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This is a Phase 2b study investigating the efficacy and safety of pirepemat as adjunct therapy on falls frequency in patients with Parkinson disease. Pirepemat is taken for 84 days.
At the screening visit consenting patients will be screened for eligibility according to study specific inclusion/exclusion criteria within 6 weeks before start of Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP) administration. Patients will be asked to complete a fall diary for at least 4 consecutive weeks during the screening period and to be eligible for randomization, the patient should have experienced at least 2 falls during the 4 weeks preceding the baseline visit.
At the baseline visit, patients will be randomized to receive one of two doses of Pirepemat (dose 1 or dose 2) or placebo t.i.d. (1:1:1). Dosing will start with half the dose for the first week of treatment and then continue with full dose until Week 11. Dosing will be de-escalated according to pre-specified schedule during the last week of study treatment, ending with the last dose on Day 84.
The treatment allocation will be double-blind, i.e. it will not be disclosed to the patients, the site staff or the Sponsor.
During the treatment period, patients will capture falls at home using a fall diary and changes in cognitive, postural, motor and mental functions will be assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Movement Disorder Society - Unified Parkinson´s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) (Apathy/Indifference part), Single Leg Stance Test, Tandem walking test, and Clinician's Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S) and Improvement (CGI-I).
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis will be collected at visit 5 (week 6) and visit 8 (week 11).
Following the last IMP dose, a safety follow-up period (including laboratory assessments at 3 instances) of approximately 1 month will take place.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pirepemat dose 1 | Experimental | Pirepemat tablets, dose 1 (mg), 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
|
| Pirepemat dose 2 | Experimental | Pirepemat tablets, dose 2 (mg), 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo tablets, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pirepemat | Drug | Oral use |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Falls Frequency as Assessed With Fall Diary From Baseline Period (4 Weeks Prior to Randomization) to the End of Treatment. | Falls being recorded using a paper fall diary (Patient Reported Outcome, PRO). Change in falls is reported as relative fall rate (fall rate at evaluation period / fall rate at baseline period). The baseline period is defined as the period with complete fall diary data (for at least 4 weeks, i.e. 28 days) prior to first dose day. The evaluation period is defined as the last 28 days during which the participant was taking full dose treatment. | Baseline to end of full dose treatment (up to Day 84). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in the Total Score of MDS-UPDRS Part 2 (M-EDL) From Baseline to End of Full Dose Treatment (With Pirepemat Compared to Placebo). | The total scoring range is 0-52, where a higher score indicates more severe impact on Motor Aspects of Experiences of Daily Living (M-EDL). | Baseline to end of full dose treatment (week 11) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Any of the following potential hepatic conditions:
A positive Hepatitis B surface antigen or a positive Hepatitis C antibody result.
A score of 5 (wheelchair bound or bedridden) in the "on"-state on the modified Hoehn & Yahr scale.
Uncontrolled symptomatic orthostatic hypotension.
Clinically significant polyneuropathy.
Weight <55 kg at Screening.
Patients with current or past treatment with deep brain stimulation (DBS) or patients with previous history of stereotaxic brain surgery for PD.
A current diagnosis of any primary neurodegenerative disorder other than idiopathic PD.
A current diagnosis of any treatable dementia (hypothyroidism, syphilis, vitamin B12 or folate deficiency) that is verified by the investigator to be the cause of dementia.
A current diagnosis of a major depressive episode according to DSM-IV criteria.
Patient has delirium.
Any history of a heart condition, including prolonged QTc (>450 ms for males and > 470 ms for females, QTcF and/or QTcB), cardiac arrhythmias, any repolarisation deficits or any other clinically significant abnormal ECG as judged by the Investigator.
Severe or ongoing unstable medical condition including a history of poorly controlled diabetes; obesity associated with metabolic syndrome; uncontrolled hypertension; cerebrovascular disease, or any form of clinically significant cardiac disease; renal failure, history of abnormal renal function.
History of seizures within two years of screening.
History of cancer within five years prior to screening, with the following exceptions: adequately treated non-melanomatous skin cancers, localised bladder cancer, non-metastatic prostate cancer or in situ cervical cancer.
History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or on-going allergy/hypersensitivity, as judged by the Investigator, or history of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to pirepemat.
Creatinine clearance <30 mL/min (calculated according to the Cockroft-Gault formula).
Treatment with Warfarin within three months before study treatment.
Treatment with Amantadine within 6 weeks before study treatment.
Treatment with Selegiline within 6 weeks before study treatment.
Administration of another new chemical entity (defined as a compound which has not been approved for marketing) or has participated in any other clinical study that included drug treatment with less than three months between administration of last dose and first dose of IMP in this study.
Current or history of drugs of abuse according to DSM-IV criteria.
Any planned major surgery within the duration of the study.
Any other condition or symptoms preventing the patient from entering the study, according to the Investigator's judgement.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joakim Tedroff | Integrative Research Laboratories AB | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer | Bron | France | ||||
| Hopital de la Timone |
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Recruitment was open from Jun-2022 to Sep-2024 at 38 trial centers across France, Germany, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the Netherlands.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Pirepemat 300 mg | Pirepemat tablets, 50 mg, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
| FG001 | Pirepemat 600 mg | Pirepemat tablets, dose 100 mg, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jan 23, 2024 | May 7, 2026 |
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Double-blind
| Placebo | Drug | Oral use |
|
| Change in Total Score (Frequency*Severity) of NPI Item G (Apathy/Indifference) From Baseline to End of Full Dose Treatment (With Pirepemat Compared to Placebo). |
The total scoring range is 1-12, where a higher score indicates a higher degree of apathy/indifference. The change in NPI-Apathy total score was also a key secondary endpoint, but was not considered evaluable due to > 50% missing data. The missing data is due to absence of apathy in some participants and thus no available score. Therefore, the statistical analysis will not be reported. |
| Baseline to end of full dose treatment (week 11) |
| Change in Caregiver Distress of NPI Item G (Apathy/Indifference) From Baseline to End of Full Dose Treatment (With Pirepemat Compared to Placebo). | The scoring range is 0-5, where a higher score indicates a more severe caregiver distress. The change in NPI-Apathy total score was also a key secondary endpoint, but was not considered evaluable due to > 50% missing data. The missing data is due to absence of apathy and thus no available score. Therefore, the statistical analysis is not reported. | Baseline to end of full dose treatment (week 11) |
| Marseille |
| France |
| Hôpital Laennec - Centre d'investigation clinique de Neurologie | Nantes | France |
| CHU Charles Nicolle | Rouen | France |
| CHU Toulouse - Hôpital Purpan | Toulouse | France |
| Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin - Klinik fuer neurologie mit experimenteller neurologie | Berlin | Germany |
| Praxis Dr.med. Christian Oehlwein Facharzt für Neurologie und Psychiatrie | Gera | Germany |
| Universitätsmedizin Göttingen - Klinik für Neurologie | Göttingen | Germany |
| Klinische Forschung Hamburg GmbH | Hamburg | Germany |
| Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig - Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Neurologie | Leipzig | Germany |
| Philipps-Universitaet Marburg | Marburg | Germany |
| Kliniken Kreis Muehldorf a. Inn | Mühldorf | Germany |
| Universitysklinikum Münster - Klinik für neuroligie | Münster | Germany |
| Klinische Forschung Schwerin GmbH | Schwerin | Germany |
| RKU - Universitäts- und Rehabilitationskliniken Ulm Klinik für Neurologie | Ulm | Germany |
| Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum (Radboudumc) | Nijmegen | Netherlands |
| Silmedic sp. z o.o | Katowice | Poland |
| Diamond Clinic sp. z o.o. | Krakow | Poland |
| Krakowska Akademia Neurologii Sp. z o.o. | Krakow | Poland |
| Pratia MCM Krakow | Krakow | Poland |
| ETYKA Osrodek Badan Klinicznych | Olsztyn | Poland |
| Instytut Zdrowia | Oświęcim | Poland |
| Centrum Medyczne HCP SP Z OO | Poznan | Poland |
| Neuro-Care Clinic | Siemianowice Śląskie | Poland |
| RCMed | Sochaczew | Poland |
| Centrum Medyczne NeuroProtect | Warsaw | Poland |
| Singua Sp. z o.o. | Warsaw | Poland |
| Hospital Clinic Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain |
| Hospital de Sant Pau | Barcelona | Spain |
| Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron | Barcelona | Spain |
| Hospital General Universitario de Elche | Elche | Spain |
| Hospital Infanta Sofia | Madrid | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario del Henares | Madrid | Spain |
| Clinica Universitaria de Navarra | Pamplona | Spain |
| Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology | Gothenburg | Sweden |
| Skane University Hospital - Division of Neurology | Lund | Sweden |
| Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset - Neurologiska kliniken | Stockholm | Sweden |
| FG002 | Placebo | Placebo tablets, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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The Full Analysis set includes all patients who are randomized and treated, who receive at least 1 dose of IMP and who provide at least 1 post baseline efficacy assessment on primary or secondary endpoints.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Pirepemat 300 mg | Pirepemat tablets, dose 50 mg, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
| BG001 | Pirepemat 600 mg | Pirepemat tablets, dose 100 mg, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
| BG002 | Placebo | Placebo tablets, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
| BG003 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median | Standard Deviation | year |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change in Falls Frequency as Assessed With Fall Diary From Baseline Period (4 Weeks Prior to Randomization) to the End of Treatment. | Falls being recorded using a paper fall diary (Patient Reported Outcome, PRO). Change in falls is reported as relative fall rate (fall rate at evaluation period / fall rate at baseline period). The baseline period is defined as the period with complete fall diary data (for at least 4 weeks, i.e. 28 days) prior to first dose day. The evaluation period is defined as the last 28 days during which the participant was taking full dose treatment. | The number of participants analyzed for this endpoint differs from the numbers in the Participant Flow as not all participants were treated long enough to fulfill the evaluation period. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | % of baseline fall rate | Baseline to end of full dose treatment (up to Day 84). |
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| Secondary | Change in the Total Score of MDS-UPDRS Part 2 (M-EDL) From Baseline to End of Full Dose Treatment (With Pirepemat Compared to Placebo). | The total scoring range is 0-52, where a higher score indicates more severe impact on Motor Aspects of Experiences of Daily Living (M-EDL). | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on the scale | Baseline to end of full dose treatment (week 11) |
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| Secondary | Change in Total Score (Frequency*Severity) of NPI Item G (Apathy/Indifference) From Baseline to End of Full Dose Treatment (With Pirepemat Compared to Placebo). | The total scoring range is 1-12, where a higher score indicates a higher degree of apathy/indifference. The change in NPI-Apathy total score was also a key secondary endpoint, but was not considered evaluable due to > 50% missing data. The missing data is due to absence of apathy in some participants and thus no available score. Therefore, the statistical analysis will not be reported. | A score for NPI-Apathy is reported only when the question "Has the patient lost interest in the world around him/her? Has he/she lost interest in doing things or does he/she lack motivation for starting new activities? Is he/she more difficult to engage in conversation or in doing chores? Is the patient apathetic or indifferent? " is answered Yes. If the answer is No, there is no apathy score. This is why the number of participants analyzed is so different compared to the overall analysis pop. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units of NPI-G score | Baseline to end of full dose treatment (week 11) |
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| Secondary | Change in Caregiver Distress of NPI Item G (Apathy/Indifference) From Baseline to End of Full Dose Treatment (With Pirepemat Compared to Placebo). | The scoring range is 0-5, where a higher score indicates a more severe caregiver distress. The change in NPI-Apathy total score was also a key secondary endpoint, but was not considered evaluable due to > 50% missing data. The missing data is due to absence of apathy and thus no available score. Therefore, the statistical analysis is not reported. | A score for NPI-Apathy is reported only when the question "Has the patient lost interest in the world around him/her? Has he/she lost interest in doing things or does he/she lack motivation for starting new activities? Is he/she more difficult to engage in conversation or in doing chores? Is the patient apathetic or indifferent? " is answered Yes. If the answer is No, there is no apathy score. This is why the number of participants analyzed is so different compared to the overall analysis pop. | Posted | Least Squares Mean | Standard Error | units on a scale | Baseline to end of full dose treatment (week 11) |
|
Adverse events were collected from signature of ICF to completion of trial (20-22 weeks).
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Pirepemat 300 mg | Pirepemat tablets, dose 50 mg, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. | 0 | 35 | 4 | 35 | 26 | 35 |
| EG001 | Pirepemat 600 mg | Pirepemat tablets, dose 100 mg, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. | 0 | 35 | 4 | 35 | 27 | 35 |
| EG002 | Placebo | Placebo tablets, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. | 1 | 34 | 3 | 34 | 18 | 34 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatitis cholestatic | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hepatitis toxic | Hepatobiliary disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bradykinesia | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Neurodenerative disorder | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac Failure | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Duodenal Ulcer | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Death | General disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Covid-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cystatin C Increased | Investigations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Glomerular Filtration Rate Decreased | Investigations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Papillary Thyroid Cancer | Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Delusion | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
| |
| Haematoma | Vascular disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contusion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Head Injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Joint Injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Skin Abrasion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hepatic Enzyme Increased | Investigations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Blood Creatine Phosphokinase Increased | Investigations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Electrocardiogram QT prolonged | Investigations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Freezing Phenomenon | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Somnolence | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Diarrhoea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Arthralgia | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Pain In Extremity | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Musculoskeletal Chest Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Urinary Tract Infection | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Covid-19 | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nasopharyngitis | Infections and infestations | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Asthenia | General disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Fatigue | General disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypertension | Vascular disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dental Implantation | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hypothyroidism | Endocrine disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Rib Fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Head Discomfort | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hallucination, visual | Psychiatric disorders | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Cataract Operation | Surgical and medical procedures | MedDRA version 27.1 | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joakim Tedroff, Chief Medical Officer | Integrative Research Laboratories Sweden AB | +46 31 757 38 00 | joakim.tedroff@irlab.se |
| Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 6, 2025 | May 8, 2026 | SAP_001.pdf |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
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| Male |
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| Not Hispanic or Latino |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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| Comparing Dose 2 vs placebo by means of negative binomial regression. | negative binomial regression | 0.5156 | Relative Fall Rate treatment/placebo | 0.854 | 2-Sided | 95 | 0.530 | 1.376 | Fall rate frequency and confidence intervals are calculated from a negative binomial regression in SAS Proc Genmod, with baseline days, log(fall rate at baseline) and strata for cholinesterase inhibitor use as covariates, treatment group as a factor | Superiority |
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| OG002 |
| Placebo |
Placebo tablets, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
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| Placebo |
Placebo tablets, 2 tablets t.i.d. for 84 days. |
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