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Giant cell arteritis - Optimization of diagnostics
A prospective study. Investigating the use of ultrasound, temporal artery biopsy, biomarkers and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography for establishing a diagnosis of giant cell (temporal) arteritis.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Giant cell arteritis | Diagnostic Test | Ultrasound 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) Positron Emission Tomography Temporal artery biopsy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Giant cell arteritis | Clinical verification of giant cell arteritis diagnosis as evaluated with a combination of ultrasound, biopsy and PET/CT. | Week 26 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical suspicion of giant cell arteritis
Meets the American College of Rheumatology Criteria:
Age at disease onset => 50 years New headache Temporal artery abnormality Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate >=50 mm/hour Abnomal artery biopsy
Exclusion Criteria:
Active cancer Use of steroid for more than a week (the prior 6 months)
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Clinical suspicion of giant cell arteritis
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Steffen Hamann, MD, PhD,FEBO | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rigshospitalet | Copenhagen | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41793320 | Derived | Hansen MS, Terslev L, Dohn UM, Fana V, Brittain JM, Wiencke AK, Heegaard S, Jensen MR, Klefter ON, Subhi Y, Hamann S. Ultrasound, PET/CT or temporal artery biopsy for giant cell arteritis? A prospective diagnostic accuracy study (the GAME-study). Acta Ophthalmol. 2026 Mar 7. doi: 10.1111/aos.70114. Online ahead of print. | |
| 39645178 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013700 | Giant Cell Arteritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020293 | Vasculitis, Central Nervous System |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
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Blood samples for DNA analysis will be collected.
| Klefter ON, Hansen MS, Lykkebirk L, Subhi Y, Brittain JM, Jensen MR, Dohn UM, Fana V, Wiencke AK, Heegaard S, Terslev L, Hamann S. Combining Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy and Peripapillary Fluid as Biomarkers in Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 Mar;271:329-336. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2024.12.001. Epub 2024 Dec 6. |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D001167 | Arteritis |
| D014657 | Vasculitis |
| D017445 | Skin Diseases, Vascular |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |