Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The Directed Imagery technique (YIT) is a set of stories that people create by first giving relaxation exercises and then visualizing the symbols given by the practitioner. Guided imagery is based on the understanding that the body and mind are interconnected and that the mind can affect the body. In directed imagery, the person's thoughts and imagination are focused and directed to a specific goal by the practitioner, usually through a sound recording. The directed imagery technique can be effective in solving problems such as pain, stress, fatigue, and anxiety in nursing care.
Before the application, the patient will be told to listen to the audio recording with headphones at the most convenient time of the day for him, in an environment where he will not be disturbed by others, by putting his phone in airplane mode, after giving advance notice to avoid disturbing family members. Headphones will be provided for each patient by the researcher. In the first meeting, the voice recordings will be transferred to the phones of the individuals via the phone in the Neurosurgery Service. Communication with the patient will be provided in accordance with the pandemic rules. In the preoperative period, "Descriptive Information Form", "Operation-Specific Anxiety Scale", "Richard-Campbell Sleep Scale", "Visual Analog Scale (VAS)", "State Anxiety Scale" will be applied to the experimental and control groups before imagery is performed. After the interventions applied to the experimental group are completed, the scales will be re-administered to the individuals in the experimental and control groups.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| İmaginary group | Experimental | Expert opinion for the scenario will be taken from a psychologist and a psychiatric nurse. The flow of the script; It will start with breathing exercises and continue with the safe place application, after affirming the functionality that is said while in a safe place in the mind, it will be in the form of waking up by turning to the body and returning to the present. Headphones will be provided for each patient by the researcher. In the first meeting, the voice recordings will be transferred to the phones of the individuals via the phone in the Neurosurgery Service. Communication with the patient will be provided in accordance with the pandemic rules. The audio recording will be played twice, in the evening before the operation and on the evening of the operation day. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | In the routine care applied to the patients, the vitals of the patients are followed, drug treatments are administered and the motor functions of the patients are monitored. In addition, analgesics are routinely administered in the ward for pain and no attempt is made for sleep. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Directed Imagery Technique | Behavioral | The sound recording will include a soothing light background music for approximately 30 minutes. Imagination will be practiced, starting with the patient's focusing his/her attention on his/her breath, relaxation, and relaxation with the suggestions given in the recording with the accompaniment of relaxing music. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Preoperative Anxiety Scale | The range of scores that can be taken from the scale is 10-50 points, and high scores reflect high anxiety. | Change: [Time Frame: 3 days: Preoperative assessment (Time 1), morning of surgery day (Time 2)] |
| Richards Campbell Sleep Scale | Each item is evaluated on a chart between 0 and 100 using the visual analog scale technique. A score of "0-25" from the scale indicates "very bad sleep" and a score of "76-100" indicates "very good sleep". | Change: [Time Frame: 3 days: Preoperative assessment (Time 1), morning of the day of surgery (Duration 2), postoperative (Duration 3) |
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | "0" describes no pain, "100" describes the most unbearable pain. A score of "0-30" indicates mild pain, a score of "31-60" indicates moderate pain, and a score of "61 and above" indicates severe pain. | Change: [Time Frame: 3 days: Preoperative assessment (Time 1), morning of the day of surgery (Duration 2), postoperative (Duration 3) |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eda Albayrak | TC Erciyes University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eda Albayrak | Kayseri | 38030 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
There is not a plan to make IPD available.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007405 | Intervertebral Disc Displacement |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D006547 | Hernia |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
Not provided
Not provided