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Alveolar bone resorption after dental extraction frequently leads to situations in which long-term function and esthetic success of rehabilitations with dental implants is a challenge. "Pontic-shield" has been described as an alternative technique to maintain alveolar ridge after tooth extraction.
The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of "Pontic-shield" technique in alveolar ridge preservation comparing to fresh socket and ridge preservation using deproteinized bovine bone and a porcine collagen membrane.
A three-arm randomized clinical study will be conducted:
A cone-beam computed tomography will be performed prior to tooth extraction and 4 months postoperative. Radiographic changes between before and after intervention will be evaluated to asses the effectiveness of "Pontic-shield" technique.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | Experimental | "Pontic-shield" will be performed as ridge preservation technique. |
|
| Positive control (ridge preservation) | Active Comparator | Deproteinized bovine bone and porcine collagen membrane will be placed after tooth extraction. |
|
| Negative control (fresh socket) | No Intervention | No intervention will be performed after tooth extraction. Blood clot will be maintained after extraction. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Pontic-shield" technique | Procedure | A 1mm thick fragment of the vestibular aspect of the root will remain after extraction (partial extraction) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bone resorption | Radiographic changes between preoperative (prior to tooth extraction) and postoperative (4 months after intervention) will be analyzed. This variation will be assessed by measuring changes in width and height (in millimeters) of the socket by superimposition of CBCT before and after the intervention. | From the day of the extraction to 4 months after |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Satisfaction assessed by visual analogue scale (VAS) | Postoperative pain with visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum pain) | From the day of the surgical procedure to the seventh-day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luis Miguel Sáez-Alcaide | Recruiting | Madrid | 28011 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30623987 | Background | Avila-Ortiz G, Chambrone L, Vignoletti F. Effect of alveolar ridge preservation interventions following tooth extraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Periodontol. 2019 Jun;46 Suppl 21:195-223. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13057. | |
| 34826029 | Background | Canullo L, Del Fabbro M, Khijmatgar S, Panda S, Ravida A, Tommasato G, Sculean A, Pesce P. Dimensional and histomorphometric evaluation of biomaterials used for alveolar ridge preservation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Jan;26(1):141-158. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04248-1. Epub 2021 Nov 26. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001851 | Bone Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001862 | Bone Resorption |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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Parallel three-arm randomized clinical study
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| Alveolar ridge preservation | Procedure | Particulate deproteinized bovine bone and porcine collagen membrane will be placed after tooth extraction |
|
| 34087383 | Background | Saez-Alcaide LM, Gonzalez Fernandez-Tresguerres F, Cortes-Breton Brinkmann J, Segura-Mori L, Iglesias-Velazquez O, Perez-Gonzalez F, Lopez-Pintor RM, Torres Garcia-Denche J. Socket shield technique: A systematic review of human studies. Ann Anat. 2021 Nov;238:151779. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151779. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
| 20712701 | Background | Hurzeler MB, Zuhr O, Schupbach P, Rebele SF, Emmanouilidis N, Fickl S. The socket-shield technique: a proof-of-principle report. J Clin Periodontol. 2010 Sep;37(9):855-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01595.x. |
| 15691354 | Background | Araujo MG, Lindhe J. Dimensional ridge alterations following tooth extraction. An experimental study in the dog. J Clin Periodontol. 2005 Feb;32(2):212-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00642.x. |