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According to the latest data from the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) for 2020, breast cancer has been the most prevalent cancer with 2.26 million new cases. Among Chinese breast cancer patients, approximately 60% are hormone receptor (HR) positive, and 80% have early-stage breast cancer. For HR-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative breast cancer patients, the first peak of recurrence is about 2-3 years after surgery, especially for patients with high-risk clinical and/or pathological features. Therefore, adjuvant therapy is essential to reduce recurrence during this period.
Capecitabine is an anti-metabolite fluoropyrimidine deoxynucleoside carbamate that can be converted to fluorouracil (5-Fu) in vivo. Studies have shown that patients with HR-positive HER2-negative breast cancer with high-risk factors may benefit from postoperative adjuvant capecitabine therapy as well as patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Therefore, we assumed that additional capecitabine may reduce the reccurence of breast cancer in patients with high-risk factors.
This trial is an open, single-arm clinical trial designed to investigate the effect of additional adjuvant capecitabine therapy on recurrence and survival in HR-positive HER2-negative breast cancer patients with high-risk factors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| capecitabine group | Experimental | All enrolled cases should be given standard chemotherapy, radiotherapy and endocrine therapy according to the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO) guidelines for the treatment of breast cancer, with the specific regimen decided by the doctor according to the condition. After the completion of standard chemotherapy, capecitabine 1250mg/m2 should be given orally twice a day for 2 weeks of the 3-week treatment course, and the total duration of treatment is 8 courses, which can be given simultaneously with radiotherapy and endocrine therapy. Premenopausal patients may use ovarian suppressants as needed. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capecitabine | Drug | capecitabine, 0.5g per pill, given 1250mg/m2 twice a day for 2 weeks of the 3-week treatment course. The total duration of treatment is 8 courses. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| disease free survival | defined as the time from randomization to recurrence in situ, metastasis, contralateral breast cancer, second primary cancer, and all-cause death. | 5 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall survival | defined as the time from randomizeation to all-cause death | 5 years |
| invasive disease free survival | Defined as time from randomization to local or distant recurrence of invasive cancer |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wei Tian, Doctor | Contact | +86 13777825246 | denyiweit@zju.edu.cn |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Univercity School of Medicine | Recruiting | Hanzhou | Zhejiang | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24872111 | Background | Fan L, Strasser-Weippl K, Li JJ, St Louis J, Finkelstein DM, Yu KD, Chen WQ, Shao ZM, Goss PE. Breast cancer in China. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Jun;15(7):e279-89. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70567-9. | |
| 18425576 | Background | Yin W, Di G, Zhou L, Lu J, Liu G, Wu J, Shen K, Han Q, Shen Z, Shao Z. Time-varying pattern of recurrence risk for Chinese breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 Apr;114(3):527-35. doi: 10.1007/s10549-008-0022-5. Epub 2008 Apr 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
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| 5 years |
| 29128898 | Background | Mamounas EP, Tang G, Paik S, Baehner FL, Liu Q, Jeong JH, Kim SR, Butler SM, Jamshidian F, Cherbavaz DB, Sing AP, Shak S, Julian TB, Lembersky BC, Lawrence Wickerham D, Costantino JP, Wolmark N. 21-Gene Recurrence Score for prognosis and prediction of taxane benefit after adjuvant chemotherapy plus endocrine therapy: results from NSABP B-28/NRG Oncology. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2018 Feb;168(1):69-77. doi: 10.1007/s10549-017-4550-8. Epub 2017 Nov 11. |
| 28355581 | Background | Natori A, Ethier JL, Amir E, Cescon DW. Capecitabine in early breast cancer: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Cancer. 2017 May;77:40-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.02.024. Epub 2017 Mar 27. |
| 15763604 | Background | Walko CM, Lindley C. Capecitabine: a review. Clin Ther. 2005 Jan;27(1):23-44. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.01.005. |
| 28564564 | Background | Masuda N, Lee SJ, Ohtani S, Im YH, Lee ES, Yokota I, Kuroi K, Im SA, Park BW, Kim SB, Yanagita Y, Ohno S, Takao S, Aogi K, Iwata H, Jeong J, Kim A, Park KH, Sasano H, Ohashi Y, Toi M. Adjuvant Capecitabine for Breast Cancer after Preoperative Chemotherapy. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 1;376(22):2147-2159. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1612645. |
| 22105826 | Background | Joensuu H, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL, Huovinen R, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Tanner M, Kokko R, Ahlgren J, Auvinen P, Paija O, Helle L, Villman K, Nyandoto P, Nilsson G, Pajunen M, Asola R, Poikonen P, Leinonen M, Kataja V, Bono P, Lindman H. Adjuvant capecitabine, docetaxel, cyclophosphamide, and epirubicin for early breast cancer: final analysis of the randomized FinXX trial. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Jan 1;30(1):11-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.35.4639. Epub 2011 Nov 21. |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |