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Effective treatments are desperately needed for ovarian cancer patients. This phase I clinical trial assesses the safety of a novel personalized dendritic-cell vaccine administered to ovarian cancer patients. Secondary outcomes will be evaluated such as patient pharmacodynamics， progression-free survival and overall survival.
This is a single arm, non-randomized phase I study to evaluate the safety and feasibility of delivering a novel dendritic cell vaccine in 6 to 12 (n=6-12) adult patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer after undergoing surgical resection. The vaccine contains both tumor-associated antigen and patient specific neoantigens. Standard-of-care chemotherapy therapy will be followed as per routine,during which patients enrolled into this study will receive a personalized vaccine in addition to standard of care. Effective adjuvant therapies are urgently needed for these patients given that high rate of recurrence still occurs after standard of care with poor prognosis among ovarian cancer patients. The study is constructed in a 3+3 algorithm for two steps of dose escalation with rigorous and mandatory safety monitoring.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| experimental group | Experimental | This arm will evaluate the safety of administering a total dendritic cell dose of 5x106. A total of 3 to 6 patients will be enrolled. If this dose is associated with unacceptable side effects, as detailed in the study protocol, no further patients will be enrolled at this dose. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dendritic cell | Biological | Biological: Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy Adult patients with histopathologically diagnosed Ovarian Cancer will be eligible for this novel, personalized dendritic cell vaccine during course of standard of care chemotherapy. If unacceptable side effects are observed at a total dose of 5x106, as detailed in the study protocol, then a cohort of 3-6 enrolled patients will receive a de-escalated total dendritic cell dose of 2.5x106. If no unacceptable side effects are identified at a total dose of 5x106, as detailed in the study protocol, then a cohort of 3-6 enrolled patients will receive an escalated total dendritic cell dose of 1X107. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| adverse events | Patients will be monitored for adverse events as dictated by CTCAE version 5. | up to 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacodynamics | percentage of antigen-specific T cells in peripheral blood. | up to 1 week |
| PFS | Progression-free survival | up to 18 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Female
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| west china second University， SICHUAN University, China | Chengdu | Sichuan | 610016 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28830889 | Background | Anguille S, Van de Velde AL, Smits EL, Van Tendeloo VF, Juliusson G, Cools N, Nijs G, Stein B, Lion E, Van Driessche A, Vandenbosch I, Verlinden A, Gadisseur AP, Schroyens WA, Muylle L, Vermeulen K, Maes MB, Deiteren K, Malfait R, Gostick E, Lammens M, Couttenye MM, Jorens P, Goossens H, Price DA, Ladell K, Oka Y, Fujiki F, Oji Y, Sugiyama H, Berneman ZN. Dendritic cell vaccination as postremission treatment to prevent or delay relapse in acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2017 Oct 12;130(15):1713-1721. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-04-780155. Epub 2017 Aug 22. | |
| 25837513 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
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|
| OS | Overall survival | up to 18 months |
| Background |
| Carreno BM, Magrini V, Becker-Hapak M, Kaabinejadian S, Hundal J, Petti AA, Ly A, Lie WR, Hildebrand WH, Mardis ER, Linette GP. Cancer immunotherapy. A dendritic cell vaccine increases the breadth and diversity of melanoma neoantigen-specific T cells. Science. 2015 May 15;348(6236):803-8. doi: 10.1126/science.aaa3828. Epub 2015 Apr 2. |
| 29843811 | Background | Liau LM, Ashkan K, Tran DD, Campian JL, Trusheim JE, Cobbs CS, Heth JA, Salacz M, Taylor S, D'Andre SD, Iwamoto FM, Dropcho EJ, Moshel YA, Walter KA, Pillainayagam CP, Aiken R, Chaudhary R, Goldlust SA, Bota DA, Duic P, Grewal J, Elinzano H, Toms SA, Lillehei KO, Mikkelsen T, Walbert T, Abram SR, Brenner AJ, Brem S, Ewend MG, Khagi S, Portnow J, Kim LJ, Loudon WG, Thompson RC, Avigan DE, Fink KL, Geoffroy FJ, Lindhorst S, Lutzky J, Sloan AE, Schackert G, Krex D, Meisel HJ, Wu J, Davis RP, Duma C, Etame AB, Mathieu D, Kesari S, Piccioni D, Westphal M, Baskin DS, New PZ, Lacroix M, May SA, Pluard TJ, Tse V, Green RM, Villano JL, Pearlman M, Petrecca K, Schulder M, Taylor LP, Maida AE, Prins RM, Cloughesy TF, Mulholland P, Bosch ML. First results on survival from a large Phase 3 clinical trial of an autologous dendritic cell vaccine in newly diagnosed glioblastoma. J Transl Med. 2018 May 29;16(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12967-018-1507-6. |
| 33064988 | Background | Ott PA, Hu-Lieskovan S, Chmielowski B, Govindan R, Naing A, Bhardwaj N, Margolin K, Awad MM, Hellmann MD, Lin JJ, Friedlander T, Bushway ME, Balogh KN, Sciuto TE, Kohler V, Turnbull SJ, Besada R, Curran RR, Trapp B, Scherer J, Poran A, Harjanto D, Barthelme D, Ting YS, Dong JZ, Ware Y, Huang Y, Huang Z, Wanamaker A, Cleary LD, Moles MA, Manson K, Greshock J, Khondker ZS, Fritsch E, Rooney MS, DeMario M, Gaynor RB, Srinivasan L. A Phase Ib Trial of Personalized Neoantigen Therapy Plus Anti-PD-1 in Patients with Advanced Melanoma, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, or Bladder Cancer. Cell. 2020 Oct 15;183(2):347-362.e24. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.053. |
| 32764681 | Result | Harari A, Graciotti M, Bassani-Sternberg M, Kandalaft LE. Antitumour dendritic cell vaccination in a priming and boosting approach. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020 Sep;19(9):635-652. doi: 10.1038/s41573-020-0074-8. Epub 2020 Aug 6. |
| 30306202 | Result | Zhang W, Lu X, Cui P, Piao C, Xiao M, Liu X, Wang Y, Wu X, Liu J, Yang L. Phase I/II clinical trial of a Wilms' tumor 1-targeted dendritic cell vaccination-based immunotherapy in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2019 Jan;68(1):121-130. doi: 10.1007/s00262-018-2257-2. Epub 2018 Oct 10. |
| 29643231 | Result | Tanyi JL, Bobisse S, Ophir E, Tuyaerts S, Roberti A, Genolet R, Baumgartner P, Stevenson BJ, Iseli C, Dangaj D, Czerniecki B, Semilietof A, Racle J, Michel A, Xenarios I, Chiang C, Monos DS, Torigian DA, Nisenbaum HL, Michielin O, June CH, Levine BL, Powell DJ Jr, Gfeller D, Mick R, Dafni U, Zoete V, Harari A, Coukos G, Kandalaft LE. Personalized cancer vaccine effectively mobilizes antitumor T cell immunity in ovarian cancer. Sci Transl Med. 2018 Apr 11;10(436):eaao5931. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aao5931. |
| 38127032 | Derived | Wang W, Jiang J, Yang C, Meng X, Gao L, Yuan Y, Lei T, Ding P, Yin R, Li Q. A critical time window for leukapheresis product transportation to manufacture clinical-grade dendritic cells with optimal anti-tumor activities. Cytotherapy. 2024 Feb;26(2):210-220. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2023.12.003. Epub 2023 Dec 19. |
| 36443171 | Derived | Li Q, Yang C, Tian H, Jiang J, Li P, Zhu X, Lei T, Yin R, Ding P, Bai P, Li Q. Development of a personalized dendritic cell vaccine and single-cell RNA sequencing-guided assessment of its cell type composition. Cytotherapy. 2023 Feb;25(2):210-219. doi: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2022.10.013. Epub 2022 Nov 25. |
| D000291 |
| Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |