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Sponsor decision, not related to safety concerns
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This is a Phase 1/2, open-label first-in-human study of the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, and anti-tumor activity of BLU-451 monotherapy and BLU-451 in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy (carboplatin and pemetrexed). All participants will receive BLU-451 on a 21-day treatment cycle.
The study is a Phase 1/2 Study of BLU-451 in Advanced Cancers with Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Exon 20 Insertion Mutations (Ex20ins). The study has two phases:
An initial Phase 1 portion will enroll participants with metastatic cancer with EGFR Ex20ins or other selected EGFR mutations that have progressed after prior systemic therapies and will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of BLU-451.
Part 1B dose-escalation will enroll participants with metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in the USA only to determine the MTD and/or RP2D of BLU-451 in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed.
A Phase 2 portion will further evaluate the efficacy and safety of BLU-451 as monotherapy at RP2D in participants with NSCLC.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase I - Part 1A Dose Escalation | Experimental | BLU-451 monotherapy with dose escalation in participants with metastatic cancer with EGFR Ex20ins or other selected EGFR mutations that have progressed after prior systemic therapies. |
|
| Phase I - Part 1B Dose Escalation (US only) | Experimental | BLU-451 with dose escalation in combination with carboplatin and pemetrexed in participants with metastatic NSCLC with common EGFR mutations. This arm will enroll participants only in the United States. |
|
| Phase I - Part 2 BLU-451 Monotherapy Enrichment | Experimental | BLU-451 enrichment at select doses. |
|
| Phase II - Cohort 2A | Experimental | EGFR Ex20ins participants who have previously received platinum-based chemotherapy and either amivantamab or mobocertinib will receive BLU-451. |
|
| Phase II - Cohort 2B | Experimental | EGFR Ex20ins participants who have previously received platinum-based chemotherapy but have not received a prior EGFR Ex20ins-targeted agent will receive BLU-451. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BLU-451 | Drug | BLU-451 will be administered orally by tablet QD or BID on a 21-day treatment cycle |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I - Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BLU-451 | MTD determination: Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) rate | 12-15 Months |
| Phase I - Determine the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of BLU-451 | RP2D determination: DLT, PK, PD, and preliminary safety data | 12-15 Months |
| Phase I - Rate and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) of BLU-451 | 12-15 Months | |
| Phase II - The Overall Response Rate (ORR) rate of BLU-451 | ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with objective response of CR or PR as determined by the Investigator using RECIST v1.1. | Up to 30 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I - The Overall Response Rate (ORR) rate of BLU-451 | ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects with objective response of CR or PR as determined by the Investigator using RECIST v1.1. | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I & II - The Duration of Response (DOR) rate of BLU-451 |
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INCLUSION CRITERIA:
All participants:
Participants in Phase 1
Participants in Phase 2
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Other protocol-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria apply
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Hope (City of Hope National Medical Center, City of Hope Medical Center) | Duarte | California | 91010 | United States | ||
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The primary objectives of this study are in Phase 1 to identify the MTD and/or RP2D of BLU-451, and in Phase 2, to evaluate the anti-tumor activity of BLU-451.
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|
| Phase II - Cohort 2C | Experimental | EGFR Ex20ins participants with at least one measurable lesion in brain per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 who have previously received platinum-based chemotherapy will receive BLU-451. Previous treatment with EGFR Ex20Ins-targeted therapies is allowed but not required. |
|
| Phase II - Cohort 2D | Experimental | Participants with EGFR Ex20ins who have previously received platinum-based chemotherapy and both amivantamab AND mobocertinib, OR received any investigational Ex20Ins targeted agent(s) will receive BLU-451. Participants with Ex20ins or atypical mutations enrolled in other cohorts and who have other oncogenic drivers by central testing at baseline will be moved to this arm. |
|
| Phase II - Cohort 2E | Experimental | Participants with EGFR Ex20ins who have not received prior systemic therapy in metastatic setting will receive BLU-451. |
|
| Phase II - Cohort 2F | Experimental | Participants with EGFR atypical mutations (e.g., G719X, L861Q) who have previously received at least one EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) will receive BLU-451. Participants with with other atypical EGFR mutations, such as S768I, may be enrolled if approved by Sponsor Medical Monitor. |
|
| Phase II - Cohort 2G | Experimental | Participants with EGFR atypical mutations (e.g., G719X, L861Q) who have not received prior systemic therapy in metastatic setting will receive BLU-451. Participants with with other atypical EGFR mutations, such as S768I, may be enrolled if approved by Sponsor Medical Monitor. |
|
| Carboplatin | Drug | Carboplatin will be administered intravenously (IV) on Day 1 of each cycle (every 3 weeks) for 4 to 6 cycles |
|
| Pemetrexed | Drug | Pemetrexed will be administered prior to carboplatin as an IV infusion on Day 1 of each cycle (every 3 weeks) |
|
DOR is defined as the time from the first objective response (CR or PR) to documented PD per RECIST v1.1 or death within 30 days of last dose of BLU-451 from any cause. |
| 12-15 Months |
| Phase I & II - The Disease Control Rate (DCR) rate of BLU-451 | DCR is defined as best response of CR, PR, non-CR/non-PD (for subjects who have only non-target lesions), or SD per RECIST v1.1. | 12-15 Months |
| Phase I & II - The Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) of BLU-451 | CBR is defined as confirmed response of CR or PR, or stable disease with a duration of at least 16 weeks from the first dose date. | 12-15 Months |
| Phase I & II - The Progression Free Survival (PFS) rate of BLU-451 | PFS is defined as the time from the first BLU-451 dose until the date of death or the date of progression of disease or death, respectively. | 12-15 Months |
| Phase I & II - The Overall Survival (OS) rate of BLU-451 | OS is defined as the time from the first BLU-451 dose until the date of death or the date of progression of disease or death, respectively. | 12-15 Months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the Central Nervous System (CNS) Overall Response Rate (ORR) of BLU-451 in subjects with measurable baseline brain metastases | CNS ORR: Defined as the proportion of patients achieving confirmed intra-cranial CR or PR as determined by the RECIST v1.1. | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the Central Nervous System (CNS) Duration of Response (DOR) of BLU-451 in subjects with measurable baseline brain metastases | CNS DOR: Defined as the the time from the first objective intra-cranial response (CR or PR) to documented PD in patients with measurable baseline brain metastases | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the Central Nervous System (CNS) Progression Free Survival (PFS) of BLU-451 in subjects with measurable baseline brain metastases | CNS PFS: Defined as the time from the first BLU-451 dose until the date of death or the date of intra-cranial progression of disease or death, respectively in patients with measurable baseline brain metastases | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I - Assess treatment-induced modulation of EGFR pathway biomarkers | Profile pharmacodynamic changes in gene expression levels of the EGFR pathway biomarkers dual specificity phosphatase (DUSP6) and sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4 (SPRY4) | 12-15 Months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the maximum observed blood drug concentration (Cmax) of BLU-451 | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the time of maximum blood concentration (tmax) of BLU-451 | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the elimination half life (t1/2) of BLU-451 | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the area under the blood concentration-time curve (AUC0-t, AUC0-inf) of BLU-451 | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the clearance (CL/F) of BLU-451 | Up to 30 months |
| Phase I & II - To evaluate the volume of distribution (Vss/F) of BLU-451 | Up to 30 months |
| Phase II - Rate and severity of Adverse Events (AEs) of BLU-451 | Up to 30 months |
| Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute |
| Los Angeles |
| California |
| 90048 |
| United States |
| University of Colorado Hospital - Anschutz Cancer Pavilion (ACP) | Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
| Georgetown University Medical Center | Washington D.C. | District of Columbia | 20007 | United States |
| Northwestern Memorial Hospital | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02114 | United States |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Boston | Massachusetts | 02215 | United States |
| Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone Health | New York | New York | 10016 | United States |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | 10065 | United States |
| Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
| The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Houston | Texas | 77030-4009 | United States |
| New Experimental Therapeutics of Virginia (NEXT Oncology) | Fairfax | Virginia | 22031 | United States |
| Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center | Seattle | Washington | 98109 | United States |
| Princess Margaret Cancer Centre | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2M9 | Canada |
| National Cancer Center Hospital East | Kashiwa | Chiba | 277-8577 | Japan |
| Kanagawa Cancer Center | Yokohama | Kanagawa | 241-8515 | Japan |
| National Cancer Center Hospital | Chuo-ku | Tokyo | 104-0045 | Japan |
| Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System | Seoul | 03722 | South Korea |
| Asan Medical Center | Seoul | 05505 | South Korea |
| Taichung Veterans General Hospital | Taichung | 1650 | Taiwan |
| National Taiwan University Hospital | Taipei | 100 | Taiwan |
| Taipei Veterans General Hospital | Taipei | 112 | Taiwan |
| Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMHLK) | Taoyuan | 333 | Taiwan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D001932 | Brain Neoplasms |
| D013899 | Thoracic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001982 | Bronchial Diseases |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| D000068437 | Pemetrexed |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006147 | Guanine |
| D007042 | Hypoxanthines |
| D011688 | Purinones |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005971 | Glutamates |
| D024342 | Amino Acids, Acidic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D000600 | Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic |
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