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This project investigates the effect of honey on lessening the withdrawal symptoms according to the body constitution.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Participants need to drink honey every day for four weeks. |
|
| Control group | Placebo Comparator | Participants need to drink water every day for four weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Honey | Dietary Supplement | Participants need to drink honey every day for four weeks. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence | Change from baseline Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence at 4 weeks, 3 and 6 months after the trial. Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence is ranged from 0-10. The higher score the higher dependence on Nicotine. | Before and after the 4-week trial, 3 and 6 months after the trial |
| Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale | Change from baseline Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale at 4 weeks. The Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale is ranged from 0-84. The higher score indicates more severe withdrawal syndromes. | Before and after the 4-week trial |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body Constitution Questionnaire | Change from baseline Body Constitution Questionnaire at 4 weeks. The Body Constitution Questionnaire contains 9 sub-scales, each is ranged from 0-100. The higher score indicates the likelihood of the body constitution. | Before and after the 4-week trial |
| Tobacco Craving Questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chung-shan Hung, Ph.D | Contact | 886-3-8561825 | 17617 | cshung@gms.tcu.edu.tw |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital | Recruiting | Hualien City | 970 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| D013375 | Substance Withdrawal Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006722 | Honey |
| D014867 | Water |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |
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| Water |
| Dietary Supplement |
Participants need to drink water every day for four weeks. |
|
Change from baseline Tobacco Craving Questionnaire at 4 weeks. The Tobacco Craving Questionnaire contains 47 items that ranged from 1-7. The higher score indicates the higher craving for tobacco. |
| Before and after the 4-week trial |
| Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 | Change from baseline Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 at 4 weeks. The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 contains 3 sub-scales, each is scored form 0-28. The higher score indicates the more negative condition. | Before and after the 4-week trial |
| WHOQOL-BREF | Change from baseline WHOQOL-BREF at 4 weeks. WHOQOL-BREF contains 4 domains, each domain will be calculated to a score ranged from 0-100. The score of 100 indicates satisfaction of QOL. | Before and after the 4-week trial |
| Pittsburgh sleep quality index | Change from baseline Pittsburgh sleep quality index at 4 weeks. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index ranged from 0 to 21. The higher score indicates more severe difficulties in sleep. | Before and after the 4-week trial |
| Readiness to Quit Ladder | Change from baseline Readiness to Quit Ladder at 4 weeks. The Readiness to Quit Ladder is rated from 1 to 10. The higher score indicated better readiness to quit smoking. | Before and after the 4-week trial |
| D001523 |
| Mental Disorders |
| D006878 |
| Hydroxides |
| D000468 | Alkalies |
| D007287 | Inorganic Chemicals |
| D000838 | Anions |
| D007477 | Ions |
| D004573 | Electrolytes |
| D010087 | Oxides |
| D017601 | Oxygen Compounds |