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Today, patient management in the context of scheduled surgery must meet new requirements. The understanding of surgical aggression, the evolution of anesthesia and surgery techniques have allowed the birth of the protocol of Improved Rehabilitation After Surgery. The objective is a pain-free surgery, with a minimum of risks, with a global management of the patient and an active participation.
In 2019, the Nice University Hospital developed this program. Other non-medicinal techniques could promote the evolution of this program such as integrative medicine with, in this study case, hypnosis. Since 2002, thanks to its widely recognized effectiveness in the treatment of pain and in helping with care, its use has developed. A hypnosis session, proposed in the preoperative period, would considerably reduce the patient's anxiety, postoperative pain, a better and faster recovery with an easier healing: objectives of the Improved Rehabilitation After Surgery program. The patient's satisfaction would also be improved thanks to his active participation, in a greater comfort, which the investigators want to demonstrate by our work.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypnosis | Experimental |
| |
| pre-surgery consultation | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypnosis | Other | It will be an individualized hypnosis session of Ericksonian type. It consists in going through 3 phases: induction, dissociation, suggestion. The principle is to focus the patient's attention by talking to her or by surprising her, or by making her do an incongruous gesture which will make her focus on a restricted idea. She will reduce her field of consciousness and concentrate. This is where her work will begin, allowing her unconscious to function in order to find her solutions. At this moment, she is particularly receptive to suggestions and the hypnotherapist accompanies and guides her thoughts and her associations of ideas on therapeutic paths. He provokes a unique personal work which aims to promote healing. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient anxiety | Evolution of the patient's anxiety between the initial consultation and the day of the surgery. Anxiety will be measured using the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (S.T.A.I.) To obtain the state-anxiety score, the scores obtained for the 20 items corresponding to the state-anxiety (items 1 to 20) are added together. If two or more items are not answered, the questionnaire cannot be used. The mean score for women in non-anxiety situations was 47.13 with a standard deviation of 10. A score higher than this indicates an anxious state. Very high score > 65 High score = 56 to 65 Average score= 46 to 55 Low score=36 to 45 Very low score < or = 35 | Up to 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction | Patient satisfaction will be assessed using the Enhanced Rehabilitation After Surgery protocol satisfaction questionnaire The questionnaire is composed of 9 questions exploring the patient's general feeling about her care, the clarity of the information received, pain, the Enhanced Rehabilitation After Surgery protocol | day of discharge from hospital, average of 7 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Claire KOCIALKOWSKI | Nice University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nice University Hospital | Nice | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006990 | Hypnosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
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|
| pre-surgery consultation | Other | Dialogue with the patient to clarify her expectations.
|
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| length of stay in hospital | length of stay in hospital defined as the number of days between the day of surgery and discharge | the day of discharge from hospital, average of 7 days |
| use of injectable analgesic | Comparison of the number of patients having had an injectable analgesic prescription between Day 1 and Day 7 of the surgery (binary yes/no criterion). This evaluation is only relevant from Day 1 onwards, because at Day 0 it is very common to have to resort to parenteral analgesia. | Day 7 of the surgery |
| speed of cicatrization | The speed of cicatrization will be evaluated in the postoperative period by means of the patient's logbook, which evaluates the evolution of the wound from day 2. The wound will be considered healed as soon as the patient answers that the dressing is clean. | Day 7 of the discharge from hospital |
| D004191 |
| Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |