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The primary purpose of this study is the determine whether a 15 minute Mindfulness Meditation (MM) administered at the preoperative appointment prior to primary unilateral total joint arthroplasty (TJA) results in any improvement in Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, a validated metric for sleep quality, at 2, 6 or 12 weeks post-operatively.
The primary purpose of this study is the determine whether a 15 minute Mindfulness Meditation (MM) administered at the preoperative appointment prior to primary unilateral total joint arthroplasty (TJA) results in any improvement in Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, a validated metric for sleep quality, at 2, 6 or 12 weeks post-operatively. We hypothesize that patients in the MM cohort will have lower PSQI scores, indicating higher sleep quality, at both post-operative time points. Secondary aims include characterizing differences between cohorts in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) scores, Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System - Sleep Disturbance - Short Form, and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores (KOOS) at 2, 6 and 12 weeks following TJA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| No Treatment | No Intervention | Patient will receive no mindfulness meditation training. | |
| Mindfulness at Pre-Op | Experimental | Patient will receive a one time training at their pre-operative appointment. |
|
| Multiple Mindfulness Meditation | Experimental | Mindfulness Video Training at Pre-Op, 1 Day Prior to surgery, 3 day's Post OP and 2 Weeks Post OP. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mindfulness Meditation Training | Behavioral | Patient will watch a 10 minute video on how to use mindfulness meditation to help with sleep after a total joint replacement procedure. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index score | Improvement in Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, Scale is 0 to 21, higher score is worse outcome. | Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Score | Improvement in Visual Analog Score (VAS), Scale is 1 to 10, higher score is worse outcome | Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op. |
| Epworth Sleepiness Scale | Improvement in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Scale is 0 to 24, higher score is worse outcome |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roseann Johnson, BS, CCRP | Contact | 7203552190 | roseannjohnson@centura.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jason M Jennings, MD, DPT | Colorado Joint Replacement | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Joint Replacement | Recruiting | Denver | Colorado | 80210 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26163057 | Result | Mollayeva T, Thurairajah P, Burton K, Mollayeva S, Shapiro CM, Colantonio A. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index as a screening tool for sleep dysfunction in clinical and non-clinical samples: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2016 Feb;25:52-73. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2015.01.009. Epub 2015 Feb 17. | |
| 26455403 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020447 | Parasomnias |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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Randomize à Arm 1 (No Treatment), Arm 2 (Mindfulness Video @ Pre-Op), Arm 3 (Mindfulness Video @ Pre-Op, 1 Day Prior to surgery, 3 day's Post OP, 2 Weeks Post OP)
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| Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op. |
| Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores JR | Improvement in Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores JR (KOOS JR), Scale is 1 to 100, lower score is worse outcome | Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op. |
| Knee Society Score (KSS) | Improvement in Knee Society Score (KSS), Scale is 0 to 100, lower score is worse outcome | Change from Pre-Op to 6 Weeks post op. |
| Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System - Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD) | Improvement in Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System - Sleep Disturbance (PROMIS-SD), Scale is 8 to 40, higher score is worse outcome | Change from Pre-Op to 2, 6 and 12 weeks post op. |
| Chen AF, Orozco FR, Austin LS, Post ZD, Deirmengian CA, Ong AC. Prospective Evaluation of Sleep Disturbances After Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016 Jan;31(1):330-2. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.07.044. Epub 2015 Aug 30. |
| 24643100 | Result | Er MS, Altinel EC, Altinel L, Erten RA, Eroglu M. An assessment of sleep quality in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty before and after surgery. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2014;48(1):50-4. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2014.3163. |
| 19725252 | Result | Chhangani BS, Roehrs TA, Harris EJ, Hyde M, Drake C, Hudgel DW, Roth T. Pain sensitivity in sleepy pain-free normals. Sleep. 2009 Aug;32(8):1011-7. |
| 25513992 | Result | Manrique J, Gomez MM, Parvizi J. Stiffness after total knee arthroplasty. J Knee Surg. 2015 Apr;28(2):119-26. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1396079. Epub 2014 Dec 16. |
| 31519279 | Result | Dowsey M, Castle D, Knowles S, Monshat K, Salzberg M, Nelson E, Dunin A, Dunin J, Spelman T, Choong P. The effect of mindfulness training prior to total joint arthroplasty on post-operative pain and physical function: A randomised controlled trial. Complement Ther Med. 2019 Oct;46:195-201. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2019.08.010. Epub 2019 Aug 12. |
| 33449510 | Result | Hanley AW, Gililland J, Erickson J, Pelt C, Peters C, Rojas J, Garland EL. Brief preoperative mind-body therapies for total joint arthroplasty patients: a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2021 Jun 1;162(6):1749-1757. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002195. |
| 28393774 | Result | Kiran U, Ladha S, Makhija N, Kapoor PM, Choudhury M, Das S, Gharde P, Malik V, Airan B. The role of Rajyoga meditation for modulation of anxiety and serum cortisol in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: A prospective randomized control study. Ann Card Anaesth. 2017 Apr-Jun;20(2):158-162. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_32_17. |
| 30635064 | Result | Packiasabapathy S, Susheela AT, Mueller A, Patxot M, Gasangwa DV, O'Gara B, Shaefi S, Marcantonio ER, Yeh GY, Subramaniam B. Guided meditation as an adjunct to enhance postoperative recovery after cardiac surgery: study protocol for a prospective randomized controlled feasibility trial. Trials. 2019 Jan 11;20(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-3103-8. |
| 32278820 | Result | Chavez JL, Porucznik CA, Gren LH, Guan J, Joyce E, Brodke DS, Dailey AT, Mahan MA, Hood RS, Lawrence BD, Spiker WR, Spina NT, Bisson EF. The Impact of Preoperative Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Postoperative Outcomes in Lumbar Spine Degenerative Disease: 3-Month and 12-Month Results of a Pilot Study. World Neurosurg. 2020 Jul;139:e230-e236. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.186. Epub 2020 Apr 9. |
| 25142566 | Result | Ong JC, Manber R, Segal Z, Xia Y, Shapiro S, Wyatt JK. A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation for chronic insomnia. Sleep. 2014 Sep 1;37(9):1553-63. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4010. |
| 30575050 | Result | Rusch HL, Rosario M, Levison LM, Olivera A, Livingston WS, Wu T, Gill JM. The effect of mindfulness meditation on sleep quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019 Jun;1445(1):5-16. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13996. Epub 2018 Dec 21. |
| 31481074 | Result | Shakya H, Wang D, Zhou K, Luo ZY, Dahal S, Zhou ZK. Prospective randomized controlled study on improving sleep quality and impact of zolpidem after total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg Res. 2019 Sep 3;14(1):289. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1327-2. |