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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) | NIH |
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Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, severe, inflammatory skin disease associated with pain, drainage, odor, and disability characterized by recurring abscesses, nodules, and tunneling sinuses in intertriginous locations such as the groin, buttocks, and axillae. HS has more negative impact on patients' quality of life than all other common dermatologic diseases and is common, affecting ~1% of the general population, with higher risk for females (3:1) and Black patients. The onset is often in adolescence. As HS has been under-studied historically, there is an unmet medical need to develop more effective treatment for this disease. While many patients are managed with medications and lifestyle modifications alone, a subset of HS patients benefit from surgical intervention. Proper wound care following HS surgery is paramount, as facilitating proper healing and minimizing infection can prevent post-operative complications, morbidity and the need for future procedures. While many physicians continue to use wet-to-dry dressings as the standard of care for HS patients post-operatively, it is likely that the drawbacks of this dressing technique outweigh the benefits. This study hopes to answer the question of whether or not wet-to-dry dressings should truly be standard of care or whether an alternate form of wound dressings, such as petrolatum with non-stick bandaging, is at least equitable if not superior in effect, and associated with fewer drawbacks such as associated pain and time dedicated to dressing changes. This study will be a randomized, single-blind trial of two postoperative bandaging techniques: wet-to-dry dressings vs. petrolatum with non-stick bandaging. Primary outcomes will be tracked using the photographic wound assessment tool (PWAT), pressure ulcer scale of healing (PUSH) tool, and Wound Quality of Life (QOL) Survey. There is potential for this study to apply to surgical interventions outside of HS, as the study addresses the bandaging technique (wet-to-dry) that is standard of care after many surgical procedures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wet-to-dry Dressings | Active Comparator | Participants in this arm will receive standard of care wet-to-dry dressings. |
|
| Petrolatum with Non-Stick Gauze | Experimental | Participants in this arm will receive petrolatum with non-stick gauze. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wet-to-Dry Dressings | Device | This dressing technique involves moistening a piece of gauze with normal saline or other cleansing solution, placing the moistened gauze on the wound, allowing the gauze to dry, and then removing and replacing the bandage regularly over a period of days to weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wound QOL Survey Score Over Time | A validated Wound Quality of Life (QOL) Survey will be administered that focuses on patient-reported outcomes of level of wound pain, pain with dressing changes (application and removal), satisfaction with the bandaging, and ease of application of the bandaging, all 17 elements on a 0-4 scale. A mean score is calculated using each component such that a total score ranges from 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. | Administered at 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks post-surgery |
| PUSH Score Over Time | The pressure ulcer scale for healing (PUSH) tool is a validated means of measuring wound healing over time, specifically wounds that heal via secondary intent, by taking into account things like wound size and wound exudate, among others. Scores range from 0-17 with higher scores indicating inferior wound healing. | Completed at 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks post-surgery utilizing images submitted by patients |
| Pain With Dressing Changes Over Time | The numeric rating scale (NRS) will be used, where patients will be asked to rate pain with dressing changes and general pain on a scale from 0-10 with higher scores indicating worse pain. This information will be collected in the patient survey that is sent post-operatively. | Collected at 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks post-surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christopher J Sayed, MD | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | Study Director |
| Franklin R Blum, BS | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNC School of Medicine Department of Dermatology | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | 27599 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26470610 | Background | van der Zee HH, Jemec GB. New insights into the diagnosis of hidradenitis suppurativa: Clinical presentations and phenotypes. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015 Nov;73(5 Suppl 1):S23-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.07.047. | |
| 11305381 | Background | von der Werth JM, Williams HC. The natural history of hidradenitis suppurativa. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2000 Sep;14(5):389-92. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-3083.2000.00087.x. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| PUSH Tool | View source |
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Deidentified individual data that supports the results will be shared beginning 9 to 36 months following publication provided the investigator who proposes to use the data has approval from an Institutional Review Board (IRB), Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), or Research Ethics Board (REB), as applicable, and executes a data use/sharing agreement with UNC.
Beginning 9 and continuing for 36 months following publication
Investigator who proposes to use the data has approved IRB, IEC, or REB and an executed data use/sharing agreement with UNC.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Wet-to-dry Dressings | Participants in this arm will receive standard of care wet-to-dry dressings. Wet-to-Dry Dressings: This dressing technique involves moistening a piece of gauze with normal saline or other cleansing solution, placing the moistened gauze on the wound, allowing the gauze to dry, and then removing and replacing the bandage regularly over a period of days to weeks |
| FG001 | Petrolatum With Non-Stick Gauze | Participants in this arm will receive petrolatum with non-stick gauze. Petrolatum with Non-Stick Gauze: This dressing approach involves applying a thick layer of petrolatum to the wound once or twice daily to maintain a moist wound base. After placement of petrolatum, the wound is covered with nonadherent gauze and tape or another bordered dressing. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Wet-to-dry Dressings | Participants in this arm will receive standard of care wet-to-dry dressings. Wet-to-Dry Dressings: This dressing technique involves moistening a piece of gauze with normal saline or other cleansing solution, placing the moistened gauze on the wound, allowing the gauze to dry, and then removing and replacing the bandage regularly over a period of days to weeks |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Wound QOL Survey Score Over Time | A validated Wound Quality of Life (QOL) Survey will be administered that focuses on patient-reported outcomes of level of wound pain, pain with dressing changes (application and removal), satisfaction with the bandaging, and ease of application of the bandaging, all 17 elements on a 0-4 scale. A mean score is calculated using each component such that a total score ranges from 0 to 4 with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. | All available data are reported. Unreported data are for those lost to follow-up. | Posted | Mean | Full Range | score on a scale | Administered at 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks post-surgery |
|
From the time of signing informed consent through 6 weeks post-surgery.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Wet-to-dry Dressings | Participants in this arm will receive standard of care wet-to-dry dressings. Wet-to-Dry Dressings: This dressing technique involves moistening a piece of gauze with normal saline or other cleansing solution, placing the moistened gauze on the wound, allowing the gauze to dry, and then removing and replacing the bandage regularly over a period of days to weeks |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prolonged bleeding during dressing changes | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christopher J. Sayed, MD | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | 984-974-3900 | christopher_sayed@med.unc.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 1, 2024 | Aug 2, 2024 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Feb 4, 2022 | Jan 23, 2025 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017497 | Hidradenitis Suppurativa |
| D000072836 | Surgical Wound |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017192 | Skin Diseases, Bacterial |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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This study will be a randomized, blinded trial of two postoperative bandaging techniques: wet-to-dry dressings vs. petrolatum with non-stick bandaging.
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Following the surgical procedure, the principal investigator (PI) will exit the exam room. The PI will not be present for bandaging administration and training and thus be blinded to the wound dressing technique. The patient will not be blinded as bandaging will be administered at home.
|
| Petrolatum with Non-Stick Gauze | Device | This dressing approach involves applying a thick layer of petrolatum to the wound once or twice daily to maintain a moist wound base. After placement of petrolatum, the wound is covered with nonadherent gauze and tape or another bordered dressing. |
|
| 26521975 | Background | Ring HC, Theut Riis P, Miller IM, Saunte DM, Jemec GB. Self-reported pain management in hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Dermatol. 2016 Apr;174(4):909-11. doi: 10.1111/bjd.14266. Epub 2016 Jan 6. No abstract available. |
| 29094346 | Background | Ingram JR, Jenkins-Jones S, Knipe DW, Morgan CLI, Cannings-John R, Piguet V. Population-based Clinical Practice Research Datalink study using algorithm modelling to identify the true burden of hidradenitis suppurativa. Br J Dermatol. 2018 Apr;178(4):917-924. doi: 10.1111/bjd.16101. Epub 2018 Feb 22. |
| 29080332 | Background | Augustin M, Conde Montero E, Zander N, Baade K, Herberger K, Debus ES, Diener H, Neubert T, Blome C. Validity and feasibility of the wound-QoL questionnaire on health-related quality of life in chronic wounds. Wound Repair Regen. 2017 Sep;25(5):852-857. doi: 10.1111/wrr.12583. Epub 2017 Nov 2. |
| 11723157 | Background | Stotts NA, Rodeheaver GT, Thomas DR, Frantz RA, Bartolucci AA, Sussman C, Ferrell BA, Cuddigan J, Maklebust J. An instrument to measure healing in pressure ulcers: development and validation of the pressure ulcer scale for healing (PUSH). J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2001 Dec;56(12):M795-9. doi: 10.1093/gerona/56.12.m795. |
| 23860221 | Background | Thompson N, Gordey L, Bowles H, Parslow N, Houghton P. Reliability and validity of the revised photographic wound assessment tool on digital images taken of various types of chronic wounds. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2013 Aug;26(8):360-73. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000431329.50869.6f. |
| 3345089 | Background | Eaglstein WH, Davis SC, Mehle AL, Mertz PM. Optimal use of an occlusive dressing to enhance healing. Effect of delayed application and early removal on wound healing. Arch Dermatol. 1988 Mar;124(3):392-5. |
| Wound QOL Survey | View source |
| BG001 | Petrolatum With Non-Stick Gauze | Participants in this arm will receive petrolatum with non-stick gauze. Petrolatum with Non-Stick Gauze: This dressing approach involves applying a thick layer of petrolatum to the wound once or twice daily to maintain a moist wound base. After placement of petrolatum, the wound is covered with nonadherent gauze and tape or another bordered dressing. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | Mean | Full Range | kg/m^2 |
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| Smoking History | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Hurley Stage | Hurley Stage 1: disease limited to inflammatory nodules and abscesses without significant scars or tunnels. Hurley Stage 2: inflammatory nodules, abscesses, and 1 or limited draining tunnels or scars. Hurley Stage 3: inflammatory nodules, abscesses, and multiple or extensive tunnels and/or scars | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 | Petrolatum With Non-Stick Gauze | Participants in this arm will receive petrolatum with non-stick gauze. Petrolatum with Non-Stick Gauze: This dressing approach involves applying a thick layer of petrolatum to the wound once or twice daily to maintain a moist wound base. After placement of petrolatum, the wound is covered with nonadherent gauze and tape or another bordered dressing. |
|
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| Primary | PUSH Score Over Time | The pressure ulcer scale for healing (PUSH) tool is a validated means of measuring wound healing over time, specifically wounds that heal via secondary intent, by taking into account things like wound size and wound exudate, among others. Scores range from 0-17 with higher scores indicating inferior wound healing. | All available data are reported. Unreported data are for those lost to follow-up. | Posted | Mean | Full Range | score on a scale | Completed at 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks post-surgery utilizing images submitted by patients |
|
|
|
| Primary | Pain With Dressing Changes Over Time | The numeric rating scale (NRS) will be used, where patients will be asked to rate pain with dressing changes and general pain on a scale from 0-10 with higher scores indicating worse pain. This information will be collected in the patient survey that is sent post-operatively. | All available data are reported. Unreported data are for those lost to follow-up. | Posted | Mean | Full Range | score on a scale | Collected at 1, 2, 4 and 6 weeks post-surgery |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 39 |
| 0 |
| 39 |
| 1 |
| 39 |
| EG001 | Petrolatum With Non-Stick Gauze | Participants in this arm will receive petrolatum with non-stick gauze. Petrolatum with Non-Stick Gauze: This dressing approach involves applying a thick layer of petrolatum to the wound once or twice daily to maintain a moist wound base. After placement of petrolatum, the wound is covered with nonadherent gauze and tape or another bordered dressing. | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
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| D012874 | Skin Diseases, Infectious |
| D013492 | Suppuration |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D016575 | Hidradenitis |
| D013543 | Sweat Gland Diseases |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| Week 4 |
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| Week 6 |
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| Week 2 Pain with Dressing Removal |
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| Week 4 Pain with Dressing Removal |
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| Week 6 Pain with Dressing Removal |
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| Week 1 Pain with Dressing Application |
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| Week 2 Pain with Dressing Application |
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| Week 4 Pain with Dressing Application |
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| Week 6 Pain with Dressing Application |
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