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Randomized, single-blind, single-center, non-inferiority clinical trial to compare target lesion failure (TLF) at 12 months in high bleeding risk patients who underwent elective coronary percutaneous intervention with a zotarolimus eluting stent versus a sirolimus eluting stent and short Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zotarolimus Eluting Stent | Active Comparator | High Bleeding Risk patients to be treated with drug-eluting stents (DES). Includes both stable Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) and Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients undergoing elective PCI. |
|
| Sirolimus Eluting Stent | Experimental | High Bleeding Risk patients to be treated with drug-eluting stents (DES). Includes both stable CAD and ACS patients undergoing elective PCI. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zotarolimus eluting stent | Device | Size (diameter and length) will be chosen at operator's discretion aided by simple angiography, QCA, or intravascular image; so that the lesion previously prepared and 2 mm at each end are covered by DES with an stent to artery ratio of 1.1. Post-dilatation will be performed when indicated. Device will be used by CE mark instructions. All patients will receive DAPT as follows: After a loading dose (if necessary) of aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor, aspirin 100 mg and a P2Y12 inhibitor daily will be indicated for 1 month in both ACS and Chronic Coronary Syndrome (CCS). Patients with high ischemic risk could be extended to 3 months. After DAPT, SAPT will be continued with the drug of choice, preferably P2Y12 inhibitor. Patients requiring chronic anticoagulation will receive triple therapy only during hospitalization. At release, an oral anticoagulant (NOAC preferred over VKA) will be indicated along with 6 months of SAPT with a P2Y12 inhibitor. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Target Lesion Failure (TLF) | Rate of composed of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction related to the treated vessel or ischemia driven target lesion revascularization | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular death | Rate of death resulting from cardiovascular causes: Death caused by acute MI Death caused by sudden cardiac, including unwitnessed, death Death resulting from heart failure Death caused by stroke Death caused by cardiovascular procedures Death resulting from cardiovascular hemorrhage Death resulting from other cardiovascular cause Any MI not clearly attributable to a non- target vessel will be considered as target-vessel MI. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) related MI is termed type 4a MI. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients 18 years old or older with an ischemic de-novo lesion(s) in coronary artery or coronary bypass graft suitable for percutaneous coronary intervention, in context of acute coronary syndrome or chronic coronary syndrome with evidence of ischemia by non-invasive study or pressure guidewire that can be treated by DES, and has at least 1 major or 2 minor Academic Research Consortium High Bleeding Risk criteria:
Major criteria:
Minor Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel F Zazueta, MD | Contact | 6666732911 | 1235 | drdanfeza@gmail.com |
| Guering Eid-Lidt, MD | Contact | 5555732911 | 1235 | guering@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Guering Eid-Lidt, MD | Instituto Nacional de CardiologÃa "Ignacio Chávez" | Study Director |
| Daniel F Zazueta, MD | Instituto Nacional de CardiologÃa "Ignacio Chavez" | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instituto Nacional de CardiologÃa "Ignacio Chávez" | Recruiting | Mexico City | 14080 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30784667 | Background | Costa F, Van Klaveren D, Feres F, James S, Raber L, Pilgrim T, Hong MK, Kim HS, Colombo A, Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Stone GW, Windecker S, Steyerberg EW, Valgimigli M; PRECISE-DAPT Study Investigators. Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Duration Based on Ischemic and Bleeding Risks After Coronary Stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Feb 26;73(7):741-754. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.11.048. | |
| 26643501 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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Randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority clinical trial enrolling eligible subjects with high bleeding risk and coronary artery disease to be treated by percutaneous coronary intervention at the National Institute of Cardiology "Ignacio Chávez" in México. Included patients will have follow-up at the outpatient clinic through 1 year, until death or study exit, whichever comes first.
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Randomized treatment will not be revealed to patient or data analyst at any time during procedure or afterwards until follow-up and analysis has been done.
|
|
| Sirolimus eluting stent | Device | Size (diameter and length) will be chosen at operator's discretion aided by simple angiography, QCA, or intravascular image; so that the lesion previously prepared and 2 mm at each end are covered by DES with an stent to artery ratio of 1.1. Post-dilatation will be performed when indicated. Device will be used in accordance with the CE mark instructions. All patients will receive DAPT as follows: After a loading dose (if necessary) of aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor, aspirin 100 mg and a P2Y12 inhibitor daily will be indicated for 1 month in both ACS and CCS. Patients with high ischemic risk could be extended to 3 months. After DAPT, SAPT will be continued with the drug of choice, preferably P2Y12 inhibitor. Patients requiring chronic anticoagulation will receive triple therapy only during hospitalization. At release, an oral anticoagulant (NOAC preferred over VKA) will be indicated along with 6 months of SAPT with a P2Y12 inhibitor. |
|
|
| 12 months |
| Myocardial Infarction related to the treated vessel | Rate of myocardial infarction related to the treated vessel (according to the 4th international definition of myocardial infarction): detection of an increase or decrease in cardiac troponin values with at least 1 of the values above the upper reference limit of the 99th percentile and at least 1 of the following conditions : Symptoms of acute myocardial ischemia. New ischemic changes in the electrocardiogram. Appearance of pathological Q waves. Imaging evidence of loss of viable myocardium or new regional abnormalities in myocardial wall mobility following a pattern compatible with ischemic etiology. Identification of a coronary thrombus by angiography with intracoronary imaging or by autopsy Any MI that cannot be clearly attributed to a vessel other than the revascularized one will be considered as MI related to the treated vessel. | 12 months |
| Target Lesion Revascularization | Rate of repeated percutaneous intervention of the target lesion or bypass surgery of the target vessel performed for restenosis or other complication of the target lesion. | 12 months |
| Target Vessel Failure (TVF) | Rate of TVF (composed of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction related to the treated vessel or ischemia driven target vessel revascularization) | 12 months |
| Target Vessel Revascularization | Rate of repeat percutaneous intervention or surgical bypass of any segment of the target vessel | 12 months |
| Non-cardiovascular death | Rate of any death that is not thought to be the result of a cardiovascular cause:
| 12 months |
| Major Bleeding | Incidence of bleeding complications according to The Bleeding Academic Research Consortium 2 (BARC-2) scale: 3 or greater | 12 months |
| Technical success | Rate of restoration of antegrade Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow 2 or 3 and a <30% residual stenosis. | Periprocedural |
| Background |
| Costa F, Tijssen JG, Ariotti S, Giatti S, Moscarella E, Guastaroba P, De Palma R, Ando G, Oreto G, Zijlstra F, Valgimigli M. Incremental Value of the CRUSADE, ACUITY, and HAS-BLED Risk Scores for the Prediction of Hemorrhagic Events After Coronary Stent Implantation in Patients Undergoing Long or Short Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Dec 7;4(12):e002524. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002524. |
| 31116032 | Background | Urban P, Mehran R, Colleran R, Angiolillo DJ, Byrne RA, Capodanno D, Cuisset T, Cutlip D, Eerdmans P, Eikelboom J, Farb A, Gibson CM, Gregson J, Haude M, James SK, Kim HS, Kimura T, Konishi A, Laschinger J, Leon MB, Magee PFA, Mitsutake Y, Mylotte D, Pocock S, Price MJ, Rao SV, Spitzer E, Stockbridge N, Valgimigli M, Varenne O, Windhoevel U, Yeh RW, Krucoff MW, Morice MC. Defining High Bleeding Risk in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Circulation. 2019 Jul 16;140(3):240-261. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.040167. Epub 2019 May 22. |
| 29102362 | Background | Varenne O, Cook S, Sideris G, Kedev S, Cuisset T, Carrie D, Hovasse T, Garot P, El Mahmoud R, Spaulding C, Helft G, Diaz Fernandez JF, Brugaletta S, Pinar-Bermudez E, Mauri Ferre J, Commeau P, Teiger E, Bogaerts K, Sabate M, Morice MC, Sinnaeve PR; SENIOR investigators. Drug-eluting stents in elderly patients with coronary artery disease (SENIOR): a randomised single-blind trial. Lancet. 2018 Jan 6;391(10115):41-50. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32713-7. Epub 2017 Nov 1. |
| 31204115 | Background | Rissanen TT, Uskela S, Eranen J, Mantyla P, Olli A, Romppanen H, Siljander A, Pietila M, Minkkinen MJ, Tervo J, Karkkainen JM; DEBUT trial investigators. Drug-coated balloon for treatment of de-novo coronary artery lesions in patients with high bleeding risk (DEBUT): a single-blind, randomised, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2019 Jul 20;394(10194):230-239. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31126-2. Epub 2019 Jun 13. |
| 26466021 | Background | Urban P, Meredith IT, Abizaid A, Pocock SJ, Carrie D, Naber C, Lipiecki J, Richardt G, Iniguez A, Brunel P, Valdes-Chavarri M, Garot P, Talwar S, Berland J, Abdellaoui M, Eberli F, Oldroyd K, Zambahari R, Gregson J, Greene S, Stoll HP, Morice MC; LEADERS FREE Investigators. Polymer-free Drug-Coated Coronary Stents in Patients at High Bleeding Risk. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 19;373(21):2038-47. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503943. Epub 2015 Oct 14. |
| 31992061 | Background | Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, Delling FN, Djousse L, Elkind MSV, Ferguson JF, Fornage M, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Kwan TW, Lackland DT, Lewis TT, Lichtman JH, Longenecker CT, Loop MS, Lutsey PL, Martin SS, Matsushita K, Moran AE, Mussolino ME, Perak AM, Rosamond WD, Roth GA, Sampson UKA, Satou GM, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Shay CM, Spartano NL, Stokes A, Tirschwell DL, VanWagner LB, Tsao CW; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020 Mar 3;141(9):e139-e596. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000757. Epub 2020 Jan 29. |
| 28427576 | Background | Palmerini T, Bacchi Reggiani L, Della Riva D, Romanello M, Feres F, Abizaid A, Gilard M, Morice MC, Valgimigli M, Hong MK, Kim BK, Jang Y, Kim HS, Park KW, Colombo A, Chieffo A, Ahn JM, Park SJ, Schupke S, Kastrati A, Montalescot G, Steg PG, Diallo A, Vicaut E, Helft G, Biondi-Zoccai G, Xu B, Han Y, Genereux P, Bhatt DL, Stone GW. Bleeding-Related Deaths in Relation to the Duration of Dual-Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Stenting. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Apr 25;69(16):2011-2022. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.029. |
| 29900412 | Background | Xu XM, Vestesson E, Paley L, Desikan A, Wonderling D, Hoffman A, Wolfe CD, Rudd AG, Bray BD. The economic burden of stroke care in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: Using a national stroke register to estimate and report patient-level health economic outcomes in stroke. Eur Stroke J. 2018 Mar;3(1):82-91. doi: 10.1177/2396987317746516. Epub 2017 Nov 30. |
| 32050061 | Result | Windecker S, Latib A, Kedhi E, Kirtane AJ, Kandzari DE, Mehran R, Price MJ, Abizaid A, Simon DI, Worthley SG, Zaman A, Hudec M, Poliacikova P, Abdul Ghapar AKB, Selvaraj K, Petrov I, Mylotte D, Pinar E, Moreno R, Fabbiocchi F, Pasupati S, Kim HS, Aminian A, Tie C, Wlodarczak A, Hur SH, Marx SO, Jankovic I, Brar S, Bousquette L, Liu M, Stone GW; ONYX ONE Investigators. Polymer-based or Polymer-free Stents in Patients at High Bleeding Risk. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1208-1218. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910021. Epub 2020 Feb 12. |
| 34449185 | Result | Valgimigli M, Frigoli E, Heg D, Tijssen J, Juni P, Vranckx P, Ozaki Y, Morice MC, Chevalier B, Onuma Y, Windecker S, Tonino PAL, Roffi M, Lesiak M, Mahfoud F, Bartunek J, Hildick-Smith D, Colombo A, Stankovic G, Iniguez A, Schultz C, Kornowski R, Ong PJL, Alasnag M, Rodriguez AE, Moschovitis A, Laanmets P, Donahue M, Leonardi S, Smits PC; MASTER DAPT Investigators. Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after PCI in Patients at High Bleeding Risk. N Engl J Med. 2021 Oct 28;385(18):1643-1655. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2108749. Epub 2021 Aug 28. |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |