conservative management of functional constipation is a preferable method including biofeedback and spinal magnetic stimulation sessions

Constipation varies in presentation and severity among patients and affects patients' quality of life of varied degrees depending on how it manifests and how severe it is. The prevalence of constipation in the general population is estimated to affect about 20% of the population

Spinal Magnetic Stimulation (SMS) is a non-invasive, painless neurophysiological treatment that uses extracorporeal magnetic stimulation to direct extracorporeal magnetic stimulation to the spinal nerves and deep muscles to aid bowl evacuation without the use of surgery. This noninvasive approach was created to help with micturition, expiration, and bowel function

The aim of this work is to study the efficacy of SMS and biofeedback versus biofeedback in the management of functional constipation.

Inclusion Criteria:

• adults patients diagnosed by Rome IV criteria as having functional constipation

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients younger than 18 years old.
• Patients with irritable bowel syndrome.
• Anal hemorrhoids or bleeding.
• Any condition that may complicate bowel problems, such as Parkinson's disease, stroke, or traumatic brain injury.

All IPD will be available with the corresponding author for three years after publishing the study, and ready to be shared with other researchers

from date of publication and 3 years after

Contact the corresponding author via dr.nehad@yahoo.com