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Caudal epidural block has been a widely used regional anesthesia method, especially in pediatric surgery, to provide intraoperative and postoperative analgesia. Studies on non-invasive methods used for intracranial pressure measurement have shown that optic nerve sheath diameter is related to intracranial pressure. Optic nerve sheath diameter measurement has high diagnostic accuracy for detecting increased intracranial pressure in children. The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of the caudal block on optic nerve sheath diameter in pediatric patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group Caudal | Active Comparator | Caudal block with 1 ml / kg, % 0.25 bupivacaine |
|
| Group Control | No Intervention | No intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bupivacaine Hydrochloride | Drug | 1 ml / kg, % 0.25 bupivacaine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Optic Nerve Diameter | Consecutive Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measurement from Both Eyes | First minute |
| Optic Nerve Diameter | Consecutive Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measurement from Both Eyes | 5th minutes |
| Optic Nerve Diameter | Consecutive Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measurement from Both Eyes | 15th minutes |
| Optic Nerve Diameter | Consecutive Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Measurement from Both Eyes | 30th minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ataturk University School of Medicine | Erzurum | Yakutiye | 25100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D019586 | Intracranial Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000588 |
| Amines |