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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Janssen Biotech, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study is to learn about how well the drug daratumumab/hyaluronidase-fihj (DARZALEX Faspro™) helps to lower high levels of HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) antibodies in a person waiting for a heart transplant.
Daratumumab is an IgG1k, CD38-targeting monoclonal antibody, and the IV formulation was United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved in 2015 for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Daratumumab has not been approved for the indication being studied in this current trial and has been granted investigational new drug (IND) approval by the FDA (IND 157466) for use in this research.
Subjects treated for HLA desensitization will be in the study for 16 weeks. Each subject will receive daratumumab/hyaluronidase-fihj 1800mg/30000u subcutaneously once a week for 8 weeks.
Subjects will have close follow-up for several weeks afterwards with usual testing to monitor for rejection after transplantation. This includes echocardiograms, heart biopsy or MRI and blood tests.
Janssen Biotech, Inc. is providing the daratumumab/hyaluronidase-fihj (DARZALEX Faspro™) for the study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HLA Desensitization Group | Experimental | Subjects awaiting cardiac transplantation with high levels of circulating Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) antibodies will receive daratumumab/hyaluronidase-fihj. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj | Biological | Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj for subcutaneous (under the skin) injection has different dosing and administration instructions compared to daratumumab for intravenous (in the vein) infusion. Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj contains recombinant hyaluronidase, which mimics hyaluronidase, a naturally occurring substance that increases permeability of subcutaneous tissue. This makes it possible for 15 mL containing 1,800 mg of daratumumab to be administered in approximately 3 to 5 minutes. Subjects will receive a 1800mg/30000u injection subcutaneously weekly for a total of 8 doses |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of daratumumab therapy on human leukocyte antibody (HLA) titers in resistant antibody mediated rejection (AMR) | Levels of HLA titers by measure of fluorescence intensity levels (MFI) of donor specific antibodies (DSA). | Sixteen weeks |
| Effect of daratumumab therapy on HLA antibody titers in sensitization (pre-transplant) | Assessed as calculated panel of reactive antibodies (cPRA) and absolute HLA antibody levels (MFI) | Sixteen weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of daratumumab on cardiac contractility in HLA sensitized patients | As measured by a change in left ventricle (LV) ejection fraction percentage. | One month post completion |
| Effect of daratumumab on Cardiac Systolic Strain in HLA sensitized patients |
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General Inclusion Criteria:
Specific Inclusion Criteria [HLA Desensitization Group]
General Exclusion Criteria:
Clinically significant cardiac disease, including: myocardial infarction within 6 months before randomization, or unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affection cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV); Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
Specific Exclusion Criteria [HLA Desensitization Group]
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Barry Boilson, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C556306 | daratumumab |
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Assessed by echocardiogram and measured by a change in Global LV Longitudinal Peak Systolic Strain percentage, which is the measure of the degree of change in cardiac shape that occurs during systole and diastole. |
| One month post completion |
| Effect of daratumumab on Left Ventricular Filling Pressure Ratio in HLA sensitized patients | Assessed by echocardiogram and measured as a change in the ratio (E/e') between early mitral inflow velocity and mitral annual diastolic velocity. | One month post completion |
| Effect of daratumumab on Right Ventricular Systolic Pressure (RVSP) in HLA sensitized patients | Assessed by echocardiogram as a change in approximate pulmonary arterial systolic pressure. Units are mmHg (millimeters of mercury). | One month post completion |
| Effect of daratumumab on incidence of acute CMR post-transplant in sensitized patients | Evidence of CMR (cellular mediated rejection) based on post-transplant biopsy findings. CMR is scored as follows:
| Time Frame: Weeks 2, 3 and 4 post-transplant |