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The combination of general anesthesia to spinal and epidural techniques (CSEGA) proved to have a synergistic effect, thus, the use of sub-anesthetic doses can provide satisfactory anesthetic and analgesic results. CSEGA has several known advantages including appropriate postoperative analgesia, shows some benefit in the intraoperative blood loss control causing a decreased need for blood transfusion, rapid regain of the gastrointestinal actions and decreases the incidence of postoperative respiratory complications. Unfortunately, the drawbacks of using neuro-axial anesthesia in combination to general anesthesia will be not thoroughly introduced in many researches, thus, remain unclear.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSEGA group | Active Comparator | Will be received combined spinal-epidural-general anesthesia. |
|
| GA group | No Intervention | will be received general anesthesia only. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spinal-epidural device | Device | received combined spinal-epidural-general anesthesia. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| morphine consumption | postoperative morphine consumption | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative patient satisfaction | 1 = very unsatisfactory; 2 = unsatisfactory; 3 = indifferent; 4 = satisfactory; and 5 = very satisfactory. | 24 hours |
| Intraoperative surgeon satisfaction. | using 1-4 scales (1, bad; 2, moderate; 3, good; 4, excellent; |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo university | Cairo | 11562 | Egypt |
still working
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| 6 hours |
| Incidence of complications | such as hypotension, bradycardia, nausea and vomiting, postoperative shivering, | 24 hours |
| Blood loss | intraoperative Blood loss | 6 hours |