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Patients presenting to the emergency department with acute ischemic stroke, who are are eligible for standard intravenous thrombolytic therapy within 4.5 hours of stroke onset will be assessed for major vessel occlusion to determine their eligibility for the trial. All participants will receive intravenous tenecteplase (or alteplase due to manufacturer shortage) and endovascular thrombectomy as standard care. The trial is a Bayesian Optimised Phase 2 dose-finding umbrella trial (single arm versus objective performance criterion of 20% substantial reperfusion prior to endovascular thrombectomy based on the EXTEND-IA TNK trials NCT02388061, NCT03340493). The aim is to determine the optimal dose of intravenous dornase alfa (recombinant human DNase 1) with sufficient promise to take forward in a seamless phase 2b/3 design.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intravenous Dornase alfa (DNase) | Experimental | Patients will receive a single intravenous dose of dornase alfa (at either 0.125mg/kg, 0.25mg/kg, 0.5mg/kg or 1mg/kg in escalating tiers), administered as a bolus over ~30 seconds. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dornase Alfa | Drug | Intravenous Dornase alfa |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion of patients with substantial angiographic reperfusion or absence of retrievable intracranial thrombus at initial angiogram without symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage | composite outcome of reperfusion on initial angiogram (day 0 - expanded Treatment In Cerebral Infarction [eTICI] 2b-3 or no retrievable intracranial thrombus) and assessment of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage on brain imaging 24h post-treatment. eTICI 2b-3 indicates reperfusion of >50% of the initially involved arterial territory. | 24 hours post-treatment |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 3 months | ordinal analysis versus EXTEND-IA TNK I & II historical control, adjusted for age and baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score. mRS is a functional outcome/disability score from 0 (no disability) to 6 (death). NIHSS is a neurological impairment score from 0 (no deficit) to 42 (death) | 3 months post stroke |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Bruce CV Campbell, MBBS PhD | University of Melbourne | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Alexandra Hospital | Brisbane | Queensland | 4102 | Australia | ||
| Royal Adelaide Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39869712 | Derived | Di G, Vazquez-Reyes S, Diaz B, Pena-Martinez C, Garcia-Culebras A, Cuartero MI, Moraga A, Pradillo JM, Esposito E, Lo EH, Moro MA, Lizasoain I. Daytime DNase-I Administration Protects Mice From Ischemic Stroke Without Inducing Bleeding or tPA-Induced Hemorrhagic Transformation, Even With Aspirin Pretreatment. Stroke. 2025 Feb;56(2):527-532. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.049961. Epub 2025 Jan 27. |
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Anonymized individual patient data will be uploaded to the Virtual Stroke Trials Archive (http://www.virtualtrialsarchives.org/vista/) 2 years after the publication of the primary manuscript. Qualified investigators can access data after submission of a project proposal that has been approved by the VISTA steering committee.
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2 years after the publication of the primary manuscript
Qualified investigators can access data after submission of a project proposal that has been approved by the VISTA steering committee.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C568813 | dornase alfa |
| D003851 | Deoxyribonucleases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004950 | Esterases |
| D006867 | Hydrolases |
| D004798 | Enzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
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Bayesian Optimised Phase 2 dose-finding umbrella trial
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No blinding given single arm study but Independent core laboratory adjudication of the primary outcome, mRS (secondary outcome) performed by central assessor.
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| modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-1 or no change from baseline at 3 months | versus EXTEND-IA TNK I & II historical control, adjusted for age and baseline NIHSS score | 3 months post stroke |
| modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-2 or no change from baseline at 3 months | versus EXTEND-IA TNK I & II historical control, adjusted for age and baseline NIHSS score | 3 months post stroke |
| Proportion of patients with 8 point reduction in NIHSS or reaching 0-1 at 3 days (early neurological improvement) | versus EXTEND-IA TNK I & II historical control, adjusted for age and baseline NIHSS score | 3 days post stroke |
| Proportion of patients with near-complete reperfusion (eTICI 2c/3) at conclusion of the endovascular procedure | versus EXTEND-IA TNK I & II historical control | day 0 (end of endovascular thrombectomy) |
| Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) | Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage includes any sub-arachnoid bleeding associated with clinical symptoms and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH). SICH is defined as "Intracerebral hemorrhage (parenchymal hematoma type 2 - PH2 within 36 hours of treatment) combined with neurological deterioration leading to an increase of ≥4 points on the NIHSS from baseline, or death" | 36 hours post treatment |
| Death due to any cause | versus EXTEND-IA TNK I & II historical control, adjusted for age and baseline NIHSS | up to 3 months post stroke |
| Adelaide |
| South Australia |
| 5000 |
| Australia |
| Royal Melbourne Hospital | Melbourne | Victoria | 3050 | Australia |
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |