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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Peking University Hospital of Stomatology | OTHER |
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To determine which nostril is more suitable for nasotracheal intubation with video rigid stylet.
Head and neck surgeries usually require nasal intubation, which allows leeway for operative maneuvering in the mouth, pharynx, larynx, and neck. Previous studies have found that the right nostril is more appropriate for nasal intubation using direct laryngoscope or videolaryngoscope. It has been shown that the optical rigid stylet was also an appropriate tool for nasal intubation. However, nasal intubation with rigid optical stylet is technically different from that with laryngoscope. It is unknown whether the choice of nostril could affect the intubation using rigid optical stylet. The main aim is to determine which nostril is more suitable for nasal intubation with video rigid stylet.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Right nostril group | Active Comparator | Nasal intubation with video rigid stylet was performed through the right nostril. |
|
| Left nostril group | Placebo Comparator | Nasal intubation with video rigid stylet was performed through the left nostril. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Video rigid stylet | Device | Nasal intubation was performed using the video rigid stylet. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total time for intubation | The duration from when the device tip entered the nostril to when the tube entered the trachea, as confirmed by capnography. | Procedure (From when the device tip entered the nostril to when the tube entered the trachea.) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total success rate | Total success rate of nasal intubation with video rigid stylet. | Procedure (Up to the tube entered the trachea.) |
| First-attempt success | First-attempt success of nasal intubation with video rigid stylet. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Intubation related adverse events. | Safety outcome | Up to 24 hours after intubation. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xudong Yang, MD, PhD | Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking University Hospital of Stomatology | Beijing | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34617919 | Background | Tan YL, Wu ZH, Zhao BJ, Ni YH, Dong YC. For nasotracheal intubation, which nostril results in less epistaxis: right or left?: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2021 Nov 1;38(11):1180-1186. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001462. | |
| 25113425 | Background | Boku A, Hanamoto H, Hirose Y, Kudo C, Morimoto Y, Sugimura M, Niwa H. Which nostril should be used for nasotracheal intubation: the right or left? A randomized clinical trial. J Clin Anesth. 2014 Aug;26(5):390-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.01.016. Epub 2014 Aug 10. |
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| First-attempt of nasal intubation with video rigid stylet. |
| Times of intubation-attempts | Times of intubation-attempts. | Procedure (From when the device tip entered the nostril to when the tube entered the trachea.) |
| The time for device insertion | The duration from when the device tip entered the nostril to when it passed through the vocal cord. | Procedure (From when the device tip entered the nostril to when it passed through the vocal cord.) |
| The time for tube insertion | The duration from when the tip of the device passed through the vocal cord to when the tube was confirmed inserted into the trachea. | Procedure (From when the tip of the device passed through the vocal cord to when the tube was confirmed inserted into the trachea.) |
| Incidence and severity of epistaxis | Incidence and severity of epistaxis | Procedure (Up to completion of intubation) |
| 32521054 | Background | Cheng T, Wang LK, Wu HY, Yang XD, Zhang X, Jiao L. Shikani Optical Stylet for Awake Nasal Intubation in Patients Undergoing Head and Neck Surgery. Laryngoscope. 2021 Feb;131(2):319-325. doi: 10.1002/lary.28763. Epub 2020 Jun 10. |
| 36424554 | Derived | Wang LK, Zhang X, Wu HY, Cheng T, Xiong GL, Yang XD. Impact of choice of nostril on nasotracheal intubation when using video rigid stylet: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2022 Nov 24;22(1):360. doi: 10.1186/s12871-022-01910-3. |