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Rationale: Heart attacks are a major cause of death and result from coronary blood clots that require acute coronary intervention and antithrombotic drugs to restore blood flow and prevent new heart attacks. Over time, more potent antithrombotic drugs have been introduced like prasugrel and ticagrelor. These drugs have replaced the older drug, clopidogrel, as approximately 30% of patients are low-responders to clopidogrel for genetic reasons. However, the newer drugs introduce a significant risk of serious bleeding.
Aim: The aim of this trial is to assess a reduced antithrombotic strategy for high bleeding risk patients with heart attacks to reduce bleeding safely.
Hypothesis: Significantly reduced bleeding with a similar preventive effect are expected.
Design: The Dan-DAPT trial include high bleeding risk patients with heart attacks from Danish hospitals (Rigshospitalet, Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg, Roskilde, and Gentofte hospital) and randomize them to standard-of-care or shorter and individualized antithrombotic therapy based on responsiveness to clopidogrel after genetic testing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard-of-care DAPT | No Intervention | Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and prasugrel or ticagrelor for 6 months followed by ASA monotherapy. | |
| Genotype-guided DAPT | Experimental | DAPT according to CYP2C19*2/*3-genotyping for 6 months followed by ASA monotherapy. |
|
| Shorter genotype-guided DAPT | Experimental | DAPT according to CYP2C19*2/*3-genotyping for 3 months followed by ASA monotherapy. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYP2C19*2/*3 | Genetic |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BARC type 2-5 bleedings | A composite of type 2-5 non-access site bleeding according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) scale, ranging from bleedings that require diagnosis, hospitalization, or treatment by a health care professional (BARC type 2) to fatal bleedings (BARC type 5) | 1 year |
| NACE (Net adverse clinical events) | A composite of all-cause mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, definite stent thrombosis, ischemic stroke, and BARC type 3-5 non-access site bleeding | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| MACE (Major adverse cardiovascular events) | A composite of all-cause mortality, recurrent myocardial infarction, definite stent thrombosis and ischemic stroke | 3, 6, and 12 months |
| Bleedings according to BARC and TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) defintions |
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Inclusion Criteria:
MI caused by atherothrombotic CAD (Type 1 MI) according to "The Fourth Universal Definition of MI", which has been treated with PCI with contemporary drug-eluting stents. This definition of type 1 MI requires the detection of a rise and/or fall of cardiac troponin values with at least one value >99th percentile and at least one of the following criteria assessed by the treating physician:
PRECISE-DAPT score ≥25
Age ≥18 years
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rikke Sorensen, MD, Ph.D. | Contact | 35456851 | +45 | rikke.soerensen@regionh.dk |
| Mia R Jacobsen, MD | Contact | 35459897 | +45 | mia.ravn.jacobsen@regionh.dk |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aalborg University Hospital | Recruiting | Aalborg | 9000 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29045581 | Background | Valgimigli M, Bueno H, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Costa F, Jeppsson A, Juni P, Kastrati A, Kolh P, Mauri L, Montalescot G, Neumann FJ, Petricevic M, Roffi M, Steg PG, Windecker S, Zamorano JL, Levine GN; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2017 ESC focused update on dual antiplatelet therapy in coronary artery disease developed in collaboration with EACTS. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018 Jan 1;53(1):34-78. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezx334. No abstract available. | |
| 32860058 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| Shorter DAPT duration | Other | Duration of DAPT is shortened to 3 months |
|
| 3, 6, and 12 months |
| All-cause mortality | 3, 6, and 12 months |
| Non-hemorrhagic cardiovascular death | 3, 6, and 12 months |
| Ischemic events | Recurrent MI, definite/probable stent thrombosis, any (non-)target vessel revascularization, coronary artery bypass grafting, ischemic stroke | 3, 6, and 12 months |
| Discontinuation or switch to another antiplatelet drug | 3, 6, and 12 months |
| Pharmacoeconomic endpoint including direct and in-direct medical costs | Direct medical costs (e.g. costs for genotyping, medicinal products, re-hospitalization) and indirect costs (e.g. absence from the workforce). | 3, 6, and 12 months |
| Self-reported quality of life scores | Self-reported quality of life scores according to the EQ-5D-5L questionaries in electronic form | 3, 6, and 12 months |
| The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet | Recruiting | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
|
| Herlev and Gentofte University Hospital - Gentofte | Recruiting | Hellerup | 2900 | Denmark |
|
| Odense University Hospital | Recruiting | Odense | 5000 | Denmark |
|
| Zealand University Hospital | Recruiting | Roskilde | 4000 | Denmark |
|
| Aarhus University Hospital | Recruiting | Skejby | 8200 | Denmark |
|
| Background |
| Collet JP, Thiele H, Barbato E, Barthelemy O, Bauersachs J, Bhatt DL, Dendale P, Dorobantu M, Edvardsen T, Folliguet T, Gale CP, Gilard M, Jobs A, Juni P, Lambrinou E, Lewis BS, Mehilli J, Meliga E, Merkely B, Mueller C, Roffi M, Rutten FH, Sibbing D, Siontis GCM; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2021 Apr 7;42(14):1289-1367. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575. No abstract available. |
| 28290994 | Background | Costa F, van Klaveren D, James S, Heg D, Raber L, Feres F, Pilgrim T, Hong MK, Kim HS, Colombo A, Steg PG, Zanchin T, Palmerini T, Wallentin L, Bhatt DL, Stone GW, Windecker S, Steyerberg EW, Valgimigli M; PRECISE-DAPT Study Investigators. Derivation and validation of the predicting bleeding complications in patients undergoing stent implantation and subsequent dual antiplatelet therapy (PRECISE-DAPT) score: a pooled analysis of individual-patient datasets from clinical trials. Lancet. 2017 Mar 11;389(10073):1025-1034. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30397-5. |
| 31479209 | Background | Claassens DMF, Vos GJA, Bergmeijer TO, Hermanides RS, van 't Hof AWJ, van der Harst P, Barbato E, Morisco C, Tjon Joe Gin RM, Asselbergs FW, Mosterd A, Herrman JR, Dewilde WJM, Janssen PWA, Kelder JC, Postma MJ, de Boer A, Boersma C, Deneer VHM, Ten Berg JM. A Genotype-Guided Strategy for Oral P2Y12 Inhibitors in Primary PCI. N Engl J Med. 2019 Oct 24;381(17):1621-1631. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1907096. Epub 2019 Sep 3. |
| 34311012 | Background | Jacobsen MR, Engstrom T, Torp-Pedersen C, Gislason G, Glinge C, Butt JH, Fosbol EL, Holmvang L, Pedersen F, Kober L, Jabbari R, Sorensen R. Clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor for all-comers with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Int J Cardiol. 2021 Nov 1;342:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2021.07.047. Epub 2021 Jul 24. |
| 40015616 | Derived | Jacobsen MR, Jabbari R, Grove EL, Maeng M, Veien K, Hougaard M, Freeman P, Kelbaek H, Charlot MG, Engstrom T, Sorensen R. Genotype-guided de-escalation and abbreviation of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with myocardial infarction and high bleeding risk: Design and rationale of the investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized, controlled trial, DAN-DAPT. Am Heart J. 2025 Jul;285:74-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2025.02.020. Epub 2025 Feb 26. |
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |