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This study aim to find out the effectiveness of 1 mg intravenous haloperidol compared to 5 mg intravenous dexamethasone to prevent the occurrence of nausea and vomiting also as pain control in adult patients after laparoscopic surgery.
Eighty subjects (n=40 for each group) scheduled for laparoscopic-assisted surgery were enrolled in a randomized double-blind clinical trial. One milligram intravenous haloperidol was given one hour before the end of surgery, while 5 mg intravenous dexamethasone was given right after induction. The occurrence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) and visual analog scale (VAS) pain score were recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasone | Active Comparator | 5 mg intravenous dexamethasone |
|
| Haloperidol | Active Comparator | 1 mg intravenous haloperidol |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasone injection | Drug | Group A consisted of patients given 5 mg intravenous dexamethasone after induction. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nausea and Vomiting | Number of patients experiencing nausea and vomiting postoperative | Within 24 hours postoperative |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain and VAS | Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, the minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. The higher scores mean a worse outcome | 0-2 hours, 2-6 hours, 6-12 hours, and 12-24 hours postoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aldy Heriwardito, Doctor | Indonesia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cipto Mangunkusumo Central National Hospital | Jakarta Pusat | DKI Jakarta | 10430 | Indonesia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020250 | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| D009325 | Nausea |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002123 | Calcium Dobesilate |
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D006220 | Haloperidol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001557 | Benzenesulfonates |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
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| Haloperidol Injection | Drug | Group B consisted of patients given 1 mg intravenous haloperidol one hour before the surgery ended |
|
|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D006838 |
| Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001190 | Arylsulfonates |
| D017739 | Arylsulfonic Acids |
| D013451 | Sulfonic Acids |
| D013456 | Sulfur Acids |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D002090 | Butyrophenones |
| D007659 | Ketones |