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This study is intended to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) and safety of a single dose of IV and oral formulations of lefamulin in adults with cystic fibrosis (CF).
Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most common causative pathogens associated with exacerbations of CF. Current treatment guidelines for the management of exacerbations of CF caused by S. aureus recommend the use of unapproved antibacterial agents. Further, many of the recommended treatments can only be administered via the IV route and/or have limitations due to safety and tolerability. Lefamulin is a novel, first-in-class, IV and oral pleuromutilin antimicrobial agent that has been demonstrated to be highly potent against S. aureus, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and strains obtained from patients with CF. Cystic fibrosis patients have altered drug distribution and elimination kinetics for many antimicrobials relative to patients without CF. While the advent of Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (protein) (CFTR) modulators has resulted in improved lung function and had a positive impact on the quality of life of CF patients, limited data have been published describing the impact of the concomitant use of CFTR modulators and commonly used antibacterial agents.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Group A will receive one dose of 150 mg lefamulin IV followed by one dose of 600 mg lefamulin oral |
|
| Group B | Experimental | Group B will receive one dose of 600 mg lefamulin oral followed by one dose of 150 mg lefamulin IV |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lefamulin | Drug | Antibiotic |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Median for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter Tmax in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques were used to obtain estimates for the PK parameter Tmax in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. Time to reach maximum plasma concentration of lefamulin following drug administration (Tmax) Tmax will be determined by direct inspection of the concentration versus time data by WinNonlin. | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
| The Key Geometric Mean for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter Cmax in CF Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques will be used to obtain estimates for the PK parameter Cmax in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) Cmax was determined by direct inspection of the concentration versus time data by WinNonlin. | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
| The Key Geometric Mean for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter AUC(0-last) in CF Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques will be used to obtain estimates for the PK parameter (AUC0-last) in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. AUC calculations will be performed using the linear/log trapezoidal rule. AUC0-last will be calculated between t0hr and the last measurable concentration. Area under the drug concentration curve from time zero (0 h) to 24 h (AUC0-last) | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
| The Key Geometric Mean for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter AUC(0-inf) in CF Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques will be used to obtain estimates for PK parameter AUC(0-inf) in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. AUC calculations will be performed using the linear/log trapezoidal rule. AUC(0-inf) will be will be calculated between t0hr and infinity. Area under the drug concentration curve from time zero (0 h) to infinity (AUC(0-inf) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Signed informed consent.
Adult patients, ≥ 18 years of age.
Genetic confirmation of CF diagnosis by a report from a genetic test, such as "F508 deletion detected."
Weight > 40 kgs.
Forced expiration volume (FEV)1 > 40% predicted, as measured during the most recent evaluation.
Mentally and physically able to participate in the study as determined by the Investigator, ie, clinically stable with no significant changes in health status within 28 days prior to, and including, Day 1.
Vital signs within the following ranges:
Negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) urine or serum pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential.
Willing to commit to acceptable methods of contraception as defined in the protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kansas School of Medicine | Kansas City | Kansas | 66160 | United States | ||
| Boston Children's Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38195348 | Derived | Sawicki GS, Wicha WW, Hiley TS, Close NC, Gelone SP, Guico-Pabia CJ. Safety and Pharmacokinetics Following Oral or Intravenous Lefamulin in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis. Clin Ther. 2024 Feb;46(2):96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.12.002. Epub 2024 Jan 8. |
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A total of 13 subjects (4 females, 9 males) was enrolled in the study and treated in the study NAB-BC-3781-1014. One subject failed screening.
This study was conducted at multiple investigative sites in United States.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Group A (IV-Oral) | Group A will receive single dose of lefamulin 150 mg IV infusion in 250 mL citrate buffered saline over 1 hour followed by lefamulin 600-mg immediate-release (IR) tablet orally in the fasted state. Lefamulin: Antibiotic |
| FG001 | Group B (Oral-IV) | Group B will receive single dose of lefamulin 600 mg immediate-release (IR) tablet orally in the fasted state followed by single dose of lefamulin 150 mg IV infusion in 250 mL citrate buffered saline over 1 hour. Lefamulin: Antibiotic |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
Safety population: All 13 adult subjects received at least 1 dose of IMP and were included in the safety population.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Group A (IV-Oral) | Group A will receive single dose of lefamulin 150 mg IV infusion in 250 mL citrate buffered saline over 1 hour followed by lefamulin 600-mg immediate-release (IR) tablet orally in the fasted state. Lefamulin: Antibiotic |
| BG001 | Group B (Oral-IV) |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | The Median for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter Tmax in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques were used to obtain estimates for the PK parameter Tmax in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. Time to reach maximum plasma concentration of lefamulin following drug administration (Tmax) Tmax will be determined by direct inspection of the concentration versus time data by WinNonlin. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population: All 13 adult subjects completed both periods of the study. Plasma samples from 13 subjects were analyzed for lefamulin and BC-8041. | Posted | Median | Full Range | hours | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
|
Up-to Follow-up (4 to 7 days after the final dose).
Safety analysis set (SfAS): All subjects who receive any full or partial dose of lefamulin. The SfAS will be used for the analysis of safety data.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Lefamulin Oral Treatment | Lefamulin as a 600-mg IR tablet. The oral treatment will be swallowed whole with 6 to 8 ounces of water at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christine Guico-Pabia, MD, MBA, MPH | Nabriva Therapeutics US, Inc. | 610-981-2874 | christine.guico-pabia@nabriva.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Nov 2, 2021 | Dec 22, 2023 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 16, 2022 | Dec 22, 2023 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003550 | Cystic Fibrosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000591018 | lefamulin |
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Open-label, Crossover Study
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| Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
| The Key Geometric Mean for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter t1/2 in CF Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques will be used to obtain estimates for thr PK parameter t1/2 in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. Apparent elimination half-life calculated as ln(2)/ke (t½) | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
| Boston |
| Massachusetts |
| 02115 |
| United States |
| New York Medical College | Valhalla | New York | 10595 | United States |
| University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106 | United States |
| Penn State University College of Medicine | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033 | United States |
| University of Utah | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84112 | United States |
Group B will receive single dose of lefamulin 600 mg immediate-release (IR) tablet orally in the fasted state followed by single dose of lefamulin 150 mg IV infusion in 250 mL citrate buffered saline over 1 hour. Lefamulin: Antibiotic |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 | Lefamulin IV Treatment | Lefamulin 150 mg in 250 mL citrate buffered saline IV infusion over 1 hour. |
|
|
| Primary | The Key Geometric Mean for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter Cmax in CF Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques will be used to obtain estimates for the PK parameter Cmax in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. Maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax) Cmax was determined by direct inspection of the concentration versus time data by WinNonlin. | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population: All 13 adult subjects completed both periods of the study. Plasma samples from 13 subjects were analyzed for lefamulin and BC-8041. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | mg/L | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
|
|
|
| Primary | The Key Geometric Mean for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter AUC(0-last) in CF Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques will be used to obtain estimates for the PK parameter (AUC0-last) in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. AUC calculations will be performed using the linear/log trapezoidal rule. AUC0-last will be calculated between t0hr and the last measurable concentration. Area under the drug concentration curve from time zero (0 h) to 24 h (AUC0-last) | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population: All 13 adult subjects completed both periods of the study. Plasma samples from 13 subjects were analyzed for lefamulin and BC-8041. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | mg·h/L | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
|
|
|
| Primary | The Key Geometric Mean for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter AUC(0-inf) in CF Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques will be used to obtain estimates for PK parameter AUC(0-inf) in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. AUC calculations will be performed using the linear/log trapezoidal rule. AUC(0-inf) will be will be calculated between t0hr and infinity. Area under the drug concentration curve from time zero (0 h) to infinity (AUC(0-inf) | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population: All 13 adult subjects completed both periods of the study. Plasma samples from 13 subjects were analyzed for lefamulin and BC-8041. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | mg·h/L | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
|
|
|
| Primary | The Key Geometric Mean for Lefamulin and Its Main Metabolite BC-8041 for PK Plasma Parameter t1/2 in CF Patients. | Appropriate non-compartmental techniques will be used to obtain estimates for thr PK parameter t1/2 in plasma for lefamulin and its metabolite BC-8041. Apparent elimination half-life calculated as ln(2)/ke (t½) | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population: All 13 adult subjects completed both periods of the study. Plasma samples from 13 subjects were analyzed for lefamulin and BC-8041. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | hours | Pre-dose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 1.5 hrs, 2 hrs, 4 hrs, 8 hrs, 12 hrs & 24 hrs Post-dose |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 13 |
| 0 |
| 13 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| EG001 | Lefamulin IV Treatment | Lefamulin 150 mg in 250 mL citrate buffered saline IV infusion over 1 hour. | 0 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 13 |
| EG002 | Total | Lefamulin oral treatment + Lefamulin IV treatment Lefamulin as a 600-mg IR tablet. The oral treatment will be swallowed whole with 6 to 8 ounces of water at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Lefamulin 150 mg in 250 mL citrate buffered saline IV infusion over 1 hour. | 0 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 13 |
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Vomiting | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Infusion site erythema | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Infusion site pain | General disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Cystic fibrosis gastrointestinal disease | Congenital, familial and genetic disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Tooth fracture | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Presyncope | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (25.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D030342 |
| Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |