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The purpose of this study is to evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Generic Imatinib (Carcemia®) Compared to Glivec® in Real-Life Management of Chronic Phase of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
This is an observational, prospective, cohort study design, where no visits or intervention(s) additional to the daily practice will be performed. In the study site, two cohorts will be identified among eligible patients, followed up, and assessed for a total of 12 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carcemia group | The cohort treated with Carcemia |
| |
| Glivec Group | The cohort treated with Glivec |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carcemia | Drug | Generic Imatinib |
| |
| Glivec |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients who achieve and maintain major molecular response (MMR) at 12 months | Proportion of patients who achieve and maintain major molecular response (MMR) at 12 months using RQ-PCR test (Appendix II) using Chi-square test. The MMR is defined as ration of BCR-ABL to ABL (or other housekeeping gene) ≤ 0.1% on the international scale (MMR is equal to a 3-log reduction in the ratio of BCR-ABL1: ABL from a standardized median baseline value). | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the safety & tolerability of imatinib after 12 months | In both cohorts, the safety & tolerability of imatinib after 12 months of treatment will be assessed by:
|
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
1. CML in accelerated phase (AP) at enrolment except patients in AP with the presence of other cytogenetic abnormalities at the time of diagnosis 2. CML in BP at enrolment 3. Patients who meet any of the contraindications to the administration of the study drug according to the approved Summary of Product Characteristics.
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Patients will be recruited from different sites in Egypt
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruba A Jaber | Contact | +96265805430 | 11663 | rjaber@Hikma.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute (NCI) | Recruiting | Cairo | 11796 | Egypt | ||
| Ain Shams University Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34477815 | Background | Ercaliskan A, Seyhan Erdogan D, Eskazan AE. Current evidence on the efficacy and safety of generic imatinib in CML and the impact of generics on health care costs. Blood Adv. 2021 Sep 14;5(17):3344-3353. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2021004194. | |
| 31502383 | Background | Abou Dalle I, Kantarjian H, Burger J, Estrov Z, Ohanian M, Verstovsek S, Ravandi F, Borthakur G, Garcia-Manero G, Jabbour E, Cortes J. Efficacy and safety of generic imatinib after switching from original imatinib in patients treated for chronic myeloid leukemia in the United States. Cancer Med. 2019 Nov;8(15):6559-6565. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2545. Epub 2019 Sep 10. |
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| Drug |
Imatinib |
|
| 12 months |
| Progression free survival (PFS) at 12 months | 12 months |
| Event free survival (EFS) at 12 months | 12 months |
| Survival without blastic phase (BP) at 12 months | 12 months |
| Overall survival (OS) at 12 months | 12 months |
| Complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) at 12 months | 12 months |
| Deep Molecular response (DMR) at 12 months | 12 months |
| Treatment compliance | Treatment compliance while on imatinib will be evaluated by identifying the frequency of not taking the medications as prescribed and the reason behind that based on the prescription pattern. The decision on non-compliance is based on the treating physician's judgment." | 12 months |
| Not yet recruiting |
| Cairo |
| Egypt |
| Nasser Institute | Recruiting | Cairo | Egypt |
| Tanta Oncology Center | Not yet recruiting | Tanta | Egypt |
| 28844599 | Background | Awidi A, Abbasi S, Alrabi K, Kheirallah KA. Generic Imatinib Therapy Among Jordanians: An Observational Assessment of Efficacy and Safety in Routine Clinical Practice. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2017 Dec;17(12):e55-e61. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 5. |
| 28559151 | Background | Danthala M, Gundeti S, Kuruva SP, Puligundla KC, Adusumilli P, Karnam AP, Bala S, Konatam ML, Maddali LS, Digumarti RR. Generic Imatinib in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Survival of the Cheapest. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2017 Jul;17(7):457-462. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2017.05.006. Epub 2017 May 10. |
| 28810322 | Background | Jiang H, Zhi LT, Hou M, Wang JX, Wu DP, Huang XJ. [Comparison of generic and original imatinib in the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia in chronic phase: a multicenter retrospective clinical study]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Jul 14;38(7):566-571. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2017.07.003. Chinese. |
| 32792470 | Background | Gemelli M, Elli EM, Elena C, Iurlo A, Intermesoli T, Maffioli M, Pungolino E, Carraro MC, D'Adda M, Lunghi F, Anghileri M, Polverelli N, Rossi M, Bacciocchi M, Bono E, Bucelli C, Passamonti F, Antolini L, Gambacorti-Passerini C. Use of generic imatinib as first-line treatment in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML): the GIMS (Glivec to Imatinib Switch) study. Blood Res. 2020 Sep 30;55(3):139-145. doi: 10.5045/br.2020.2020130. |
| 33022644 | Background | Deininger MW, Shah NP, Altman JK, Berman E, Bhatia R, Bhatnagar B, DeAngelo DJ, Gotlib J, Hobbs G, Maness L, Mead M, Metheny L, Mohan S, Moore JO, Naqvi K, Oehler V, Pallera AM, Patnaik M, Pratz K, Pusic I, Rose MG, Smith BD, Snyder DS, Sweet KL, Talpaz M, Thompson J, Yang DT, Gregory KM, Sundar H. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020 Oct 1;18(10):1385-1415. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.0047. |
| 26799612 | Background | Jabbour E, Kantarjian H. Chronic myeloid leukemia: 2016 update on diagnosis, therapy, and monitoring. Am J Hematol. 2016 Feb;91(2):252-65. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24275. |
| 19884523 | Background | Baccarani M, Cortes J, Pane F, Niederwieser D, Saglio G, Apperley J, Cervantes F, Deininger M, Gratwohl A, Guilhot F, Hochhaus A, Horowitz M, Hughes T, Kantarjian H, Larson R, Radich J, Simonsson B, Silver RT, Goldman J, Hehlmann R; European LeukemiaNet. Chronic myeloid leukemia: an update of concepts and management recommendations of European LeukemiaNet. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Dec 10;27(35):6041-51. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.0779. Epub 2009 Nov 2. |
| 23803709 | Background | Baccarani M, Deininger MW, Rosti G, Hochhaus A, Soverini S, Apperley JF, Cervantes F, Clark RE, Cortes JE, Guilhot F, Hjorth-Hansen H, Hughes TP, Kantarjian HM, Kim DW, Larson RA, Lipton JH, Mahon FX, Martinelli G, Mayer J, Muller MC, Niederwieser D, Pane F, Radich JP, Rousselot P, Saglio G, Saussele S, Schiffer C, Silver R, Simonsson B, Steegmann JL, Goldman JM, Hehlmann R. European LeukemiaNet recommendations for the management of chronic myeloid leukemia: 2013. Blood. 2013 Aug 8;122(6):872-84. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-05-501569. Epub 2013 Jun 26. |
| 32127639 | Background | Hochhaus A, Baccarani M, Silver RT, Schiffer C, Apperley JF, Cervantes F, Clark RE, Cortes JE, Deininger MW, Guilhot F, Hjorth-Hansen H, Hughes TP, Janssen JJWM, Kantarjian HM, Kim DW, Larson RA, Lipton JH, Mahon FX, Mayer J, Nicolini F, Niederwieser D, Pane F, Radich JP, Rea D, Richter J, Rosti G, Rousselot P, Saglio G, Saussele S, Soverini S, Steegmann JL, Turkina A, Zaritskey A, Hehlmann R. European LeukemiaNet 2020 recommendations for treating chronic myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2020 Apr;34(4):966-984. doi: 10.1038/s41375-020-0776-2. Epub 2020 Mar 3. |
| 12637609 | Background | O'Brien SG, Guilhot F, Larson RA, Gathmann I, Baccarani M, Cervantes F, Cornelissen JJ, Fischer T, Hochhaus A, Hughes T, Lechner K, Nielsen JL, Rousselot P, Reiffers J, Saglio G, Shepherd J, Simonsson B, Gratwohl A, Goldman JM, Kantarjian H, Taylor K, Verhoef G, Bolton AE, Capdeville R, Druker BJ; IRIS Investigators. Imatinib compared with interferon and low-dose cytarabine for newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2003 Mar 13;348(11):994-1004. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa022457. |
| 21747082 | Background | Kantarjian H, O'Brien S, Jabbour E, Shan J, Ravandi F, Kadia T, Faderl S, Garcia-Manero G, Borthakur G, Cortes J. Impact of treatment end point definitions on perceived differences in long-term outcome with tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy in chronic myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Aug 10;29(23):3173-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.33.4169. Epub 2011 Jul 11. |
| 12668652 | Background | Deininger MW, O'Brien SG, Ford JM, Druker BJ. Practical management of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia receiving imatinib. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Apr 15;21(8):1637-47. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.11.143. Epub 2003 Mar 13. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015464 | Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D019337 | Hematologic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007951 | Leukemia, Myeloid |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009196 | Myeloproliferative Disorders |
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068877 | Imatinib Mesylate |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001549 | Benzamides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001565 | Benzoates |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D010879 | Piperazines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
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