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To evaluate the safety and clinical efficacy of left atrial appendage in the prevention of thrombus in patients with valvular heart disease, to improve the product according to clinical conditions, to achieve clinically accurate treatment, and to establish the heart valve, the usefulness and universality of Warfarin's anticoagulant model were verified by the specimen library
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia. The risk of ischemic stroke in AF patients is 4-5 times higher than that in non-af patients, and leads to nearly 20% mortality and nearly 60% disability. Atrial fibrillation is associated with valvular disease and atrial fibrillation in about 30-70% of patients with valvular heart disease. Left atrial thrombus occurs in 15-25% of patients with atrial fibrillation. More than 90% of patients with atrial thrombus is located in the left atrial appendage. In patients with valvular atrial fibrillation, the left atrial appendage is clamped at the same time of valvular surgery to avoid recurrence of atrial thrombus-related stroke. In this clinical trial, the left atrial appendage was used to clamp the prethrombotic site of the heart to prevent stroke and improve the prognosis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| left atrial appendage clip | Cardiac valvular patients complicated with atrial fibrillation need cardiac valvular surgery, according to the patient's wishes, cardiac auricular clamp at the same time |
| |
| Left atrial appendage treated with conventional methods | Valvular heart disease with atrial fibrillation requires valvular heart surgery and left atrial ligation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| atrial appendage clip | Device | During cardiac surgery, atrial fibrillation patients were treated with atrial appendage clipping |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Success rate of auricular clip clipping | Success rate of auricular clip clipping | 12 months |
| Clinical success rate of auricular clip | Rate of patients without ischemic stroke, TIA, or systemic embolism 12 months after cardiac and auricular clipping | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients requiring heart valve surgery with atrial fibrillation
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001281 | Atrial Fibrillation |
| D013923 | Thromboembolism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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