either Bulkfill composite or Packable composite. Therefore, the percentage of area occupied by the splinting material is the outcome of interest. | 2 weeks |
| Tooth mobility | 'Movement of tooth in its socket resulting from an applied force, usually measured on an increasing scale of 1-3, or measured by the amount of horizontal and/or vertical mobility in millimeters' The values of Periotest in assessment of tooth mobility is based on the scale given as: Grade 0: -0.8- +09 Grade I: +10- +19 Grade II: +20- +29 Grade III: +30- +50 The outcome will be measured as percentage of patients presenting with grade of tooth mobility before applying the splint and after removal of splint | 2 weeks |
| Time consumed to apply and remove the splint | Application time: Amount of time taken in minutes from the beginning of splinting that is starting from applying the etchant till the last block of composite is cured. Removal time: The amount of time taken in minutes to remove the splinting material The outcome will be measured as amount time taken in mm:ss i.e. minute:second to apply and remove the splint in either group. | 2 weeks |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Arshad Hasan, BDS, FCPS | Dow University of Health Sciences | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dow University of Health Sciences | Karachi | Sindh | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29569840 | Background | Bratteberg M, Thelen DS, Klock KS, Bardsen A. Traumatic dental injuries-Prevalence and severity among 16-year-old pupils in western Norway. Dent Traumatol. 2018 Jun;34(3):144-150. doi: 10.1111/edt.12399. | |
| 26511774 | Background | Zhu Y, Chen H, Cen L, Wang J. Influence of abutment tooth position and adhesive point dimension on the rigidity of a dental trauma wire-composite splint. Dent Traumatol. 2016 Jun;32(3):225-30. doi: 10.1111/edt.12241. Epub 2015 Oct 28. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The study model was a randomised control trial. The included patients were randomly allocated to either group by a lottery method.
Not provided
Not provided
The participants were unaware of the group allocation. In addition, the outcome assessments were performed by a blinded investigator
| Splint retained by Packable Composite | Device | Luxated teeth were splinted with packable composite |
|
| 14998409 | Background | Da Silva AC, Passeri LA, Mazzonetto R, De Moraes M, Moreira RW. Incidence of dental trauma associated with facial trauma in Brazil: a 1-year evaluation. Dent Traumatol. 2004 Feb;20(1):6-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-4469.2004.00212.x. |
| 32475015 | Background | Bourguignon C, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Flores MT, O'Connell AC, Day PF, Tsilingaridis G, Abbott PV, Fouad AF, Hicks L, Andreasen JO, Cehreli ZC, Harlamb S, Kahler B, Oginni A, Semper M, Levin L. International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 1. Fractures and luxations. Dent Traumatol. 2020 Aug;36(4):314-330. doi: 10.1111/edt.12578. Epub 2020 Jul 17. |
| 21790986 | Background | Berthold C, Auer FJ, Potapov S, Petschelt A. Rigidity evaluation of quartz-fiber splints compared with wire-composite splints. Dent Traumatol. 2012 Feb;28(1):65-74. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01031.x. Epub 2011 Jul 26. |
| 8594093 | Background | Kaste LM, Gift HC, Bhat M, Swango PA. Prevalence of incisor trauma in persons 6-50 years of age: United States, 1988-1991. J Dent Res. 1996 Feb;75 Spec No:696-705. doi: 10.1177/002203459607502S09. |
| 19610526 | Background | Khan NA, Qazi HS, Maxood A, Khan AM, Abbas I. Traumatic injuries of the permanent maxillory incisors at Dental Department, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences Islamabad: a retrospective study. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2008 Jul-Sep;20(3):84-7. |
| 30223983 | Background | Petti S, Andreasen JO, Glendor U, Andersson L. The fifth most prevalent disease is being neglected by public health organisations. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Oct;6(10):e1070-e1071. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30380-2. No abstract available. |
| 22238740 | Background | Piovesan C, Abella C, Ardenghi TM. Child oral health-related quality of life and socioeconomic factors associated with traumatic dental injuries in schoolchildren. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2011;9(4):405-11. |
| 16499629 | Background | Feliciano KM, de Franca Caldas A Jr. A systematic review of the diagnostic classifications of traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2006 Apr;22(2):71-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00342.x. |
| 22971023 | Background | Hermann NV, Lauridsen E, Ahrensburg SS, Gerds TA, Andreasen JO. Periodontal healing complications following extrusive and lateral luxation in the permanent dentition: a longitudinal cohort study. Dent Traumatol. 2012 Oct;28(5):394-402. doi: 10.1111/edt.12000. Epub 2012 Sep 12. |
| 33339132 | Background | Spinas E, Pipi L, Dettori C. Extrusive Luxation Injuries in Young Patients: A Retrospective Study with 5-Year Follow-Up. Dent J (Basel). 2020 Dec 16;8(4):136. doi: 10.3390/dj8040136. |
| 14708653 | Background | Nikoui M, Kenny DJ, Barrett EJ. Clinical outcomes for permanent incisor luxations in a pediatric population. III. Lateral luxations. Dent Traumatol. 2003 Oct;19(5):280-5. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00209.x. |
| 19021659 | Background | Ferrazzini Pozzi EC, von Arx T. Pulp and periodontal healing of laterally luxated permanent teeth: results after 4 years. Dent Traumatol. 2008 Dec;24(6):658-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00687.x. |
| 17367451 | Background | Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Malmgren B, Barnett F, Bourguignon C, DiAngelis A, Hicks L, Sigurdsson A, Trope M, Tsukiboshi M, von Arx T; International Association of Dental Traumatology. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. I. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2007 Apr;23(2):66-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00592.x. |
| 17073929 | Background | Gungor HC, Cengiz SB, Altay N. Immediate surgical repositioning following intrusive luxation: a case report and review of the literature. Dent Traumatol. 2006 Dec;22(6):340-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00356.x. |
| 14998413 | Background | Strobl H, Haas M, Norer B, Gerhard S, Emshoff R. Evaluation of pulpal blood flow after tooth splinting of luxated permanent maxillary incisors. Dent Traumatol. 2004 Feb;20(1):36-41. doi: 10.1046/j.1600-4469.2003.00223.x. |
| 15355386 | Background | Emshoff R, Emshoff I, Moschen I, Strobl H. Diagnostic characteristics of pulpal blood flow levels associated with adverse outcomes of luxated permanent maxillary incisors. Dent Traumatol. 2004 Oct;20(5):270-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2004.00281.x. |
| 33557060 | Background | Spinas E, Pipi L, Mezzena S, Giannetti L. Use of Orthodontic Methods in the Treatment of Dental Luxations: A Scoping Review. Dent J (Basel). 2021 Feb 4;9(2):18. doi: 10.3390/dj9020018. |
| 17635357 | Background | Soriano EP, Caldas Ade F Jr, Diniz De Carvalho MV, Amorim Filho Hde A. Prevalence and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol. 2007 Aug;23(4):232-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00426.x. |
| 23043878 | Background | Martins VM, Sousa RV, Rocha ES, Leite RB, Paiva SM, Granville-Garcia AF. Dental trauma among Brazilian schoolchildren: prevalence, treatment and associated factors. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2012 Oct;13(5):232-7. doi: 10.1007/BF03262876. |
| 12828268 | Background | Hamdan MA, Rajab LD. Traumatic injuries to permanent anterior teeth among 12-year-old schoolchildren in Jordan. Community Dent Health. 2003 Jun;20(2):89-93. |
| 19754696 | Background | Soriano EP, Caldas Ade F Jr, De Carvalho MV, Caldas KU. Relationship between traumatic dental injuries and obesity in Brazilian schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol. 2009 Oct;25(5):506-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00828.x. |
| 20089070 | Background | Navabazam A, Farahani SS. Prevalence of traumatic injuries to maxillary permanent teeth in 9- to 14-year-old school children in Yazd, Iran. Dent Traumatol. 2010 Apr;26(2):154-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00861.x. Epub 2010 Jan 19. |
| 11202894 | Background | Borssen E, Holm AK. Treatment of traumatic dental injuries in a cohort of 16-year-olds in northern Sweden. Endod Dent Traumatol. 2000 Dec;16(6):276-81. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2000.016006276.x. |
| 11585145 | Background | von Arx T, Filippi A, Buser D. Splinting of traumatized teeth with a new device: TTS (Titanium Trauma Splint). Dent Traumatol. 2001 Aug;17(4):180-4. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.170408.x. |
| 9178450 | Background | Petersson EE, Andersson L, Sorensen S. Traumatic oral vs non-oral injuries. Swed Dent J. 1997;21(1-2):55-68. |
| 23635975 | Background | Andersson L. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries. Pediatr Dent. 2013 Mar-Apr;35(2):102-5. |
| 11499758 | Background | Gabris K, Tarjan I, Rozsa N. Dental trauma in children presenting for treatment at the Department of Dentistry for Children and Orthodontics, Budapest, 1985-1999. Dent Traumatol. 2001 Jun;17(3):103-8. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.017003103.x. |
| 8404697 | Background | Zerman N, Cavalleri G. Traumatic injuries to permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1993 Apr;9(2):61-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1993.tb00661.x. |
| 18410389 | Background | Fakhruddin KS, Lawrence HP, Kenny DJ, Locker D. Etiology and environment of dental injuries in 12- to 14-year-old Ontario schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol. 2008 Jun;24(3):305-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00548.x. Epub 2008 Apr 9. |
| 29455471 | Background | Petti S, Glendor U, Andersson L. World traumatic dental injury prevalence and incidence, a meta-analysis-One billion living people have had traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2018 Apr;34(2):71-86. doi: 10.1111/edt.12389. |
| 33107464 | Background | Tewari N, Mathur VP, Siddiqui I, Morankar R, Verma AR, Pandey RM. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Dent Res. 2020 Jul-Aug;31(4):601-614. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_953_19. |
| 20070346 | Background | Berthold C, Holst S, Schmitt J, Goellner M, Petschelt A. An evaluation of the Periotest method as a tool for monitoring tooth mobility in dental traumatology. Dent Traumatol. 2010 Apr;26(2):120-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00860.x. Epub 2010 Jan 11. |
| 10721249 | Background | Levander E, Malmgren O. Long-term follow-up of maxillary incisors with severe apical root resorption. Eur J Orthod. 2000 Feb;22(1):85-92. doi: 10.1093/ejo/22.1.85. |
| 25684904 | Background | Chakrapani S, Goutham M, Krishnamohan T, Anuparthy S, Tadiboina N, Rambha S. Periotest values: Its reproducibility, accuracy, and variability with hormonal influence. Contemp Clin Dent. 2015 Jan-Mar;6(1):12-5. doi: 10.4103/0976-237X.149284. |
| 1058939 | Background | Laster L, Laudenbach KW, Stoller NH. An evaluation of clinical tooth mobility measurements. J Periodontol. 1975 Oct;46(10):603-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.1975.46.10.603. |
| 1608031 | Background | Schulte W, d'Hoedt B, Lukas D, Maunz M, Steppeler M. Periotest for measuring periodontal characteristics--correlation with periodontal bone loss. J Periodontal Res. 1992 May;27(3):184-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1992.tb01667.x. |
| 21790987 | Background | Berthold C, Auer FJ, Potapov S, Petschelt A. Influence of wire extension and type on splint rigidity--evaluation by a dynamic and a static measuring method. Dent Traumatol. 2011 Dec;27(6):422-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01033.x. Epub 2011 Jul 26. |
| 22107132 | Background | Kwan SC, Johnson JD, Cohenca N. The effect of splint material and thickness on tooth mobility after extraction and replantation using a human cadaveric model. Dent Traumatol. 2012 Aug;28(4):277-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01086.x. Epub 2011 Nov 23. |
| 1289069 | Background | Oikarinen K, Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. Rigidity of various fixation methods used as dental splints. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1992 Jun;8(3):113-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1992.tb00447.x. |
| 21790988 | Background | Berthold C, Auer FJ, Potapov S, Petschelt A. In vitro splint rigidity evaluation--comparison of a dynamic and a static measuring method. Dent Traumatol. 2011 Dec;27(6):414-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01034.x. Epub 2011 Jul 26. |
| 26793672 | Background | Azami-Aghdash S, Ebadifard Azar F, Pournaghi Azar F, Rezapour A, Moradi-Joo M, Moosavi A, Ghertasi Oskouei S. Prevalence, etiology, and types of dental trauma in children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2015 Jul 10;29(4):234. eCollection 2015. |
| 26923445 | Background | Lam R. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J. 2016 Mar;61 Suppl 1:4-20. doi: 10.1111/adj.12395. |
| 22624850 | Background | Schatz JP, Hakeberg M, Ostini E, Kiliaridis S. Prevalence of traumatic injuries to permanent dentition and its association with overjet in a Swiss child population. Dent Traumatol. 2013 Apr;29(2):110-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2012.01150.x. Epub 2012 May 24. |
| 30307124 | Background | Magno MB, Neves AB, Ferreira DM, Pithon MM, Maia LC. The relationship of previous dental trauma with new cases of dental trauma. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dent Traumatol. 2019 Feb;35(1):3-14. doi: 10.1111/edt.12449. Epub 2018 Nov 5. |
| 18489488 | Background | Lin S, Emodi O, Abu El-Naaj I. Splinting of an injured tooth as part of emergency treatment. Dent Traumatol. 2008 Jun;24(3):370-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00530.x. |
| 34198370 | Background | Silva RAB, Vieira HAO, de Gregorio C, Cohenca N, Lucisano MP, Pucinelli CM, Paula-Silva FWG, Nelson-Filho P, Romano FL, Assed Bezerra Silva L. Periodontal ligament repair after active splinting of replanted dogs' teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2021 Dec;37(6):758-771. doi: 10.1111/edt.12698. Epub 2021 Jul 1. |
| 23067276 | Background | Ramos-Jorge ML, Ramos-Jorge J, Mota-Veloso I, Oliva KJ, Zarzar PM, Marques LS. Parents' recognition of dental trauma in their children. Dent Traumatol. 2013 Aug;29(4):266-71. doi: 10.1111/edt.12005. Epub 2012 Oct 16. |
| 22272918 | Background | Andreasen JO, Lauridsen E, Gerds TA, Ahrensburg SS. Dental Trauma Guide: a source of evidence-based treatment guidelines for dental trauma. Dent Traumatol. 2012 Apr;28(2):142-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01059.x. Epub 2012 Jan 25. |
| 16643288 | Background | Burcak Cengiz S, Stephan Atac A, Cehreli ZC. Biomechanical effects of splint types on traumatized tooth: a photoelastic stress analysis. Dent Traumatol. 2006 Jun;22(3):133-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00339.x. |
| 26923453 | Background | Heithersay GS. Life cycles of traumatized teeth: long-term observations from a cohort of dental trauma victims. Aust Dent J. 2016 Mar;61 Suppl 1:120-7. doi: 10.1111/adj.12403. |
| 12110104 | Background | Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Skeie A, Hjorting-Hansen E, Schwartz O. Effect of treatment delay upon pulp and periodontal healing of traumatic dental injuries -- a review article. Dent Traumatol. 2002 Jun;18(3):116-28. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.00079.x. |
| 19754701 | Background | Pelka M, Berthold C, van Waes H. Late reposition of a lateral luxated maxillary incisor with an immature apex. Dent Traumatol. 2009 Oct;25(5):550-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00814.x. |
| 22233180 | Background | Lauridsen E, Hermann NV, Gerds TA, Ahrensburg SS, Kreiborg S, Andreasen JO. Combination injuries 3. The risk of pulp necrosis in permanent teeth with extrusion or lateral luxation and concomitant crown fractures without pulp exposure. Dent Traumatol. 2012 Oct;28(5):379-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01100.x. Epub 2012 Jan 11. |
| 21615861 | Background | Berthold C, Auer FJ, Potapov S, Petschelt A. Development of new artificial models for splint rigidity evaluation. Dent Traumatol. 2011 Oct;27(5):356-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01010.x. Epub 2011 May 27. |
| 20089059 | Background | Mazzoleni S, Meschia G, Cortesi R, Bressan E, Tomasi C, Ferro R, Stellini E. In vitro comparison of the flexibility of different splint systems used in dental traumatology. Dent Traumatol. 2010 Feb;26(1):30-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00843.x. |
| 3479321 | Background | Oikarinen K. Functional fixation for traumatically luxated teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1987 Oct;3(5):224-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1987.tb00627.x. No abstract available. |
| 33180992 | Background | Baena Lopes M, Romero Felizardo K, Danil Guiraldo R, Fancio Sella K, Ramos Junior S, Gonini Junior A, Bittencourt Berger S. Photoelastic stress analysis of different types of anterior teeth splints. Dent Traumatol. 2021 Apr;37(2):256-263. doi: 10.1111/edt.12618. Epub 2020 Dec 12. |
| 34309197 | Background | Vilela ABF, Soares PBF, Beaini TL, Versluis A, Soares CJ. Splint stiffness and extension effects on a simulated avulsed permanent incisor-A patient-specific finite element analysis. Dent Traumatol. 2022 Feb;38(1):53-61. doi: 10.1111/edt.12705. Epub 2021 Jul 26. |
| 15742278 | Background | Bauss O, Schwestka-Polly R, Schilke R, Kiliaridis S. Effect of different splinting methods and fixation periods on root development of autotransplanted immature third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005 Mar;63(3):304-10. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2004.06.056. |
| 18352920 | Background | Cehreli ZC, Lakshmipathy M, Yazici R. Effect of different splint removal techniques on the surface roughness of human enamel: a three-dimensional optical profilometry analysis. Dent Traumatol. 2008 Apr;24(2):177-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2007.00491.x. |
| 29983006 | Background | Dettwiler C, Meller C, Eggmann F, Saccardin F, Kuhl S, Filippi A, Krastl G, Weiger R, Connert T. Evaluation of a Fluorescence-aided Identification Technique (FIT) for removal of composite bonded trauma splints. Dent Traumatol. 2018 Oct;34(5):353-359. doi: 10.1111/edt.12425. Epub 2018 Aug 24. |
| 22816496 | Background | Franz F, Potapov S, Petschelt A, Berthold C. Influence of adhesive point dimension and splint type on splint rigidity--evaluation by the dynamic Periotest method. Dent Traumatol. 2013 Jun;29(3):203-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2012.01164.x. Epub 2012 Jul 22. |
| 18173657 | Background | Kahler B, Heithersay GS. An evidence-based appraisal of splinting luxated, avulsed and root-fractured teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2008 Feb;24(1):2-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00480.x. |
| 2094598 | Background | Oikarinen K. Tooth splinting: a review of the literature and consideration of the versatility of a wire-composite splint. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1990 Dec;6(6):237-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1990.tb00426.x. |
| 25604805 | Background | de Souza FI, Poi WR, da Silva VF, Martini AP, Melo RA, Panzarini SR, Rocha EP. Stress distribution in delayed replanted teeth splinted with different orthodontic wires: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Dent Traumatol. 2015 Jun;31(3):190-5. doi: 10.1111/edt.12159. Epub 2015 Jan 21. |
| 26923448 | Background | Kahler B, Hu JY, Marriot-Smith CS, Heithersay GS. Splinting of teeth following trauma: a review and a new splinting recommendation. Aust Dent J. 2016 Mar;61 Suppl 1:59-73. doi: 10.1111/adj.12398. |
| 12427202 | Background | Filippi A, von Arx T, Lussi A. Comfort and discomfort of dental trauma splints - a comparison of a new device (TTS) with three commonly used splinting techniques. Dent Traumatol. 2002 Oct;18(5):275-80. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.00121.x. |
| 26449180 | Background | Ben Hassan MW, Andersson L, Lucas PW. Stiffness characteristics of splints for fixation of traumatized teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2016 Apr;32(2):140-5. doi: 10.1111/edt.12234. Epub 2015 Oct 8. |
| 16033040 | Background | von Arx T. Splinting of traumatized teeth with focus on adhesive techniques. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2005 May;33(5):409-14. |
| 19583572 | Background | Berthold C, Thaler A, Petschelt A. Rigidity of commonly used dental trauma splints. Dent Traumatol. 2009 Jun;25(3):248-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00683.x. |
| 11766094 | Background | von Arx T, Filippi A, Lussi A. Comparison of a new dental trauma splint device (TTS) with three commonly used splinting techniques. Dent Traumatol. 2001 Dec;17(6):266-74. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2001.170605.x. |
| 26361080 | Background | Ramesh P, Mathew S, Murthy SB, George JV, Hegde S, Premkumar R. Efficacy of Ribbond and a fibre post on the fracture resistance of reattached maxillary central incisors with two fracture patterns: a comparative in vitro study. Dent Traumatol. 2016 Apr;32(2):110-5. doi: 10.1111/edt.12223. Epub 2015 Sep 10. |
| 17073930 | Background | Yildirim Oz G, Ataoglu H, Kir N, Karaman AI. An alternative method for splinting of traumatized teeth: case reports. Dent Traumatol. 2006 Dec;22(6):345-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2005.00364.x. |
| 286040 | Background | Friskopp J, Blomlof L, Soder PO. Fiber glass splints. J Periodontol. 1979 Apr;50(4):193-6. doi: 10.1902/jop.1979.50.4.193. |
| 12184217 | Background | Qin M, Ge L, Bai R. Use of a removable splint in the treatment of subluxated, luxated and root fractured anterior permanent teeth in children. Dent Traumatol. 2002 Apr;18(2):81-5. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.180207.x. |
| 16872385 | Background | Traebert J, Bittencourt DD, Peres KG, Peres MA, de Lacerda JT, Marcenes W. Aetiology and rates of treatment of traumatic dental injuries among 12-year-old school children in a town in southern Brazil. Dent Traumatol. 2006 Aug;22(4):173-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2006.00359.x. |
| 8617165 | Background | Ebeleseder KA, Glockner K, Pertl C, Stadtler P. Splints made of wire and composite: an investigation of lateral tooth mobility in vivo. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1995 Dec;11(6):288-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.1995.tb00506.x. |
| 19021667 | Background | Negri MR, Panzarini SR, Poi WR, Sonoda CK, Manfrin TM, Vendrame dos Santos CL. Use of a cyanoacrylate ester adhesive for splinting of replanted teeth. Dent Traumatol. 2008 Dec;24(6):695-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2008.00629.x. |
| 19455926 | Background | Lee JY, Divaris K. Hidden consequences of dental trauma: the social and psychological effects. Pediatr Dent. 2009 Mar-Apr;31(2):96-101. |
| 33751644 | Background | Sonnenschein SK, Ziegler P, Ciardo A, Ruetters M, Krisam J, Kim TS. The impact of splinting mobile mandibular incisors on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life-Preliminary observations from a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Periodontol. 2021 Jun;48(6):816-825. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13454. Epub 2021 Mar 17. |