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Participants will be randomized and divided into 3 groups. The exercise program prepared for the 1st group gestational diabetes will be explained to the pregnant women by the physiotherapist and the exercises will be taught to the patient. They do these exercises as home exercise with 10 repetitions 3 days a week, until the 34th week of pregnancy. In the second group, the same exercise program will be given to the participants only as a brochure and they will be asked to do 10 repetitions at home, 3 days a week, until the 34th week of pregnancy. In the 3rd group, the participants will not be given any exercise program, they will be asked to continue their routine care.
45 pregnant women who applied to Çamlıca Medipol Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics and were diagnosed with gestational diabetes will be included in the study. Being between the ages of 20-40, pregnancy of 26-30 weeks, being diagnosed with gestational diabetes as a result of oral glucose tolerance test, BMI>45 kg/m2, being physically inactive are inclusion criteria. Exclusion criteria are being younger than 18 years of age, having a history of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, having undergone bariatric surgery, using drugs that cause weight gain, and contraindications that prevent exercise. Participants will be randomized and divided into 3 groups. The exercise program prepared for the 1st group gestational diabetes will be explained to the pregnant women by the physiotherapist and the exercises will be taught to the patient. They do these exercises as home exercise with 10 repetitions 3 days a week, until the 34th week of pregnancy. In the second group, the same exercise program will be given to the participants only as a brochure and they will be asked to do 10 repetitions at home, 3 days a week, until the 34th week of pregnancy. In the 3rd group, the participants will not be given any exercise program, they will be asked to continue their routine care. Participants' fasting glucose and HbA1c values, anthropometric measurements, physical activity levels with the "pregnancy physical activity questionnaire (GFAA) and their quality of life with the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Short Form will be evaluated.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| First group | Experimental | The exercise program prepared for the 1st group gestational diabetes will be explained to the pregnant women by the physiotherapist and the exercises will be taught to the patient. You will be asked to do these exercises as home exercise with 10 repetitions 3 days a week, until the 34th week of pregnancy. |
|
| Second group | Experimental | The same exercise program will be given to the participants only as a brochure and they will be asked to do 10 repetitions at home, 3 days a week, until the 34th week of pregnancy |
|
| Third group | No Intervention | The participants will not be given any exercise program, they will be asked to continue their routine care. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The exercise program | Other | The exercise program prepared for the 1st group gestational diabetes will be explained to the pregnant women by the physiotherapist and the exercises will be taught to the patient. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pregnancy physical activity questionnaire for physical activity level measurement | It is a questionnaire that asks pregnant women to report their usual physical activities during the last month and questions the time spent with a total of 32 activities under the subheadings of housework/care activities, professional activities, sports/exercise. | 5 minutes |
| HbA1c measurement | HbA1c values of the participants will be done in Medipol University laboratory. | 10 minutes |
| Fasting glucose measurements | Fasting glucose values of the participants will be done in Medipol University laboratory. | 10 minutes |
| World Health Organization Quality of life Short Form for measurement of quality of life | The scale measures physical, mental, social and environmental well-being and consists of 26 questions. | 5 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weight measurement | Weight in kilogram will be measured with weighing machine | 2 minutes |
| Height measurement | Height in meters will be measured with tape measure |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Participant eligibility is based on self-representation of gender identity.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MERVE YILMAZ MENEK | Medipol University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul Medipol University | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28428728 | Result | Downs DS, Dinallo JM, Birch LL, Paul IM, Ulbrecht JS. Randomized Face-to-Face vs. Home Exercise Interventions in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2017 May;30:73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 20. | |
| 38184491 | Derived | Menek MY, Kaya AK. Comparison of home exercise under supervision and self home exercise in pregnant women with gestational diabetes: randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Mar;309(3):1075-1082. doi: 10.1007/s00404-023-07339-4. Epub 2024 Jan 6. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Randomized Face-to-Face vs. Home Exercise Interventions in Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes | View source |
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I will publish an article about the results of the study and share it with other researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016640 | Diabetes, Gestational |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
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Participants will not know which group to belong to.
| The exercise program | Other | The same exercise program will be given to the participants only as a brochure and they will be asked to do 10 repetitions at home, 3 days a week, until the 34th week of pregnancy. |
|
| 2 minutes |
| Body mass index (BMI) measurement | Weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m2 | 2 minutes |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |