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Patients suffering from parkinsonism have respiratory function abnormalities. This study compared the effects of incentive spirometer and inspiratory muscle trainer on pulmonary functions in patients with parkinsonism.
The participants were recruited according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were divided into two groups - incentive spirometer and inspiratory muscle trainer. These trainings were performed for 6 weeks duration. Several outcome measures related to pulmonary function tests were measured before and after the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inspiratory muscle trainer | Active Comparator | Inspiratory muscle trainer group - Inspiratory muscle training was performed. |
|
| Incentive spirometer | Active Comparator | Incentive spirometer group - Incentive spirometry was performed. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspiratory muscle training | Other | Threshold inspiratory muscle training was performed for 6 weeks with device. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) | Maximum inspiratory pressure was measured. | 6 weeks |
| 6-minute walk distance (6 MWD) | Distance walked by the patients in 6 minutes was measured. | 6 weeks |
| Forced vital capacity (FVC) | Forced vital capacity was measured. | 6 weeks |
| Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) | Forced expiratory volume in 1 second was measured | 6 weeks |
| Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) | Peak Expiratory Flow Rate was measured | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Masood Khan, M.P.Th | King Saud University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King Saud University | Riyadh | 11433 | Saudi Arabia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| Incentive Spirometry | Other | Incentive spirometry was performed for 6 weeks with device. |
|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |