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The primiparous women wore virtual glasses during labor, playing games and exercising. pregnant women were divided into two groups. Experimental and control groups each consisted of 60 pregnant women.
Aim: The research was carried out to determine the effect of virtual reality application in labor on perceived labor pain and satisfaction levels in primiparous.
Material and Method: The study was conducted in a randomized controlled manner with a total of 120 primiparous women who applied to the delivery room of Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital between June 2020 and June 2021 (60 Experiments, 60 Controls). The pregnant women in the experimental group were played by the researcher during the active and transitional phases of labor with virtual reality glasses, which were designed for research and included methods used to cope with labor pain. Except for routine care, no application was made to the pregnant women in the control group. In order to determine the pain level of the pregnant women, SDS and SCS were applied four times, before and after the Virtual Reality applications. After delivery, DME-C was applied to both groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| experimental group | Experimental | virtual reality application |
|
| control group | No Intervention | standard care group |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virtual Reality Application | Other | The pregnant women in the experimental group were played by the researcher during the active and transitional phases of labor with virtual reality glasses, which were designed for research and included methods used to cope with labor pain |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in pain score within one hour during the latent phase | In order to determine the pain level of the pregnant women, SDS was applied four times, before and after the Virtual Reality applications in the latent and active phases. SDS is rated from Scale 0 (zero) to 10 (ten). In the scale, 0 (zero) means no pain, 10 (ten) means unbearable pain. The person can mark according to the severity of the pain on this scale. | SDS was applied as a pre-test to all pregnant women in both groups in the latent phase. One hour later, it was applied to all pregnant women in both groups as a post-test. |
| change in pain score within one hour during the the active phase | In order to determine the pain level of the pregnant women, SDS was applied four times, before and after the Virtual Reality applications in the latent and active phases. SDS is rated from Scale 0 (zero) to 10 (ten). In the scale, 0 (zero) means no pain, 10 (ten) means unbearable pain. The person can mark according to the severity of the pain on this scale. | SDS was applied as a pre-test to all pregnant women in both groups in the active phase. One hour later, it was applied to all pregnant women in both groups as a post-test. |
| change in pain score within one hour during the latent phase | In order to determine the pain level of the pregnant women, SCS was applied four times, before and after the Virtual Reality applications in the latent and active phases. This scale is based on the person choosing the most appropriate word to describe the pain condition. Pain intensity ranges from mild to unbearable. The severity of pain is defined in five categories and is scored as (1) "mild", (2) "disturbing", (3) "severe", (4) "very severe", and (5) "unbearable". The advantages of the scale are that it is easy to apply and simple to classify. | SCS was applied as a pre-test to all pregnant women in both groups in the latent phase. One hour later, it was applied to all pregnant women in both groups as a post-test. |
| change in pain score within one hour during the the active phase |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| zeliha sunay, Phd | munzur üniversitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İnönü University | Malatya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33478718 | Result | Gur EY, Apay SE. The effect of cognitive behavioral techniques using virtual reality on birth pain: a randomized controlled trial. Midwifery. 2020 Dec;91:102856. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102856. Epub 2020 Sep 28. |
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we don't share individual participant data with other researchers
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D048949 | Labor Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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In order to determine the pain level of the pregnant women, SCS was applied four times, before and after the Virtual Reality applications in the latent and active phases. This scale is based on the person choosing the most appropriate word to describe the pain condition. Pain intensity ranges from mild to unbearable. The severity of pain is defined in five categories and is scored as (1) "mild", (2) "disturbing", (3) "severe", (4) "very severe", and (5) "unbearable". The advantages of the scale are that it is easy to apply and simple to classify.
| SCS was applied as a pre-test to all pregnant women in both groups in the active phase. One hour later, it was applied to all pregnant women in both groups as a post-test. |
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |