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PI is leaving institution and this protocol will not be further pursued at this institution.
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Radiotherapy is a mainstay of treatment in breast cancer treatment, in the adjuvant setting. Radiation dermatitis occurs in up to 65% of these patients; currently, there is no standard of care for this treatment-related toxicity. The aim of this study is to investigate the safety and tolerability (Phase I) and preliminary efficacy (Phase II) of prophylactic esomeprazole cream (termed "Dermaprazole") in patients who require radiation for breast cancer in the adjuvant setting.
All study participants will begin using Dermaprazole for 1-2 weeks prior to receiving radiation. During the CT Simulation, study participants will be instructed to apply Dermaprazole in a "patch test" area - an area of the chest outside of the field of radiation. This is to assess for immediate skin reactions including itching, irritation and allergy. If there are no immediate allergic reactions at the conclusion of the simulation visit, the study participant will be instructed to apply the cream in the patch test for 2-4 days to assess for contact dermatitis and if no itching or rash at that time (evaluation will be conducted via phone call). Patients will be questioned regarding any visible skin changes or irritation (itching, peeling, scaling), and patients responding in the affirmative will be asked to present for clinic visit or send photographs for visual classification according to the scale outlines in Table 1 below. Skin reactions matching a score of 3 will be evaluated with a second clinic visit between 2 to 7 days after initial application. Any skin reactions of score 4 or 5 at final assessment will be deemed to be positive for allergic contact dermatitis, and patients will be deemed positive for allergic contact dermatitis.
Two dose levels of Dermaprazole (1% and 2%) will be evaluated in the combination Phase I/II dose escalation/de-escalation BOIN design study evaluating preliminary efficacy at the Maximum Feasible Dose (MFD). The Dermaprazole will be initiated at a dose of 1% and escalated to 2% as appropriate based on the number of adverse events. A Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) will be defined as any of the following: a) any > Grade 2 skin toxicity outside the radiation field (Macules/ papules covering 10-30% of the area with or without symptoms of pruritus, burning, tightness), b) any > Grade 2 radiation dermatitis (Moderate to brisk erythema; patchy moist desquamation, within the radiation field that is probably or definitely related to Dermaprazole. Dermatitis will be evaluated by a radiation oncologist on a weekly basis using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V5.0 criteria. Patient reported quality of life will be evaluated using a validated survey instrument called SkinDex16.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dermaprazole 1% (Breast) | Experimental | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the skin twice daily starting from CT simulation throughout the radiation treatment period. |
|
| Dermaprazole 2% (Breast) | Experimental | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 2% will be applied to the skin twice daily starting from CT simulation throughout the radiation treatment period. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dermaprazole 1% | Drug | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the irradiated area twice daily for up to 7 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicity(DLT) in Phase I | A DLT is defined as any of the following:1) Any > Grade 2 skin toxicity outside the radiation field (Macules/ papules covering 10-30% of the area with or without symptoms of pruritus, burning, tightness); 2). Any > Grade 2 radiation dermatitis (Moderate to brisk erythema; patchy moist desquamation, mostly confined to skin folds and creases; moderate edema) within the treatment field that is probably or definitely related to Dermaprazole. Dermatitis will be evaluated by a radiation oncologist on a weekly basis using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V5.0 criteria. Patient reported quality of life will be evaluated using a validated survey instrument called SkinDex16. | from the first day applying the Dermaprazole cream until 1 month after the subject has completed their last radiation treatment, up to 13 weeks |
| Rate of Clinically Bothersome Radiation Dermatitis at Maximum Feasible Dose in Phase II | Radiation dermatitis will be determined by the radiation oncologist and defined using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 5) for dermatitis radiation. In particular, the individual components of radiation dermatitis will be recorded: erythema, desquamation, edema, bleeding, skin necrosis and skin ulceration. | at weekly during radiation treatment, up to 7 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Grade 2 or Higher Acute Radiation Dermatitis | This measure reports the number of participants who experienced Grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis, as defined by the maximum observed severity during the treatment period. In particular, the individual components of radiation dermatitis will be recorded: erythema, desquamation, edema, bleeding, skin necrosis and skin ulceration. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Daniel A Hamstra, MD, PhD | Baylor College of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center | Houston | Texas | 77054 | United States | ||
| Harris Health System - Smith Clinic |
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The study started with the phase I part to define the safety and maximum feasible dose of Dermaprazole(two dose levels: 1% and 2%). Three patients applied dose level of 1% and completed treatment and follow up. No more patients were enrolled.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Dermaprazole 1% (Breast) | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the skin twice daily starting from CT simulation throughout the radiation treatment period. Dermaprazole 1%: Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the irradiated area twice daily for up to 7 weeks |
| FG001 | Dermaprazole 2% (Breast) | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 2% will be applied to the skin twice daily starting from CT simulation throughout the radiation treatment period. Dermaprazole 2%: Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 2% will be applied to the irradiated area twice daily for up to 7 weeks |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Dermaprazole 1% (Breast) | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the skin twice daily starting from CT simulation throughout the radiation treatment period. Dermaprazole 1%: Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the irradiated area twice daily for up to 7 weeks |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicity(DLT) in Phase I | A DLT is defined as any of the following:1) Any > Grade 2 skin toxicity outside the radiation field (Macules/ papules covering 10-30% of the area with or without symptoms of pruritus, burning, tightness); 2). Any > Grade 2 radiation dermatitis (Moderate to brisk erythema; patchy moist desquamation, mostly confined to skin folds and creases; moderate edema) within the treatment field that is probably or definitely related to Dermaprazole. Dermatitis will be evaluated by a radiation oncologist on a weekly basis using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) V5.0 criteria. Patient reported quality of life will be evaluated using a validated survey instrument called SkinDex16. | Three patients completed the treatment with dermaprazole 1% and no DLT was observed. No more patients were enrolled. The study was terminated before identifing DLT. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | from the first day applying the Dermaprazole cream until 1 month after the subject has completed their last radiation treatment, up to 13 weeks |
|
The AE collection/reporting period will begin with the first day of application of Dermaprazole and will end 30 days after radiation, up to 6 months.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Dermaprazole 1% (Breast) | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the skin twice daily starting from CT simulation throughout the radiation treatment period. Dermaprazole 1%: Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the irradiated area twice daily for up to 7 weeks |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions - Other, specify | Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endocrine disorders - Other, specify | Endocrine disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eunji Jo, Study Statistician | Baylor College of Medicine | 713-798-4923 | ejo@bcm.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 9, 2024 | Jul 22, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011855 | Radiodermatitis |
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D011832 | Radiation Injuries |
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| Dermaprazole 2% | Drug | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 2% will be applied to the irradiated area twice daily for up to 7 weeks |
|
| from the first day the subject applies the cream to the end of the 6 month follow up period |
| Median- Occurrence Time of Grade 2 or Higher Acute Radiation Dermatitis | Median-occurrence of grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis time on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the time between the first time of applying the cream and the time of occurrence of grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis. | from the first day the subject applies the cream to the end of the 6 month follow up period |
| Median-healing Time of Grade 2 or Higher Acute Radiation Dermatitis Develops | Median-healing time of grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis developing time on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined from time to develop the grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis after applying the cream to healing the event. | from the first day the subject applies the cream to the end of the 6 month follow up period |
| Median of the Peak Score of Total QOL Score | Patient reported quality of life will be evaluated using a validated survey instrument called SkinDex16 questionnaire for QOL. The Skindex-16 assessment tool is designed to capture patient-reported assessments of subjective adverse effects. It consists of a short 16-item assessment completed by the patient, with each item rated on a 7-point Likert scale (0=never bothered to 6=always bothered). The total raw scores are transformed to a 0 - 100 scale. The higher scores indicate greater impairment. For each patient, identifiy the highest total QOL score across all time points, and then calcuate the median of these individual peak scores across all patients. | at before and after Dermaprazole cream application at the CT simulation visit, weekly during radiation treatment up to 7 weeks, 1 and 6 month follow-up after completion of all radiation therapy |
| Number of Missed Radiation Treatments Due to Skin Toxicity | The number of missing radiation treatments due to skin toxicity will be counted. | at weekly during radiation treatment, up to 7 weeks |
| Houston |
| Texas |
| 77054 |
| United States |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| ECOG performance score | ECOG performance score is to quantify the functional status of cancer patients. It uses a score from 0 to 5, with 0 indicating a fully active and healthy individual and 5 indicating death. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Description |
|---|
| OG000 | Dermaprazole 1% (Breast) | Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the skin twice daily starting from CT simulation throughout the radiation treatment period. Dermaprazole 1%: Dermaprazole cream at a concentration of 1% will be applied to the irradiated area twice daily for up to 7 weeks |
|
|
| Primary | Rate of Clinically Bothersome Radiation Dermatitis at Maximum Feasible Dose in Phase II | Radiation dermatitis will be determined by the radiation oncologist and defined using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE version 5) for dermatitis radiation. In particular, the individual components of radiation dermatitis will be recorded: erythema, desquamation, edema, bleeding, skin necrosis and skin ulceration. | Not applicable to report the result. Phase II part was not started and the study terminated. | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percentage of linically bothersome radia | at weekly during radiation treatment, up to 7 weeks |
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Grade 2 or Higher Acute Radiation Dermatitis | This measure reports the number of participants who experienced Grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis, as defined by the maximum observed severity during the treatment period. In particular, the individual components of radiation dermatitis will be recorded: erythema, desquamation, edema, bleeding, skin necrosis and skin ulceration. | Posted | Number | participants | from the first day the subject applies the cream to the end of the 6 month follow up period |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Median- Occurrence Time of Grade 2 or Higher Acute Radiation Dermatitis | Median-occurrence of grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis time on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the time between the first time of applying the cream and the time of occurrence of grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis. | no grade 2 or higher acute radiation dematitis was observed | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | years | from the first day the subject applies the cream to the end of the 6 month follow up period |
|
|
| Secondary | Median-healing Time of Grade 2 or Higher Acute Radiation Dermatitis Develops | Median-healing time of grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis developing time on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined from time to develop the grade 2 or higher acute radiation dermatitis after applying the cream to healing the event. | no grade 2 or higher acute radiation dematitis was observed | Posted | from the first day the subject applies the cream to the end of the 6 month follow up period |
|
|
| Secondary | Median of the Peak Score of Total QOL Score | Patient reported quality of life will be evaluated using a validated survey instrument called SkinDex16 questionnaire for QOL. The Skindex-16 assessment tool is designed to capture patient-reported assessments of subjective adverse effects. It consists of a short 16-item assessment completed by the patient, with each item rated on a 7-point Likert scale (0=never bothered to 6=always bothered). The total raw scores are transformed to a 0 - 100 scale. The higher scores indicate greater impairment. For each patient, identifiy the highest total QOL score across all time points, and then calcuate the median of these individual peak scores across all patients. | Posted | Median | Full Range | score on a scale | at before and after Dermaprazole cream application at the CT simulation visit, weekly during radiation treatment up to 7 weeks, 1 and 6 month follow-up after completion of all radiation therapy |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Missed Radiation Treatments Due to Skin Toxicity | The number of missing radiation treatments due to skin toxicity will be counted. | Posted | Number | number of missed radiation treatment | at weekly during radiation treatment, up to 7 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
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| Gastritis | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
| Vaginal infection | Infections and infestations | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
| Peripheral sensory neuropathy | Nervous system disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
| Menorrhagia | Reproductive system and breast disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
| Erythroderma | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (5.0) | Systematic Assessment | Specific adverse event terms were not consistently captured; therefore, some entries reflect Organ System Class only. |
|
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| D014947 |
| Wounds and Injuries |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |