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The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of the Care Anywhere with Community Paramedics program with usual care in a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. The goal of the Care Anywhere with Community Paramedics program is to prevent or shorten hospitalizations among patients who are being treated in the clinic/ambulatory setting ("prehospital setting"), emergency department, or hospital and are clinically appropriate to be cared for at home with community paramedic services.
This pragmatic randomized controlled trial will randomize, with 1:1 allocation, 240 adults being treated in the pre-hospital setting, emergency department or hospital to either availability of the Care Anywhere with Community Paramedics (CACP) program or to no availability of the CACP program (i.e. usual care). Patients randomized to the CACP program will be able to receive in-home medical care - as ordered by their treating clinicians - from the Mayo Clinic Ambulance Community Paramedic Service. Primary outcome is going to be days alive spent at home without hospitalization (excluding planned admissions), emergency department visits, or skilled nursing facility care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Care Anywhere with Community Paramedics program | Experimental | Subjects will be discharged from a pre-hospital setting, Emergency Department or the hospital with community paramedic services ordered and overseen by the treating clinical team per current standard of care. |
|
| Standard of Care | No Intervention | Subjects will receive continued usual care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Care Anywhere with Community Paramedics program | Other | Outpatient management with supportive services provided by the community paramedic team. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of days spent outside the hospital and ED | The number of days spent outside the hospital and ED during the 30 days following enrollment to the trial. (not in the hospital, ED, or nursing home; not counting planned admissions) | 30 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patients with an ED visit hospitalization or death | Proportion of patients with an ED visit, hospitalization, or death within 30-days of the day following randomization | 30 days |
| CACP Program patient satisfaction |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rozalina McCoy, MD, MS | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic in Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States | ||
| Mayo Clinic Health System |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41992204 | Derived | Ridgeway JL, Lampman MA, Haugo OA, Glasgow A, Smith JL, Menser TL, Sundt WJS, Krpata TS, Juntunen MB, Liedl CP, Hentz JG, McCoy JJ, Ducharme-Smith A, McCoy RG. Exploring implementation and sustainability of a community paramedicine model to reduce hospitalizations: a pragmatic randomized trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2026 Apr 17;26(1):763. doi: 10.1186/s12913-026-14532-z. | |
| 39655042 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials | View source |
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Percentage of patients who are "extremely likely" or "very likely" to recommend the program
| 30 days |
| Health related quality of life | EQ-5D survey | 30 days |
| Treatment burden | Relevant components of the PETS survey | 30 days |
| Community Paramedic satisfaction with the CACP program | CP survey | 30 days |
| Referring clinician satisfaction with the CACP program | Clinician Survey | 30 days |
| Barron |
| Wisconsin |
| 54812 |
| United States |
| Derived |
| Ridgeway JL, Sundt WJS, Krpata TS, Glasgow A, Smith OA, Lampman MA, Smith-Stellflug JL, Menser TL, Juntunen MB, Liedl CP, Hentz JG, McCoy JJ, McCoy RG. Evaluating adoption and reach in a pragmatic randomized trial of community paramedicine for intermediate acuity patient care. J Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Oct 17;8(1):e199. doi: 10.1017/cts.2024.646. eCollection 2024. |
| 36805692 | Derived | Ridgeway JL, Gerdes EOW, Dodge A, Liedl CP, Juntunen MB, Sundt WJS, Glasgow A, Lampman MA, Fink AL, Severson SB, Lin G, Sampson RR, Peterson RP, Murley BM, Klassen AB, Luke A, Friedman PA, Buechler TE, Newman JS, McCoy RG. Community paramedic hospital reduction and mitigation program: study protocol for a randomized pragmatic clinical trial. Trials. 2023 Feb 20;24(1):122. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-07034-w. |