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Recurrence and metastasis are the main causes of treatment failure of NPC. Preliminary clinical studies have found that the overall response rate of PD-1 inhibitors in treating ≥2 line R/M NPC is about 25%.
Recent studies have shown that G-CSF can significantly increase the proportion of effector cells dominated by CD4+ T cells, improve the diversity of peripheral blood TCR, and regulate the immune status of patients. Therefore, we suspect that G-CSF may have a synergistic effect on PD-1 inhibitor, thus enhance the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| G-CSF+Camrelizumab | Experimental |
| |
| Camrelizumab | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Camrelizumab | Drug | PD-1 inhibitor: Camrelizumab, 200 mg, intravenously (IV) , Day 1, Q3W, until progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity for a maximum of up to 35 cycles (up to approximately 2 years). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate | Defined as the proportion of patients whose tumors shrink to complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) and remain for a certain period of time according to RECIST 1.1 | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The proportion of patients who achieved disease control | Defined as the proportion of subjects who achieve CR+PR+stable disease (SD) for at least 4 weeks according to RECIST 1.1. | 1 year |
| The proportion of patients who achieved clinical benefit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female; 18-75 years of age.
Received one or more lines of therapy, which must include prior treatment with a platinum agent (except for patients who are unfit or refuse platinum-containing regimens) and must not be amenable to potentially curative radiotherapy or surgery. [Received neoadjuvant/adjuvant/concurrent platinum-containing regimen for radical therapy (radiotherapy or surgery), with recurrence ≤6 months following completion of therapy can be recognized as one line]
Subjects diagnosed with pathological confirmed non-keratinizing (WHO-II/III) metastatic NPC, or subjects with recurrent NPC that is unfit for local treatment
Patients must have at least 1 lesion that is measurable using RECIST v1.1 criteria.
ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
Have recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to any anti-tumor therapy 4 weeks earlier. Except for hair loss, hair color change, nail change, fatigue, etc., which do not pose safety risks to subjects.
Life expectancy more than 12 weeks.
Patients must have adequate organ function (without blood transfusion, without growth factor or blood components support within 14 days before enrollment) as determined by:
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×109/L; Platelet count ≥ 75×109/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL; serum total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN), (for subjects with liver metastases, TBIL ≤3×ULN ; ALT and AST≤5×ULN); Creatinine ≤1.5×ULN or creatinine clearance rate≥50 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); serum albumin ≥28 g/L; INR, APTT≤1.5 x ULN.
Female subjects agree not to be pregnant or lactating from beginning of the study screening through at least 3 months after receiving the last dose of study treatment. Both men and women of reproductive potential must be willing and able to employ a highly effective method of birth control/contraception to prevent pregnancy.
Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ming-Yuan Chen, MD, PhD | Contact | 02087343392 | chmingy@mail.sysu.edu.cn | |
| Xi Ding, MD | Contact | 86-19880836260 | dingxi@sysucc.org.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center | Recruiting | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510060 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000631724 | camrelizumab |
| D016179 | Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003115 | Colony-Stimulating Factors |
| D006023 | Glycoproteins |
| D006001 | Glycoconjugates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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| G-CSF | Drug | G-CSF: mecapegfilgrastim, 6 mg, subcutaneous injection, Day 1, Q3W, until stop using Camrelizumab, progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity. |
|
Defined as maintaining the efficacy of CR+PR+SD for at least 6 months according to RECIST 1.1.
| 1 year |
| median progression-free survival | Defined as the period from the start of enrollment until disease progression or death from any cause. | 1 year |
| Duration of response | Defined as the time from the first assessment of CR and PR to the first assessment of PD or death caused by any cause according to RECIST 1.1. | 1 year |
| Adverse events | assessed by NCI-CTC5.0 standard | 1 year |
| D016298 |
| Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |