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The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single injection of VAX-24 at 3 dose levels compared to Prevnar 20â„¢ (PCV20) in adults 65 years of age and older.
The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single injection of VAX-24 at 3 dose levels (Low: 1.1 mcg; Mid: 2.2 mcg; or Mixed: 2.2/4.4 mcg) compared to Prevnar 20â„¢ (PCV20) in adults 65 years of age and older.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| VAX-24 Low Dose | Experimental | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 1.1 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. |
|
| VAX-24 Mid Dose | Experimental | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 2.2 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. |
|
| VAX-24 Mixed Dose | Experimental | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 2.2 mcg/4.4 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. |
|
| PCV20 | Active Comparator | Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine | Biological | 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination | Solicited local reactions included redness/erythema, swelling/induration, and pain at injection site | 7 days after vaccination |
| Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination | Solicited systemic reactions include fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and joint pain within 7 days of vaccination | 7 days after vaccination |
| Percentage of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events Within 1 Month After Vaccination | Percentage of participants with at least one Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (unsolicited AEs and SAEs) | 1 month after vaccination |
| Percentage of Participants Reporting SAEs and New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) | Percentage of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) and new onset of chronic illness (NOCIs) | 6 months after vaccination |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| VAX-24 Pneumococcal Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Assay (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMTs) | The change from baseline to 1 month post-vaccination in the immune response directed against each of the 24 serotypes was evaluated by measuring serotype-specific functional antibody responses with an opsonophagocytic (OPA) assay that assesses the functional capacity of pneumococcal antibodies. | 1 month after vaccination |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Development | Vaxcyte, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accel Research Sites-Birmingham Clinical Research Unit | Birmingham | Alabama | 35216 | United States | ||
| Accel Research Sites - DeLand Clinical Research Unit |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39025698 | Result | Wassil J, Sisti M, Fairman J, Rankin B, Clark J, Bennett S, Johnson D, Migone TS, Nguyen K, Paschenko A, Sauer P, Iki S, Hanson ME, Simon JK. A phase 2, randomized, blinded, dose-finding, controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a 24-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (VAX-24) in healthy adults 65 years and older. Vaccine. 2024 Nov 14;42(25):126124. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.07.025. Epub 2024 Jul 17. |
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Vaxcyte is committed to providing access to anonymized data from the company's clinical trials for the purpose of legitimate scientific research. Requests for data may be addressed to datasharing@vaxcyte.com. Requests must be accompanied by a detailed analysis plan and will be reviewed for scientific validity. Data will be made available after initial product approval. Sharing of data may require execution of a data-sharing agreement.
Individual participant data will be shared after deidentification and made available starting 6 months after initial product approval.
Criteria will depend on the specific proposal received and may include qualification of the scientific researchers, potential contribution to the research field, scientific rigor of statistical and analytical methods, and other criteria appropriate for the proposal.
