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Study to assess the anti-hypertensive efficacy and safety of the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30 mg in combination with Amlodipine 5 mg or AML 10 mg in lowering the sitting diastolic BP after 8 weeks of treatment in patients with uncontrolled BP previously treated with Zofenopril or Amlodipine (5 mg) monotherapies for at least 4 weeks.
Approximately 290 patients are planned to be screened to ensure at least 216 patients complete the run-in period and start with the assessment period.
Patients with Grade 1-2 hypertensive patients (blood pressure [BP] ranging from ≥140/90 mmHg to ≤179/109 mmHg) on treatment with any angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-i) including Zofenopril (ZOF)30 mg or with calcium channel blockers (CCBs) including Amlodipine (AML)5 mg will be screened for eligibility (Visit 1).
Allowed CCBs: Felodipine, isradipine, lacidipine, lercanidipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, and nisoldipine. Patients treated with other dosages of ZOF (other than 30 mg) are not allowed to be screened. After screening, on the same day, eligible patients, will enter into a 4-week run-in period, during which patients on other ACE-i will be assigned to monotherapy with ZOF 30 mg while patients on CCBs will be assigned to monotherapy with AML 5 mg for 4 weeks. Patients with on-going treatment zofenopril 30 mg and amlodipine 5mg will continue on the same treatment for 4 weeks.
After the run-in period (4 weeks ± 2 days), BP will be further assessed (Visit 2), if BP levels are over the defined controlled target goal, sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)/Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) >130/80 mmHg, treatment is well tolerated and adherence to the treatments ranges from 80% to 120%, patients will enter the assessment period, where they will be assigned to the extemporaneous combination of ZOF 30 mg and AML 5 mg. At Visit 2 patients with SBP/DBP values classified as Grade 3 (SBP ≥ 180 or DBP ≥ 110 mmHg) hypertension will be withdrawn from the study.
If patients, at Visit 2, after the run-in period, have a controlled BP (sitting SBP/DBP≤130/80 mmHg) or do not tolerate the treatment or have an adherence range below 80% or superior to 120%, they will be withdrawn from the study.
The patients will be assessed for further 8 weeks (assessment period). After 4 weeks ± 2 days from Visit 2,during the assessment period patients receiving the extemporaneous combination of ZOF 30 mg and AML 5 mg, will be further evaluated (Visit 3): controlled patients (sitting SBP/DBP ≤130/80 mmHg) will continue the same extemporaneous combination for additional 4 weeks ± 2 days, while uncontrolled patients (sitting SBP/DBP >130/80 mmHg) will be up-titrated from ZOF/AML 30/5 mg to ZOF/AML 30/10 mg for further 4 weeks ± 2 days. At Visit 3 patients with SBP/DBP values classified as Grade 3 (SBP ≥ 180 or DBP ≥ 110 mmHg) hypertension will be withdrawn from the study. If patients at Visit 3, do not tolerate the extemporaneous combination treatment or they have an adherence range below 80% or superior to 120%, they will be withdrawn from the study.
At the end of the assessment period (8 weeks ± 4 days) at Visit 4, the anti-hypertensive effect of the extemporaneous combination (ZOF/AML 30/5 mg and ZOF/AML 30/10 mg) will be evaluated.
Efforts will be made to achieve 1:1 ratio in the enrolment of patients receiving any ACE-i or allowed CCBs (refer to section Subject Study Phases Duration for allowed CCBs). At Visit 2, a minimum of 45% of uncontrolled patients receiving treatment with ZOF 30 mg or AML 5 mg are required to enter the assessment period, in order to maintain a balance between the 2 treatments during the assessment period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zofenopril 30 mg | Active Comparator | Single dose Phase (4 weeks): patients will be treated with Zofenopril 30 mg. Combination Phase (8 weeks) uncontrolled patients will be treated with the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30 mg and Amlodipine 5mg for 4 weeks. Amlodipine 10mg will replace Amlodipine 5mg in uncontrolled patients for further 4 weeks while controlled patients with Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg will continue with the same therapy. |
|
| Amlodipine 5/10 mg | Active Comparator | Single dose Phase (4 weeks): patients will be treated with Amlodipine 5 mg. Combination Phase (8 weeks) uncontrolled patients will be treated with the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30 mg and Amlodipine 5mg for 4 weeks. Amlodipine 10mg will replace Amlodipine 5mg in uncontrolled patients for further 4 weeks while controlled patients with Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg will continue with the same therapy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zofenopril | Drug | Film-Coated tablets administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Between Visit 2 (Week 0) and Visit 4 (Week 8) | To assess the antihypertensive efficacy of the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril (ZOF) 30 mg in combination with Amlodipine (AML) 5 mg or AML 10 mg in lowering the sitting diastolic BP between Visit 2 (Week 0) and Visit 4 (Week 8) in patients with uncontrolled BP previously treated with Zofenopril or Amlodipine (5 mg) monotherapies for at least 4 weeks during run-in period. | From Visit 2 (week 0) to Visit 4 (week 8) for a total of 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female Grade 1-2 hypertensive patients: with mean sitting SBP ≥140 mmHg and ≤179 mmHg and/or mean sitting DBP ≥ 90 mmHg and ≤109 mmHg at Screening, with ≥18 and ≤65 years of age, on monotherapy either with ZOF 30 mg or AML 5mg or any other ACE-I or CCBs (Felodipine, isradipine, lacidipine, lercanidipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, and nisoldipine) for at least 1 month before Visit 1 (Screening).
Patients who are able to understand and give written informed consent at Screening
Patients who are available for the entire trial period and willing to adhere to the protocol requirements
Ability to take oral medication and willing to adhere to the drug regimen
Female patients are eligible to participate if not pregnant, or not breastfeeding and must refrain from donating or storing eggs. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception (e.g., method of birth control throughout the study period and for 4 weeks after study completion defined as a method which results in a failure rate of less than 1% per year) such as:
A male patient must agree to use contraception during the whole study period and for at least 1 week after the last dose of study treatment and refrain from donating sperms during this period
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Massimo Volpe, Professor | University "Sapienza" Rome | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investigational site | Debrecen | 4025 | Hungary |
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After Screening visit, eligible patients entered a 4 week run-in period (from week -4 to week 0) on the same day of the screening visit. Patients previously receiving ZOF 30 mg or AML 5 mg continued the same treatment, patients receiving any other angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, were switched to ZOF 30 mg, while patients receiving calcium channel blockers received AML 5 mg.
Assessment period starts from week 0 (baseline) till week 8 for a total of 8 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Zofenopril 30mg | MONOTHERAPY PERIOD (4 weeks): patients will be treated with Zofenopril 30 mg during the Run In period (week -4 to week 0) COMBINATION THERAPY PERIOD: During the Assessment period of 8 weeks (week 0 - week 8) uncontrolled patients will be treated with the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30 mg and Amlodipine 5mg for 4 weeks. Amlodipine 10mg will replace Amlodipine 5mg in uncontrolled patients for further 4 weeks while controlled patients with Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg will continue with the same therapy during the Assessment Period (week 0 - week 4). Zofenopril: Film-Coated tablets administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. Amlodipine: Tablets of 5mg and 10mg administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. |
| FG001 | Amlodipine 5/10 mg | MONOTHERAPY PERIOD (4 weeks): patients will be treated with Amlodipine 5 mg during the Run In period (week -4 to week 0) COMBINATION THERAPY PERIOD: During the Assessment period of 8 weeks (week 0 - week 8) uncontrolled patients will be treated with the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30 mg and Amlodipine 5mg for 4 weeks. Amlodipine 10mg will replace Amlodipine 5mg in uncontrolled patients for further 4 weeks while controlled patients with Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg will continue with the same therapy. Zofenopril: Film-Coated tablets administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. Amlodipine: Tablets of 5mg and 10mg administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Zofenopril 30mg | MONOTHERAPY PERIOD (4 weeks): patients will be treated with Zofenopril30 mg during the Run In period (week -4 to week 0) COMBINATION THERAPY PERIOD: During the Assessment period of 8 weeks (week 0 - week 8) uncontrolled patients will be treated with the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30 mg and Amlodipine 5mg for 4 weeks. Amlodipine 10mg will replace Amlodipine 5mg in uncontrolled patients for further 4 weeks while controlled patients with Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg will continue with the same therapy. Zofenopril: Film-Coated tablets administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. Amlodipine: Tablets of 5mg and 10mg administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) Between Visit 2 (Week 0) and Visit 4 (Week 8) | To assess the antihypertensive efficacy of the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril (ZOF) 30 mg in combination with Amlodipine (AML) 5 mg or AML 10 mg in lowering the sitting diastolic BP between Visit 2 (Week 0) and Visit 4 (Week 8) in patients with uncontrolled BP previously treated with Zofenopril or Amlodipine (5 mg) monotherapies for at least 4 weeks during run-in period. | Efficacy Population: all study participants who signed inform consent, met all screening criteria, were enrolled and received at least one dose of the assigned treatment during the run-in period and completed the 4-week run-in period, who met criteria at Visit 2 (Week 0) [uncontrolled BP (sitting Systolic BP/DBP > 130 / 80 mmHg)], tolerated treatment, had treatment adherence between 80 - 120 % and had at least one available post baseline primary efficacy assessment. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mmHg | From Visit 2 (week 0) to Visit 4 (week 8) for a total of 8 weeks |
|
From Informed Consent signature at screening visit (Visit 1) occurring 4 week previous than Baseline assessment (Week 0 - Visit 2) to last visit at Week 8 (Visit 4) for an average of 12 weeks. Furthermore patients having any ongoing Adverse Event/Serious Adverse Event at the end of the treatment (Week 8 - Visit 4), will be followed for further 2 weeks via a phone call to check about the status of the Adverse Events/Serious Adverse Events, extending the time frame to a total of 14 weeks.
Safety Population (used for safety analyses): "All study participants enrolled that received at least one dose of the assigned treatment during the run-in period". One Enrolled patient was not dosed and therefore was not part of Safety Population.
If a patient reports the same Adverse Event (AE) more than once within that System Organ Class/Preferred Term, then that patient will be counted only once for that System Organ Class or Preferred Term
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Zofenopril 30mg MONOTHERAPY PERIOD | Patients will be treated with Zofenopril 30 mg during the Run in Period (week -4 to week 0). Zofenopril: Film-Coated tablets administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oesophageal food impaction | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Mouth | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Operation Director | A. Menarini Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite SrL | +39 055 5680459 | pfabrizzi@menarini.it |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Apr 23, 2021 | Apr 28, 2023 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | May 23, 2022 | Apr 28, 2023 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C044958 | zofenopril |
| D017311 | Amlodipine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004095 | Dihydropyridines |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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Patients with uncontrolled BP on treatment with any Ace-i or any CCB, if eligible, will enter a 4-week run-in period.
Patients will then be all assigned to mono-therapy with ZOF 30mg or AML 5mg for 4 weeks if in treatment with Ace-i or CCB respectively.
At Visit 2 patients with uncontrolled BP, tolerating treatment and with adherence within 80%/120% ranges, will receive extemporaneous combination ZOF 30mg+AML 5mg, while patients with controlled BP, tolerating treatment or with adherence out of 80%/120% range, will be withdrawn from the study together with patients with SBP/DBP ≥ 180/100 mmHg.
At Visit 3 (Visit 2 + 4 weeks ± 2 days) controlled patients will continue extemporaneous combination for additional 4 weeks ± 2 days, while uncontrolled patients will be up-titrated to ZOF 30mg/AML 10mg for the same time. Patients with SBP/DBP ≥ 180/100 mmHg or not tolerating extemporaneous combination or with adherence out of 80%/120% range, will be withdrawn from the study.
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| Amlodipine | Drug | Tablets of 5mg and 10mg administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. |
|
| Laboratory Abnormal Results |
|
| BG001 | Amlodipine 5/10 mg | MONOTHERAPY PERIOD (4 weeks): patients will be treated with Amlodipine 5 mg. COMBINATION THERAPY PERIOD: During the Assessment period of 8 weeks (week0 - week 8) uncontrolled patients will be treated with the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30 mg and Amlodipine 5mg for 4 weeks. Amlodipine 10mg will replace Amlodipine 5mg in uncontrolled patients for further 4 weeks while controlled patients with Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg will continue with the same therapy. Zofenopril: Film-Coated tablets administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. Amlodipine: Tablets of 5mg and 10mg administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG000 |
| Combination Therapy Phase Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5 or 10 mg |
Combination Therapy Phase (8 weeks) from Visit 2 (week 0) to Visit 4 (week 8): uncontrolled patients with Monotherapy (Zofenopril 30mg or Amlodipine 5 mg) are treated with the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30mg and Amlodipine 5mg for 4 weeks. Amlodipine10mg will replace Amlodipine 5mg in uncontrolled patients for further 4 weeks while controlled patients with Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg will continue with the same therapy. Zofenopril: Film-Coated tablets administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. Amlodipine: Tablets of 5mg and 10mg administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 143 |
| 0 |
| 143 |
| 8 |
| 143 |
| EG001 | Amlodipine 5 mg MONOTHERAPY PERIOD | Patients will be treated with Amlodipine 5 mg during the Run in Period (week -4 to week 0). Zofenopril: Film-Coated tablets administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. | 0 | 133 | 0 | 133 | 11 | 133 |
| EG002 | Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg COMBINATION THERAPY PERIOD | Uncontrolled patients at week 0 will be treated with the extemporaneous combination of Zofenopril 30 mg and Amlodipine 5mg for 4 weeks during the Assessment Period (week 0 - week 4). Amlodipine: Tablets of 5mg administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. | 0 | 149 | 0 | 149 | 10 | 149 |
| EG003 | Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 10mg COMBINATION THERAPY PERIOD | Amlodipine 10mg will replace Amlodipine 5mg in uncontrolled patients at week 4 (Visit 3) during the Assessment Period for further 4 weeks (week 4 - week 8) while controlled patients with Zofenopril 30mg/Amlodipine 5mg will continue with the same therapy. Amlodipine: Tablets of 10mg administered orally once daily according instructions provided by Principal Investigator. | 0 | 122 | 1 | 122 | 20 | 122 |
| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| COVID-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Respiratory tract infection viral | Infections and infestations | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Hyperuricemia | Metabolism and nutrition disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Back pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA 24 | Systematic Assessment |
|
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