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Since November 2005, we are running a specialized post anesthetic care unit (PACU) in our tertiary, university affiliated high-volume heart centre. In our concept, we are bypassing ICU admission completely. The fast-track concept was initially applied to pre-selected elective patients undergoing low-risk operations. However, promising outcomes led to a more widespread utilization with more complex procedures. The aim of this study is to analyse the fast track evolutions.
Fast Track Treatment includes many elements recommended by the ERAS Society for cardiac surgery(1). Since November 2005, we are running a specialized post anesthetic care unit (PACU) in our tertiary, university affiliated high-volume heart centre. In our concept, we are bypassing ICU admission completely. The patients are transferred from the operation room to the recovery room, extubated there within a short time, stabilized and transferred on the same day to intermediate care (IMC). Ideally, the patient will be transferred to the normal ward on the first postoperative day. The fast-track concept was initially applied to pre-selected elective patients undergoing low-risk operations. However, promising outcomes led to a more widespread utilization with more complex procedures. The aim of this study is to analyse the evolutions within the fast-track protocol over a period of 15 years (from November 2005 to December 2020).
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| FT evolution analysis in complexity | Trends analysis in complexity ( using EUROSCORE II) against time (in years) | Novmber 2005- December 2020 |
| FT evolution analysis in length of stay | Trends analysis of length of stay ( in hospital and ICU in days) against time (in years) | Novmber 2005- December 2020 |
| FT evolution analysis in postoperative complications | Trends analysis in postoperative complications ( cardiac, pulmonary, and neurological) in percentage against time ( in years) | Novmber 2005- December 2020 |
| FT evolution analysis in postoperative mortality rate | Trends analysis of postoperative mortality rate ( in percentage) against time (in years) | Novmber 2005- December 2020 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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-All consecutive cardiac surgical patients treatet with Leipzig fast-track protocol
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waseem Zakhary, Dr. | Contact | 0049341865254024 | waseemzakariaaziz.zakhary@medizin.uni-leipzig.de | |
| Joerg Ender, Prof. | Contact | 00493418651407 | Joerg.ender@medizin.uni-leipzig.de |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joerg Ender | Leipzig Heart center | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leipzig Heart center | Recruiting | Leipzig | Saxony | 04289 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18580173 | Background | Ender J, Borger MA, Scholz M, Funkat AK, Anwar N, Sommer M, Mohr FW, Fassl J. Cardiac surgery fast-track treatment in a postanesthetic care unit: six-month results of the Leipzig fast-track concept. Anesthesiology. 2008 Jul;109(1):61-6. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31817881b3. | |
| 31054241 | Background | Engelman DT, Ben Ali W, Williams JB, Perrault LP, Reddy VS, Arora RC, Roselli EE, Khoynezhad A, Gerdisch M, Levy JH, Lobdell K, Fletcher N, Kirsch M, Nelson G, Engelman RM, Gregory AJ, Boyle EM. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cardiac Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society Recommendations. JAMA Surg. 2019 Aug 1;154(8):755-766. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.1153. |
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Retrospective analysis of the data ( collected from the hospital clinical information systems) for all consecutive patients admitted to PACU during 15 years.
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| 27616189 | Background | Wong WT, Lai VK, Chee YE, Lee A. Fast-track cardiac care for adult cardiac surgical patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Sep 12;9(9):CD003587. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003587.pub3. |