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Many athletes anecdotally report modifying their nutritional intake before competition in order to avoid gut problems, but no studies have evaluated whether emotional state impacts tolerance to pre-exercise feeding. Therefore, this study will use movie clips (stressful, horror, and funny/amusing) to induce different mood states and emotions, which will be followed by ingestion of food before endurance running on a treadmill. In addition, metabolic and physiologic responses to mood induction will be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Funny/Amusing Video Clips | Experimental | Participants will watch 5-7-min video clips that are meant to be funny/amusing |
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| Horror/Scary Video Clips | Experimental | Participants will watch 5-7-min video clips that are meant to be scary |
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| Thrilling/Suspenseful Video Clips | Experimental | Participants will watch 5-7-min video clips that are meant to be thrilling/suspenseful |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Funny/Amusing Video Clips | Other | Participants watch 5-7 minutes of video clips that are funny/amusing in nature |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total exercise gastrointestinal symptom burden | The severity of several gastrointestinal symptoms will be assessed on a validated 0-10 scale. Ratings will be collected every 5 minutes during a 30-minute treadmill jogging/running test. Scores from every 5-minute collection will be summed to calculate total GI symptom scores. | Total GI symptom burden over a 30-minute jogging/running protocol. |
| Change in emotion ratings | Anxiety, fear, happiness, amusement, disgust, sadness, and anger on a 0-9 Likert scale. Emotions will be assessed before watching video clips and immediately after watching video clips. | Change in emotion ratings between immediately pre-video and immediately post-video. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change over time in exercise heart rate | Heart rate will be measured with a chest-strap (Polar) monitor. | Heart rate will be measured throughout a 30-minute treadmill jogging/running test. Change over time will be evaluated using mixed ANOVA. |
| Substrate use |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patrick Wilson, PhD | Contact | 7576834783 | pbwilson@odu.edu |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Performance Laboratory | Recruiting | Norfolk | Virginia | 23529 | United States |
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| Horror/Scary Video Clips | Other | Participants watch 5-7 minutes of video clips that are scary in nature |
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| Thrilling/Suspenseful Video Clips | Other | Participants watch 5-7 minutes of video clips that are thrilling/suspenseful in nature |
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Carbohydrate and fat oxidation rates will be estimated from the volumes of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production during exercise |
| Carbohydrate and fat oxidation rates will be measured during the last 5 min of a 30-minute treadmill jogging/running test. |
| Feeling Scale | The Feeling Scale is a bipolar numerical rating scale ranging from -5 to +5, with descriptors of "very bad" at -5, "neutral" at 0, and "very good" at +5. | Ratings on the Feeling Scale will be measured at rest before watching video clips and throughout (every 5 min) a subsequent 30-minute treadmill jogging/running test. |
| Fatigue Scale | The Fatigue Scale is Likert-type scale that ranges from 0 (Not Fatigued at All) to 10 (Total Fatigue). | Ratings on the Fatigue Scale will be measured at rest before watching video clips and throughout (every 5 min) a subsequent 30-minute treadmill jogging/running test. |
| Heart rate post-video | Heart rate will be measured with a chest-strap (Polar) monitor. | Heart rate will be recorded immediately after videos are viewed. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003085 | Colic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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