The Effect of Virtual Reality on Pulmonary Recovery and Mobility in Patients With Blunt Chest Trauma

The Effect of Virtual Reality on Pulmonary Recovery and Mobility in Patients With Blunt Chest Trauma

Blunt chest trauma comprises over 10% of all trauma patients presenting to emergency departments worldwide and is the most frequent injury in polytrauma patients. It is associated with high risk (>10%) of pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. Pillars of treatment are adequate pain relief, respiratory function exercises and rapid mobilisation through physiotherapy. Inadequate pain control can result in restricted ventilatory function and in reduced mobility, both resulting in a higher risk of particularly pulmonary complications. Virtual Reality (VR) might be an easy to use, individualized, and harmless technique that can facilitate pulmonary recovery and aid in the prevention of complications through reducing pain and promoting exercising. The investigators hypothesize that VR improves respiratory function and mobilisation in the post-acute phase of blunt chest trauma by distracting patients from pain and stress, and by stimulating pulmonary and physical exercise.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Admitted to the trauma ward with sustained blunt chest trauma
• Age≥16
• Patient is willing and able to comply with the study protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

• Neurotrauma with GCS ≤13
• History of dementia, seizures, epilepsy
• Severe hearing/visual impairment not corrected
• Head wounds or damaged skin with which comfortable and hygienic use is not possible.
• Stay at intensive care unit (ICU) during current hospital admission.
• Erect position in bed not possible/allowed.