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Primary Investigator leaving institution
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The purpose of the study is to examine whether an investigational medication called ketamine along with psychotherapy is an effective treatment for depression in participants with a history of opioid addiction who have not abused opioids in at least 3 months. Participants will receive ketamine through intramuscular injection along with psychotherapy weekly for 8 weeks. Participation for eligible subjects who decide to enroll (including post-medication follow-up visits) will last about 16 weeks or 4 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy | Experimental | Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy | Drug | Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale | Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). The MADRS is a clinician administered, 10-item questionnaire of depression severity. The total score ranges from 0-60, with scores of 0-6 considered normal (non-depressed), 7-19 indicative of mild depression, 20-34 indicative of moderate depression, and 35-60 indicative of severe depression. Individuals scoring 20 or higher on the MADRS will be included in the study. The MADRS evaluates the following symptoms of depression: 1) clinical appearance of sadness, 2) self-reported sadness, 3) inner tension, 4) reduced sleep, 5) reduced appetite, 6) concentration difficulties, 7) lassitude, 8) inability to feel, 9) pessimistic thought process, and 10) thoughts of suicide. Lower scores are better (less depression). | Change from baseline measured at week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 16 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Beck Depression Inventory | Self-rated depression inventory; minimum score of 0 maximum score of 63 with lower scores being a better outcome (less depressed) | Change from baseline measured at week 1-9, 10, 12, and 16 |
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) |
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Inclusion Criteria
A subject may be eligible for enrollment if all the following inclusion criteria apply within the thirty days prior to first experimental session:
Exclusion Criteria
Subjects will be excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Eric T Dobson, MD | Medical University of South Carolina | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of South Carolina Centerspace | Charleston | South Carolina | 29403 | United States |
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Intended total recruitment was 10 participants, however study was concluded after a total of 5 participants were recruited.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Ketamine-assisted Psychotherapy | Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy: Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acute Intervention (Weeks 1-9 of Study) |
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| Follow-up Phase (Through Week 16) |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Ketamine-assisted Psychotherapy | Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy: Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale | Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). The MADRS is a clinician administered, 10-item questionnaire of depression severity. The total score ranges from 0-60, with scores of 0-6 considered normal (non-depressed), 7-19 indicative of mild depression, 20-34 indicative of moderate depression, and 35-60 indicative of severe depression. Individuals scoring 20 or higher on the MADRS will be included in the study. The MADRS evaluates the following symptoms of depression: 1) clinical appearance of sadness, 2) self-reported sadness, 3) inner tension, 4) reduced sleep, 5) reduced appetite, 6) concentration difficulties, 7) lassitude, 8) inability to feel, 9) pessimistic thought process, and 10) thoughts of suicide. Lower scores are better (less depression). | Includes participants with available data. One participant dropped out after week 2, another failed to follow-up after week 9. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Change from baseline measured at week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 16 |
|
16 weeks after initiation of acute intervention
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Ketamine-assisted Psychotherapy | Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy: Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nausea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eric Dobson, MD (principal nvestigator) | Metrohealth Hospital System (formerly employee of Medical University of South Carolina) | 513-504-2091 | edobson@metrohealth.org |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 18, 2022 | Mar 13, 2024 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Dec 7, 2021 | Mar 13, 2024 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009293 | Opioid-Related Disorders |
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000079524 | Narcotic-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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Measure of subjective level of opioid craving; maximum score of 100 and minimum score of 0 with higher scores meaning worse outcome (more cravings)
| Change relative to baseline measured at week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 16 |
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) | Self-report of anxiety symptom severity; minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 21 with higher scores meaning worse outcome (more anxious) | Change in score relative to baseline calculated at week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 16. |
| Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ) | Measure of perceptual experiences; multiple items rated on a 5 point scale with higher scores indicating more intense perceptual experience. Total scores are presented as an average (mean) of the 30 item scale, each of which are rated out of 5. Scale is ordered as follows (in reference to magnitude of various perceptual experiences during acute ketamine session): 0 - none; not at all; 1 - so slight cannot decide; 2 - slight; 3- moderate; 4 - strong (equivalent in degree to any other strong experience); 5- extreme (more than any other time in my life and stronger than 4). | Measured at week 1-8 |
| Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) | Measure of pain. Sub-scale 3 specifically was reported for this outcome. Subjects were asked: "Please rate your pain by marking the box beside the number that best describes your pain at its worst in the last 24 hours"; maximum score of 10 and minimum of 0 with higher scores indicating worse outcome (more pain) and a score of 0 indicating best outcome (no pain). | Measured at baseline, week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 16 |
| PTSD Checklist (PCL-5; PTSD Checklist 5) | Measure of PTSD symptoms; maximum score 80 and minimum score of 0 with higher scores indicating worse outcome (more PTSD symptoms) | Measured at week 1-9, 10, 12, and 16 |
| Timeline Follow-back (TLFB) | Measure of Substance Use; maximum number of substance use days per week is 7 and minimum is 0 with higher number indicating worse outcomes (more substance use) | Measured at week 1-9, 10, 12, and 16 |
|
| years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Sexual orientation | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| MADRS baseline | Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). The MADRS is a clinician administered, 10-item questionnaire of depression severity. The total score ranges from 0-60, with scores of 0-6 considered normal (non-depressed), 7-19 indicative of mild depression, 20-34 indicative of moderate depression, and 35-60 indicative of severe depression. Lower scores are better (less depressed). | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| BDI Baseline | Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). A widely used 21-item self-report measure of depressive symptoms. The range of possible scores is 0 to 63. BDI-II scores are classified as minimal (0-13), mild (14-19), moderate (20-28), and severe (29-63). Lower scores are better (less depressed). | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| GAD-7 Baseline | Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7). The GAD-7 is a 7-item self report instrument that will assess generalized anxiety symptomatology. Total range is 0-21. GAD-7 score of 0-4 (none), 5-9 (mild), 10-14 (moderate), and 15-21 (severe). Lower scores are better (less anxious). | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale |
|
| OG000 |
| Ketamine-assisted Psychotherapy |
Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. Ketamine-assisted psychotherapy: Subjects will receive 8 weekly intramuscular injections of ketamine hydrochloride starting at 0.5 mg/kg and increasing to a maximum dose of 1.5 mg/kg or a total dose of 60 mg, whichever is lower. Ketamine administration will be accompanied by psychotherapy before, after and during the session. |
|
|
| Secondary | Beck Depression Inventory | Self-rated depression inventory; minimum score of 0 maximum score of 63 with lower scores being a better outcome (less depressed) | Includes participants with available data. One participant dropped out after week 2, another failed to follow-up after week 9. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Change from baseline measured at week 1-9, 10, 12, and 16 |
|
|
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| Secondary | Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Measure of subjective level of opioid craving; maximum score of 100 and minimum score of 0 with higher scores meaning worse outcome (more cravings) | Includes participants with available data. One participant dropped out after week 2, another failed to follow-up after week 9. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Change relative to baseline measured at week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 16 |
|
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|
| Secondary | Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) | Self-report of anxiety symptom severity; minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 21 with higher scores meaning worse outcome (more anxious) | Includes participants with available data. One participant dropped out after week 2, another failed to follow-up after week 9. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Change in score relative to baseline calculated at week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 16. |
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|
| Secondary | Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ) | Measure of perceptual experiences; multiple items rated on a 5 point scale with higher scores indicating more intense perceptual experience. Total scores are presented as an average (mean) of the 30 item scale, each of which are rated out of 5. Scale is ordered as follows (in reference to magnitude of various perceptual experiences during acute ketamine session): 0 - none; not at all; 1 - so slight cannot decide; 2 - slight; 3- moderate; 4 - strong (equivalent in degree to any other strong experience); 5- extreme (more than any other time in my life and stronger than 4). | Includes participants with available data. One participant dropped out after week 2, another failed to follow-up after week 9. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Measured at week 1-8 |
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| Secondary | Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) | Measure of pain. Sub-scale 3 specifically was reported for this outcome. Subjects were asked: "Please rate your pain by marking the box beside the number that best describes your pain at its worst in the last 24 hours"; maximum score of 10 and minimum of 0 with higher scores indicating worse outcome (more pain) and a score of 0 indicating best outcome (no pain). | Includes participants with available data. One participant dropped out after week 2, another failed to follow-up after week 9. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Measured at baseline, week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 16 |
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| Secondary | PTSD Checklist (PCL-5; PTSD Checklist 5) | Measure of PTSD symptoms; maximum score 80 and minimum score of 0 with higher scores indicating worse outcome (more PTSD symptoms) | Includes participants with available data. Four patient endorses trauma and completed PCL at least once. One participant inconsistently endorsed trauma depending on assessment week, leading to variation in number of participants analyzed each week. One participant dropped out after week 2, another failed to follow-up after week 9. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | Measured at week 1-9, 10, 12, and 16 |
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| Secondary | Timeline Follow-back (TLFB) | Measure of Substance Use; maximum number of substance use days per week is 7 and minimum is 0 with higher number indicating worse outcomes (more substance use) | Includes participants with available data. One participant dropped out after week 2, another failed to follow-up after week 9. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | days per week | Measured at week 1-9, 10, 12, and 16 |
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| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
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