This study will be carried out in 2 emergency departments (at the exit of the emergency room) and 2 external consultations (endocrinology of the CHU FB Monastir and diabetology consultation, Jemmal hospital).

Patients over 18 years of age with:

1. Arterial hypertension (hypertension).
2. Or diabetes.
3. Or one or more other cardiovascular risk factors (AHA, ESC) or risk of cardiovascular disease> 20% according to the Framingham scale (apart from hypertension and diabetes were included.

This study will be carried out in 2 emergency departments (at the exit of the emergency room, patients included in the GR2 study) and 2 external consultations (endocrinology of the CHU FB Monastir and diabetology consultation, Jemmal hospital).

All the population will benifit of a biological assessment which include:

• Complete lipid profile, blood sugar, creatinine
• HbA1c (if the patient is diabetic).
• Inflammatory assessment: reactive protein C

Three populations will be randomized:

1. The population of patients with hypertension.
2. The population with diabetes.
3. The population of patients with other risk factors with a Framingham> 20% In each study population, the patient will be assigned to one of two treatments (atherolive or placebo). The study drug (atherol) will be prescribed at a dose of 400 mg, once a day for 3 months. The placebo will be prescribed identically.

For patients in the hypertension group:

A blood pressure or glycemic holter will be carried out for 24 hours respectively and diabetics.

The raw data (hourly averages) are stored on a computer .

For diabetic patients:

Continuous blood glucose monitoring to measure indices of glycemic variability is performed at baseline. These patients will be equipped with an iPro continuous glycemic monitoring

For other patients (Framingham> 20%) For this group, the initial assessment will also include a specific assessment. Assessment of endothelial function by the digital plethysmography method to measure flow-mediated dilation (FMD or flow-mediated dilation expressed by the RHI) and specific biological assesement ( Willebrand factor, Homocystein )

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients over 18 years of age with:

  1. Arterial hypertension (hypertension).
  2. Or diabetes.
  3. Or one or more other cardiovascular risk factors (AHA, ESC) or risk of cardiovascular disease> 20% according to the Framingham scale (apart from hypertension and diabetes.

Criteria exclusion:

-. Exclusion criteria: None.