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Background Pain after cardiac surgery is both multifocal and multifactorial. Sternotomy, sternal retraction, internal mammary dissection, posterior rib dislocation or fracture, possible brachial plexus injury, and mediastinal and pleural drains contribute to pain experienced in the immediate postoperative period. Ineffective pain management can cause systemic and pulmonary complications and significant cardiac consequences.
Methods This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of regional anesthesia techniques for perioperative pain management in cardiac surgery patients at our clinic. The effects of analgesic methods, in terms of contributing to recovery, have been examined.
This study was approved by the Koç University Clinical Research Ethics Committee (2021.464.IRB1.131); patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery at the VKV American Hospital between January 2015 and May 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients with a history of cerebrovascular events, scheduled carotid surgery, or emergency CABG surgery were excluded from the study. Demographic data from the preoperative evaluation forms and operation types from the surgery reports were recorded. Intraoperative anesthesia follow-up forms were assessed if regional anesthesia was used, and the type and extent of opioids during the operation were examined. The postoperative transfer forms were examined to the cardiovascular intensive care unit (CICU), intensive care follow-up forms, and service ward record follow-up forms. Pain scores (NRS) during rest and coughing, vital signs, mobilization, and the start of respiratory exercises were recorded for postoperative respiratory complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIESPB | Dual injection of erector spinae plane block |
| |
| TPVB | Thoracic paravertebral block |
| |
| SAB | Serratus anterior plane block |
| |
| PIB | Parasternal ıntercostal block |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CABG operation | Procedure | Efficacy of regional analgesia techniques in coronary artery bypass operations |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative analgesia | NRS score | 0 - 24 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with coronary artery disease scheduled for bypass surgery
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American Hospital | Istanbul | 34365 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25500688 | Result | Bigeleisen PE, Goehner N. Novel approaches in pain management in cardiac surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2015 Feb;28(1):89-94. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000147. | |
| 23273101 | Result | Doehring A, Oertel BG, Sittl R, Lotsch J. Chronic opioid use is associated with increased DNA methylation correlating with increased clinical pain. Pain. 2013 Jan;154(1):15-23. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.06.011. |
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| 30052229 | Result | Nagaraja PS, Ragavendran S, Singh NG, Asai O, Bhavya G, Manjunath N, Rajesh K. Comparison of continuous thoracic epidural analgesia with bilateral erector spinae plane block for perioperative pain management in cardiac surgery. Ann Card Anaesth. 2018 Jul-Sep;21(3):323-327. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_16_18. |
| 31054241 | Result | Engelman DT, Ben Ali W, Williams JB, Perrault LP, Reddy VS, Arora RC, Roselli EE, Khoynezhad A, Gerdisch M, Levy JH, Lobdell K, Fletcher N, Kirsch M, Nelson G, Engelman RM, Gregory AJ, Boyle EM. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Cardiac Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society Recommendations. JAMA Surg. 2019 Aug 1;154(8):755-766. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.1153. |
| 29561295 | Result | Elsharkawy H, Pawa A, Mariano ER. Interfascial Plane Blocks: Back to Basics. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 May;43(4):341-346. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000750. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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