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230 participants were screened; 21 did not meet eligibility criteria and 2 were excluded for other reasons. 1 participant was randomized to VAX-24 2.2 mcg but was administered and included in the analysis for VAX-24 2.2/4.4 mcg dose. 1 participant in the PCV20 group was lost to follow up at day 1 without any solicited or unsolicited AEs collected. A 66-year-old male did not finish due to sudden cardiac death not considered related to vaccine due to risk factors of hypertension and BMI=47.4
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | VAX-24 Low Dose | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 1.1 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| FG001 | VAX-24 Mid Dose |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | May 31, 2022 | Feb 6, 2024 |
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Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
| Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine | Biological | 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
|
|
| 24 VAX-24 Pneumococcal Serotype-specific IgG Geometric Mean Concentration (GMCs) | The change from baseline to 1 month post-vaccination in the immune response directed against each of the 24 serotypes was evaluated by measuring IgG levels using an IgG multiplexed electrochemoluminescent assay (ECLA). Values below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) were analyzed as 0.5*LLOQ. Values above the upper limit of quantitation (ULOQ) were analyzed as 1*ULOQ. | 1 month after vaccination |
| DeLand |
| Florida |
| 32720 |
| United States |
| CenExel RCA | Hollywood | Florida | 33024 | United States |
| Precision Clinical Research | Sunrise | Florida | 33351 | United States |
| Meridian Clinical Research | Savannah | Georgia | 31406 | United States |
| Pivotal Research Solutions | Stonecrest | Georgia | 30038 | United States |
| Healthcare Research Network II, LLC | Flossmoor | Illinois | 60422 | United States |
| AMR Newton, formerly Heartland Research Associates | Newton | Kansas | 67114 | United States |
| AMR Wichita West | Wichita | Kansas | 67205 | United States |
| AMR New Orleans | New Orleans | Louisiana | 70119 | United States |
| Healthcare Research Network | Hazelwood | Missouri | 63042 | United States |
| Meridian Clinical Research | Omaha | Nebraska | 68134 | United States |
| Accellacare of Rocky Mount | Rocky Mount | North Carolina | 27804 | United States |
| Meridian Clinical Research | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45219 | United States |
| Accellacare of Charleston | Mt. Pleasant | South Carolina | 29464 | United States |
| Coastal Carolina Research | North Charleston | South Carolina | 29405 | United States |
| Clinical Trials of Texas, LLC | San Antonio | Texas | 78229 | United States |
| CenExel JBR Clinical Research | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84107 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research, Salt Lake City | West Jordan | Utah | 84088 | United States |
| Charlottesville Medical Research | Charlottesville | Virginia | 22911 | United States |
Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 2.2 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| FG002 | VAX-24 Mixed Dose | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 2.2 mcg/4.4 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| FG003 | PCV20 | Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| Safety Population | The Safety Population is defined as all subjects in the Exposed Population who provided safety assessment data. One subject was excluded from the safety population because they were lost to follow up on Day 1 without any solicited or unsolicited AEs collected. |
|
| Immunogenicity Evaluable Population | The Immunogenicity Evaluable Population includes all subjects in the Exposed Population who had no major protocol deviation that would impact immunogenicity assessment or other reason to be excluded as defined prior to unblinding or analysis, who had not received a prohibited medication or vaccine, and who provided evaluable serum sample results for baseline and Day 29 within the required protocol time frames. |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
Randomized population
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | VAX-24 Low Dose | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 1.1 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| BG001 | VAX-24 Mid Dose | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 2.2 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| BG002 | VAX-24 Mixed Dose | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 2.2 mcg/4.4 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| BG003 | PCV20Group 4 | Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| BG004 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median | Full Range | Years |
| |||||||||||||||
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
| ||||||||||||||||
| Height (cm) | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | cm |
| |||||||||||||||
| Weight (kg) | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | kg |
| |||||||||||||||
| Body Mass Index (kg/m^2) | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | kg/m^2 |
|
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination | Solicited local reactions included redness/erythema, swelling/induration, and pain at injection site | Safety population, defined as all participants exposed to study vaccine | Posted | Number | percentage of participants | 7 days after vaccination |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percentage of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination | Solicited systemic reactions include fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and joint pain within 7 days of vaccination | Safety population, defined as all participants exposed to study vaccine | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | 7 days after vaccination |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percentage of Subjects Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events Within 1 Month After Vaccination | Percentage of participants with at least one Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (unsolicited AEs and SAEs) | Safety population. defined as all participants exposed to study vaccine | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | 1 month after vaccination |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary | Percentage of Participants Reporting SAEs and New Onset of Chronic Illnesses (NOCIs) | Percentage of participants with serious adverse events (SAEs) and new onset of chronic illness (NOCIs) | Safety population, defined as all participants exposed to study vaccine | Posted | Number | Percentage of participants | 6 months after vaccination |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | VAX-24 Pneumococcal Serotype-specific Opsonophagocytic Assay (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMTs) | The change from baseline to 1 month post-vaccination in the immune response directed against each of the 24 serotypes was evaluated by measuring serotype-specific functional antibody responses with an opsonophagocytic (OPA) assay that assesses the functional capacity of pneumococcal antibodies. | Immunogenicity Evaluable Populations, defined as participants in the exposed population with no major protocol deviation that impacted immunogenicity assessment and provided evaluable serum sample results for baseline, the relevant post-vaccination time points, and within the required time frames. | Posted | Geometric Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Titer | 1 month after vaccination |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | 24 VAX-24 Pneumococcal Serotype-specific IgG Geometric Mean Concentration (GMCs) | The change from baseline to 1 month post-vaccination in the immune response directed against each of the 24 serotypes was evaluated by measuring IgG levels using an IgG multiplexed electrochemoluminescent assay (ECLA). Values below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) were analyzed as 0.5*LLOQ. Values above the upper limit of quantitation (ULOQ) were analyzed as 1*ULOQ. | Immunogenicity evaluable population including all participants as treated. | Posted | Geometric Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | mcg/mL | 1 month after vaccination |
|
6 months from vaccination
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | VAX-24 Low Dose | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1 at 1.1 mcg dose level. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 | 0 | 52 | 1 | 52 | 26 | 52 |
| EG001 | VAX-24 Mid Dose | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1 at 2.2 mcg dose level. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 | 1 | 51 | 1 | 51 | 35 | 51 |
| EG002 | VAX-24 Mixed Dose | Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1 at 2.2 mcg/4.4 mcg dose levels. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 | 0 | 53 | 1 | 53 | 23 | 53 |
| EG003 | PCV20Group 4 | Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 27 | 50 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sudden cardiac death | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pneumonia | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Urinary tract infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA (25.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Heart rate irregular | Investigations | MedDRA (25.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Uterine Cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA (25.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Acute kidney injury | Renal and urinary disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| |
| Hysterectomy | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA (25.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erythema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (v. 25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Pain (Local) | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (v. 25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Edema (local) | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | MedDRA (v. 25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA (v. 25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Headache | General disorders | MedDRA (v. 25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Muscle Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (v. 25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Joint pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA (v. 25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
Some limitations of this clinical study include the lack of a group, such as 3·3 µg or 4·4 µg, for all serotypes, aimed at understanding whether the dose response of polysaccharide can overcome carrier suppression. The relatively low ethnic diversity of participants is also a limitation, and the sample size was relatively small, both of which will be addressed in larger phase 3 clinical trials.
Sponsor shall review within the ninety (90) day period. Upon receiving any notification from Sponsor requesting deletion of Confidential Information, correction of inaccuracies, or a delay in publication to allow the filing of patent application, Institution or Investigator shall take the requested action of Sponsor.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vice President of Clinical Development | Vaxcyte | 650-585-0029 | clinicaltrialsgov@vaxcyte.com |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 30, 2022 | Mar 11, 2024 | SAP_002.pdf |
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| Male |
|
| Not Hispanic or Latino |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Asian |
|
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
|
| Black or African American |
|
| White |
|
| More than one race |
|
| Unknown or Not Reported |
|
| Pain (Local-any grade) |
|
| Erythema (redness) at the injection site (any grade) |
|
| Edema (swelling) at the injection site (any grade) |
|
| OG003 | PCV20Group 4 | Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
|
|
| OG003 |
| PCV20Group 4 |
Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
|
|
| OG003 |
| PCV20Group 4 |
Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
|
|
| VAX-24 Mixed Dose |
Participants will receive a single dose of VAX-24 2.2 mcg/4.4 mcg administered as an intramuscular injection on Day 1. 24-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of VAX-24 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
| OG003 | PCV20Group 4 | Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
|
|
| OG003 | PCV20Group 4 | Participants will receive a single intramuscular injection of the standard dose of PCV20 on Day 1. Pneumococcal 20-valent Conjugate Vaccine: 0.5 ml dose of Prevnar 20 will be administered into the deltoid muscle at Day 1 |
|
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