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This is a pilot study to evaluate the effects of azeliragon to decrease cardiac toxicity from chemotherapy and the safety of azelirgaon when given with chemotherapy. The Investigators hypothesize that there will be no significant interaction with Azeliragon and chemotherapy and that targeting the RAGE pathway will decrease anthracycline related cardiotoxicity and chemotherapy related cognitive decline.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1: TTP488 (Azeliragon) co-administered with dose dense paclitaxel (ddAC/ddT) | Experimental | Cohort 1: On day 7 of cycle 3, twelve capsules of azeliragon taken daily for 6 days, and then four capsules of Azeliragon each day continuously through the end of that cycle of chemotherapy, extending into Cycle 4 Day 2 (C4D2). |
|
| Cohort 2: TTP488 (Azeliragon) co-administered with TC | Experimental | TC: docetaxel and cyclophosphamide Cohort 2a (6 cycles): Cycle 5 Day 14 (C5D14), take twelve capsules of azeliragon daily for 6 days, then four capsules of Azeliragon each day continuously through the end of that cycle of chemotherapy, extending into Cycle 6 Day 2 (C6D2). Cohort 2b (4 cycles): Cycle 3 Day 14 (C3D14), take twelve capsules of azeliragon daily for 6 days, then four capsules of Azeliragon each day continuously through the end of that cycle of chemotherapy, extending into Cycle 4 Day 2 (C4D2). |
|
| Cohort 3: TTP488 (Azeliragon) co-administered with TCHP | Experimental | TCHP: docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab Cohort 3: Cycle 5 Day 14 (C5D14), take twelve capsules of azeliragon daily for 6 days, then four capsules of Azeliragon each day continuously through the end of that cycle of chemotherapy, extending into Cycle 6 Day 2 (C6D2). |
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| Cohort 4: TTP488 (Azeliragon) co-administered with chemotherapy regimen that includes ddAC | Experimental | given at the end of the chemotherapy plan [can include: (1)weekly carboplatin + paclitaxel + pembrolizumab followed by pembrolizumab + dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; (2) weekly carboplatin + paclitaxel followed by dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; (3) weekly or dose dense paclitaxel followed by dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide] Cohort 4: On day 7 of cycle 3, twelve capsules of azeliragon taken daily for 6 days, and then four capsules of Azeliragon each day continuously through the end of that cycle of chemotherapy, extending into Cycle 4 Day 2 (C4D2). |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TTP488 | Drug | Each Azeliragon capsule is 5mg, and is to be taken in the morning with food as indicated in each cohort. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of unacceptable toxicity | Any Adverse Event (AE) considered unrelated to chemotherapy, underlying disease, disease progression, intercurrent illness or concomitant medications/therapies resulting in the inability to tolerate the cycle of chemotherapy | 1 cycle (Cohort 1 and 4 each cycle is 14 days; Cohort 2 and 3 each cycle is 21 days) |
| Incidence of severe AE graded according to the CTCAE v.5 | 1 cycle (Cohort 1 and 4 each cycle is 14 days; Cohort 2 and 3 each cycle is 21 days) | |
| Incidence of chemotherapy dose interruption, dose modification, dose discontinuation | 1 cycle (Cohort 1 and 4 each cycle is 14 days; Cohort 2 and 3 each cycle is 21 days) | |
| Change in Troponin level | • Change in troponin levels after administration of chemotherapy, in those treated with and without azeliragon. | Cohort 1 and 4: cycle 3 and cycle 4, day 1 and day 2 of 14 day cycle; Cohort 2 and 3:cycle 5 and cycle 6, day 1 and day 2 of 21 day cycle] |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetic (PK) assessment: Cmax | Maximum observed serum concentration | Cohort 1 and 4: cycle 3 and cycle 4, day 1 and day 2 of 14 day cycle; Cohort 2 and 3:cycle 5 and cycle 6, day 1 and day 2 of 21 day cycle |
| Pharmacokinetic (PK) assessment: tmax |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must have clinical or pathologic stage I-III, histologically confirmed breast cancer, with any ER (estrogen-receptor), PR (progesterone receptors), or HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) status who are planned to receive chemotherapy in the adjuvant or neoadjuvant setting.
a. Chemotherapy regimens administered per USPI (United States Prescribing Information) label: i. Dose dense doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel (ddAC/ddT) for 8 cycles ii. Docetaxel plus cyclophosphamide (TC) for 4-6 cycles iii. Docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab (TCHP)for 6 cycles iv. Chemotherapy regimen that includes ddAC, given at the end of the chemotherapy plan [can include: (1)weekly carboplatin + paclitaxel + pembrolizumab followed by pembrolizumab + dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; (2) weekly carboplatin + paclitaxel followed by dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; (3) weekly or dd paclitaxel followed by dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide]
Patients must have had no prior chemotherapy/radiotherapy/or systemic therapy for early stage breast cancer, or any other malignancy
Age ≥18 years.
ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix D).
Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial. If evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy if indicated. If history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, must be treated with undetectable HCV viral load.
No pre-existing neurodegenerative disease or impairment, including history of CVA (cerebrovascular accident), or head injury.
No psychiatric disorders which could interfere with their ability to consent. (Allowed psychiatric disorders may include but are not limited to: anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, ADHD; as long as the disorder does not affect the ability to consent). Any other psychiatric disorders should be discussed with the Principal Investigator (PI) and will be allowed at the discretion of the PI.
The effects of azeliragon on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lana Kheir | Contact | 202-687-9016 | lk814@georgetown.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Candace Mainor, MD | Georgetown University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center | Recruiting | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20007 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000655744 | azeliragon |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| C485206 | pertuzumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
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|
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| ddAC/ddT | Drug | Dose dense doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel (ddAC/ddT) for 8 cycles, administered per USPI (Unites States Prescribing Information) Label |
|
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| TC | Drug | Docetaxel plus cyclophosphamide (TC) for 4-6 cycles, administered per USPI (Unites States Prescribing Information) Label |
|
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| TCHP | Drug | Docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab (TCHP)for 6 cycles, administered per USPI (Unites States Prescribing Information) Label |
|
|
| Chemotherapy regimen that includes ddAC | Drug | can include: (1) weekly carboplatin + paclitaxel + pembrolizumab followed by pembrolizumab + dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; (2) weekly carboplatin + paclitaxel followed by dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide; (3) weekly or dose dense paclitaxel followed by dose dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide, administered per USPI (Unites States Prescribing Information) Label |
|
|
Time of maximum observed serum concentration |
| Cohort 1 and 4: cycle 3 and cycle 4, day 1 and day 2 of 14 day cycle; Cohort 2 and 3:cycle 5 and cycle 6, day 1 and day 2 of 21 day cycle |
| Pharmacokinetic (PK) assessment: AUC0-last | Area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable timepoint | Cohort 1 and 4: cycle 3 and cycle 4, day 1 and day 2 of 14 day cycle; Cohort 2 and 3:cycle 5 and cycle 6, day 1 and day 2 of 21 day cycle |
| Pharmacokinetic (PK) assessment: AUC0-INF | Area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity | Cohort 1 and 4: cycle 3 and cycle 4, day 1 and day 2 of 14 day cycle; Cohort 2 and 3:cycle 5 and cycle 6, day 1 and day 2 of 21 day cycle |
| Pharmacokinetic (PK) assessment: AUC0-tau | Area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval | Cohort 1 and 4: cycle 3 and cycle 4, day 1 and day 2 of 14 day cycle; Cohort 2 and 3:cycle 5 and cycle 6, day 1 and day 2 of 21 day cycle |
| Pharmacokinetic (PK) assessment: t1/2 | Terminal elimination half-life | Cohort 1 and 4: cycle 3 and cycle 4, day 1 and day 2 of 14 day cycle; Cohort 2 and 3:cycle 5 and cycle 6, day 1 and day 2 of 21 day cycle] |
| Medstar Washington Hospital Center | Recruiting | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20010 | United States |
|
| John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center | Recruiting | Hackensack | New Jersey | 07601 | United States |
|
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |