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This study will be done to evaluate effect of applying LED before hand exercise on hand grip strength. Sixty male patients with subacute partial thickness burn of hand will be randomly allocated into two equal groups of 30 patients. The following equipment and tools will be used
Measurement equipments:
Therapeutic equipment:
Light emitting diode therapy (LED) device.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A (LED group) | Experimental | This group includes 30 burned patients who will receive LED therapy in addition to their physical therapy program (splinting, stretching ex., strengthening ex. and ROM ex.) and medical treatment. |
|
| Group B (Control group) | Active Comparator | This group includes 30 burned patients who will receive their physical therapy program (splinting, stretching ex., strengthening ex. and ROM ex.) and medical treatment. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light emitting diode therapy (LED therapy) | Device | The patient's forearm is positioned on table with palm facuing upward during the therapy. For LEDT, the center of the light spot located at approximately 50% of landmark line from the medial epicondyle to the styloid process of the ulna, which is the center belly of flexor digitorum superficialis. The subject's forearm maintained in the rest state without moving during the therapy. LED is performed before exercise. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in Total active ROM from baseline to 6 weeks posttreatment | Total active ROM is the sum of the active metacarpophalangeal (MP), proximal interphalangeal (PIP), and distal interphalangeal (DIP) arc of motion in degrees of an individual digit. The measurement will be performed via a hand-held finger goniometer | baseline and 6 weeks posttreatment |
| Changes in hand grip strength from baseline to 6 weeks posttreatment | A calibrated hydraulic JAMAR (Model: 5030J1, Sammons Preston Rolyan, Chicago, USA), analogue hand-grip dynamometer will be used to measure grip strength. The device provides 1 kg increments on the measurement dial which faces the assessor as mentioned by Clifford et al., 2013. | baseline and 6 weeks posttreatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The subject selection will be according to the following criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The potential participants will be excluded if they meet one of the following criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 6 University Hospital | Al Ḩayy Ath Thāmin | Giza Governorate | 12611 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002056 | Burns |
| D006230 | Hand Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056888 | Patient Positioning |
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
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| Patient/family education program (Home program) | Behavioral | Patients and their families will instructed to learn the anti contracture positioning/splinting, scar massage and exercises program, application of the custom garments and inserts, and functional training to perform them on their own at home. Written and illustrative instructions and reciprocal demonstration sessions will be provided to the children and their families to ensure successful acquisition and delivery of rehabilitation skills at home program. The therapist will be reported about compliance with the home program every couple of days |
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| Positioning & Splinting | Procedure | The wrist joint is splinted at 30 hyperextension, the MCP joint in 90 of flexion, the IP joints in extension, and the thumb in abduction. The webs of fingers kept in abduction. The hands are elevated above the level of the heart to minimize post-burn edema. Splinting: Splints are tailored to help to maintain the functional or anti-contracture position of the injured body parts.The intervals for monitoring vary from once every hour to once every 4-6 hours, depending on types of splints and skin conditions. It is described as 10 hours on and two hours off. When the splint is taken off, active and/or passive ROM should be carried out. |
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| Therapeutic Exercises | Other |
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| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |