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The COVID-19 crisis has rapidly become the most significant public health crisis of our times. It has particularly impacted healthcare workers (HCW) due to the over-whelming of healthcare resources, as well as a critical absence of protective equipment and risk to their own health as well as the risk of exposure to their family. All these factors have likely resulted in significant levels of stress, anxiety, and affection of the general health
During the first wave of the pandemic, overstretched healthcare systems left health workers in hard-hit countries struggling with long working hours, fatigue, and extreme psychological stress. Rapidly vanishing supplies, national lockdown, and a feeding frenzy on the open market for personal protective equipment (PPE) led to shortages. Healthcare workers often had to care for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection without proper training or adequate PPE. This contributed to an increased risk to healthcare workers during the initial phase of the pandemic.
Study Methods:
This is a retrospective cross-sectional study that will be conducted among healthcare professionals working in the obstetrics and gynecology department, Fayoum University Fayoum, Egypt. A survey-based study will be conducted between January 15 and March 1, 2022, using the database of Fayoum University. A self-administered online survey consisting of 80 questions was developed.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of irregular menstrual cycle | Irregular menstrual cycle | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| Length of cycle | Length of cycle (days) | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| Rate of prolonged bleeding per cycle | Duration of bleeding (day) | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| Amount of flow | Number of used tampons (pads) during bleeding | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| Rate of dysmenorrhea | Dysmenorrhea status | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| Recognizing the stress related to work in the Covid-19 pandemic | The person is asked to answer the questions on the scale over the symptoms she has experienced during the past year including today'. Each item scores between 0 and 3 as none, mild, moderate, and severe, respectively. | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| Recognizing a change in sexual life | The participants will answer the survey by yes or no. | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of differences in menstrual cycle length | Menstrual cycle difference between Covid-19 positive and negative healthcare workers (days) | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| The number of differences in bleeding days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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A COVID-19 survey in electronic or hard copy format for healthcare workers include physicians, nurses, emergency medical personnel, medical and nursing students, and administrative staff.
The survey included questions about the respondents' demographic characteristics, changes in their practice during the pandemic period, and basic knowledge of COVID-19. Furthermore, questions evaluating fear and stress associated with the pandemic. In addition, the change in the character of the menstrual cycle and sexual life.
The participants will be informed that the survey will be intended for research and that their participation will be anonymous. Participants did not have to answer all the questions in order to complete the survey.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rehab A aboshama, Ass Professor | Contact | 01156608221 | +2 | ras07@fayoum.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fayoum university | Recruiting | Al Fayyum | 63514 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008599 | Menstruation Disturbances |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D000073397 | Occupational Stress |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
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Duration of bleeding difference between covid positive and negative healthcare workers (days)
| 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| The number of differences in the amount of flow | Amount of flow difference between covid positive and negative healthcare workers (tampons) | 6 month after working in the pandemic |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D009784 | Occupational Diseases |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |