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Background: Mirror therapy is an adjuvant treatment option based on shoulder impingement Syndrome Objective:To investigate the effect of mirror theraphy on shoulder impingement Syndrome Methods: The study included 62 participants, including cases in the intervention group (IG) (± years) and 20 cases in the control group (CG) (years) who met the selection criteria. IG received mirror theraphy with regular physiotherapy while CG received only regular physiotherapy. The patients were evaluated with the before treatment, immediately after treatment (post-treatment).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | Other | conventional physiotherapy |
|
| mirror therapy group | Experimental | conventional physiotherapy and mirror therapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mirror therapy | Other | The patients in IG will receive exercise program before mirror theraphy. The patient will continue to do the exercises in front of the mirror for the remaining 20 minutes of the exercise. While doing the exercise with the healthy side in front of the mirror, the patient will try to do the same movement with the shoulder diagnosed with impingement syndrome on the other side of the mirror. The patient will try to do the movement correctly with the reflection in the mirror. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| goniometer | shoulder range of motion and will be measured | 10 minutes |
| Hawkins test | impingement tests; forced internal rotation was performed while the arm and elbow were in 90° flexion | 5 minutes |
| Neer test | subacromial impingement test | 5 minutes |
| Jobe Test | lesions of the infraspinatus muscle | 5 minutes |
| Constant Murley Score | functional level of the patients' shoulder joint, higher scores mean a better outcome. | 10 minutes |
| Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale | will be used to evaluate kinesiophobia, higher scores mean worse outcome. | 10 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kutahya Health Science University | Kütahya | 43000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000088762 | Mirror Movement Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| conventional physiotherapy | Other | The conventional physiotherapy program included, wand exercises for shoulder abduction, flexion, hyperextension and internal and external rotation, Codman exercises and isometric and resistive exercises of the shoulder girdle. The exercise program is performed under the supervision of an experienced physiotherapist. The isometric exercises will be used during the painful period, and the resistance exercises will be added after the pain began to relieve.under the supervision of a physician in the first 30 minutes of their exercise. |
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