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The aim of the study was to assesment the change in pain scores with lower back massage, a non-pharmacological method, on perceived labor pain in the early active phase of the first stage of labor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | pregnant women undergoing lower back massage |
|
| control group | No Intervention | pregnant women given routine care |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lower back massage | Procedure | Lower back massage performance: In the study, Linda Kimber's massage protocol was used. First, the researcher ensured that the patient was holding the bed, squatting, or bent over on the bed, which is suitable for the massage, between two contractions. The pregnant woman was instructed to breathe deeply and exhale audibly when her contractions began. Gloves were worn during the massage and liquid Vaseline, which does not contain any active substance, was used to provide lubricity. The circular hip massage was applied at the beginning of the contraction, and lower lateral area and sacral pressure massage was applied towards the end of the contraction as per the massage protocol, and simultaneously with the inhaling sound of the pregnant woman |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| assessment of change in pain scores with lower back massage | Lower back massage is a non-pharmacological method to reduce perceived labor pain. | Change in perceived labor pain scores in an average of 30 minutes (During the lower back massage application) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
pregnancy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| NEBAHAT OZERDOGAN, PROF.DR. | ESKISEHIR OSMANGAZI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF MIDWIFERY | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burcu Tuncer Yilmaz | Eskişehir | 26250 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27870739 | Background | Angle PJ, Kurtz Landy C, Djordjevic J, Barrett J, Kibbe A, Sriparamananthan S, Lee Y, Hamata L, Zaki P, Kiss A. Performance of the Angle Labor Pain Questionnaire During Initiation of Epidural Analgesia in Early Active Labor. Anesth Analg. 2016 Dec;123(6):1546-1553. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001679. | |
| 20229219 | Background |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 4, 2021 | Jan 3, 2022 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D048949 | Labor Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Angle P, Landy CK, Charles C, Yee J, Watson J, Kung R, Kronberg J, Halpern S, Lam D, Lie LM, Streiner D. Phase 1 development of an index to measure the quality of neuraxial labour analgesia: exploring the perspectives of childbearing women. Can J Anaesth. 2010 May;57(5):468-78. doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9289-1. Epub 2010 Mar 13. |
| 20219349 | Background | Capogna G, Camorcia M, Stirparo S, Valentini G, Garassino A, Farcomeni A. Multidimensional evaluation of pain during early and late labor: a comparison of nulliparous and multiparous women. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2010 Apr;19(2):167-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2009.05.013. Epub 2010 Mar 9. |
| 27685468 | Result | Angle P, Kurtz-Landy C, Djordjevic J, Barrett J, Kibbe A, Sriparamananthan S, Lee Y, Hamata L, Kiss A. The Angle Labor Pain Questionnaire: Reliability, Validity, Sensitivity to Change, and Responsiveness During Early Active Labor Without Pain Relief. Clin J Pain. 2017 Feb;33(2):132-141. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000386. |