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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Australian Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Institute | OTHER |
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This study will determine the immunogenicity of Spikogen in vaccine naïve individuals. Spikogen will be administered as two doses 1 month apart with a third booster dose either 1 or 3 months after the second dose. This study will provide key data on SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses.
The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has caused millions of deaths globally. It has a particularly high mortality rate in elderly people and those with chronic disease where mortality rates can be as high as 20-30%. SARS-COV-2 vaccines remain a key priority to help fight the current pandemic. COVID-19 vaccines prevent symptomatic infection and may help reduce virus transmission. Spikogen® vaccine, also known as Covax-19™ in Australia, is an adjuvanted recombinant protein Covid-19 vaccine has recently been approved by the Iranian FDA for emergency use in Iran in adults as a primary vaccine course and booster dose, after meeting its primary efficacy endpoint in a Phase 3 trial in 16,876 participants randomised 3:1 to receive Spikogen vaccine or saline placebo via two intramuscular doses 3 weeks apart where Spikogen vaccine demonstrated significant protection against serious infection with the delta variant. Approximately 5-10% of the broader Australian population and an even higher proportion of the indigenous populations remains unvaccinated despite current availability of these vaccines. One reason is that some people have medical contraindications to the current vaccines, such as serious allergies to the vaccine components such as polyethyleneglycol (PEG) in the mRNA vaccines.
Spikogen vaccine is made using a recombinant protein approach with the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein synthesized in an insect cell line grown in broth. Insect cell expression of recombinant protein is a well-established vaccine manufacturing approach. Spikogen vaccine also contains a unique Australian developed adjuvant called Advax-CpG55.2, which is added to the spike protein to make the vaccine more effective. AdvaxCpG55.2 has two components, one a natural plant sugar called inulin, and the second a short synthetic oligonucleotide polymer, known as CpG55.2 oligonucleotide.
Spikogen vaccine is designed to protect against SARS-CoV-2 infection. It has been shown to be effective against infection in hamster, ferret and monkey SARS-CoV-2 infection models.
This study will determine the immunogenicity of Spikogen in vaccine-naïve individuals. Spikogen will be administered as two doses 31 month apart with a third booster dose given either 1 or 3 months after the second dose.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spikogen vaccine - accelerated arm | Experimental | Spikogen vaccine 25 micrograms by intramuscular injection on study months 0, 1 and 2 |
|
| Spikogen vaccine - standard arm | Experimental | Spikogen vaccine 25 micrograms by intramuscular injection on study months 0, 1 and 4 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advax-CpG55.2 adjuvanted recombinant spike protein | Biological | recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein formulated with Advax-CpG55.2 adjuvant |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| First dose Seroconversion | Proportion of subjects in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity seroconverting to spike protein antibody positivity | 2-4 weeks post first immunisation |
| Second dose Seroconversion | Proportion of subjects in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity seroconverting to spike protein antibody positivity | 2-4 weeks post second immunisation |
| Third Dose Seroconversion | Proportion of subjects in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity seroconverting to spike protein antibody positivity | 2-4 weeks post third immunisation |
| Final Seroconversion | Proportion of subjects in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity seroconverting to spike protein antibody positivity | through study completion, an average of 7 months |
| First Dose GMT | Spike protein antibody Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | 2-4 weeks post first immunisation |
| Second Dose GMT | Spike protein antibody Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | 2-4 weeks post second immunisation |
| Third Dose GMT | Spike protein antibody Geometric Mean Titers (GMT)in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| First dose Vaccine efficacy | Proportion of Covid-19 infections in trial participants in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | From 2 weeks post-first dose to 2 weeks after second dose |
| Second dose Vaccine efficacy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Antibody kinetics | rate of change in peak to trough serum spike protein antibody levels over time in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | 2-4 weeks post first, second and third immunisation and at study completion |
| Age effects on seroconversion |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Dimitar Sajkov, MBBS | ARASMI | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARASMI | Adelaide | South Australia | 5042 | Australia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34420786 | Background | Li L, Honda-Okubo Y, Huang Y, Jang H, Carlock MA, Baldwin J, Piplani S, Bebin-Blackwell AG, Forgacs D, Sakamoto K, Stella A, Turville S, Chataway T, Colella A, Triccas J, Ross TM, Petrovsky N. Immunisation of ferrets and mice with recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein formulated with Advax-SM adjuvant protects against COVID-19 infection. Vaccine. 2021 Sep 24;39(40):5940-5953. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.07.087. Epub 2021 Aug 3. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Link to company website | View source |
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There is no current plan to share IPD with other researchers, but requests for data access will be considered on a case by case basis
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000718690 | SARS-CoV-2 recombinant spike protein with delta inulin and CpG-ODN adjuvant vaccine |
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Subjects will be stratified for analysis by age, sex and seropositivity at time of study entry
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|
| 2-4 weeks post third immunisation |
| Final GMT | Spike protein antibody Geometric Mean Titers (GMT)in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | through study completion, an average of 7 months |
| First Dose Adverse events (AE) | AE occurring within 7 days of immunisation in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | 7 days post first immunisation |
| Second Dose Adverse events (AE) | AE occurring within 7 days of immunisation in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | 7 days post second immunisation |
| Third Dose Adverse events (AE) | AE occurring within 7 days of immunisation in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | 7 days post third immunisation |
| Serious adverse events (SAE) | Number of Serious adverse events (SAE) occurring within study period in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | through study completion, an average of 7 months |
Proportion of Covid-19 infections in trial participants in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity
| From 2 weeks post-second dose to 2 weeks after third dose |
| Third dose Vaccine efficacy | Proportion of Covid-19 infections in trial participants in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | From 2 weeks post-third dose through study completion, an average of 7 months |
| Total Covid-19 infections | Proportion of breakthrough Covid-19 infections in trial participants in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | From first vaccine dose through study completion, an average of 7 months |
| Seroconversion against variants of concern | Serum spike protein antibody seroconversion rates against each SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern in trial participants in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | 2-4 weeks post first, second and third immunisation and at study completion |
| GMT against variants of concern | Geometric mean serum spike protein antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants in trial participants in each group stratified by baseline antibody positivity | 2-4 weeks post first, second and third immunisation and at study completion |
Proprotion seroconverting to spike protein antibodies analysed by age and gender |
| 2-4 weeks post first, second and third immunisation and at study completion |
| Age effects on antibody levels | Geometric Mean Titers of spike protein antibodies in participants by age and gender | 2-4 weeks post first, second and third immunisation and at study completion |
| immune-deficiency effects on seroconversion | Proportion of subjects seroconverting to spike protein antibodies in participants with or without immune-deficiency | 2-4 weeks post first, second and third immunisation and at study completion |
| immune-deficiency effects on antibody levels | Geometric Mean Titers (GMT) of spike protein antibodies in participants with or without immune-deficiency | 2-4 weeks post first, second and third immunisation and at study completion |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |