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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has uprooted conventional health care delivery for routine ambulatory care, requiring health systems to rapidly adopt telemedicine capabilities. The digital divide, has been well documented with lower rates of technology and broadband adoption among racial/ethnic minorities. Additionally, Black patients suffer a disproportionate burden of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. This study will implement a text-based home hypertension monitoring program among Black Medicaid patients with hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD) and compare its uptake to the currently available blood pressure monitoring program using the patient portal that is integrated into the electronic health record (EHR).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Text-based monitoring | Experimental | Patients will be asked to take their BP two times daily and text their BP to the study phone number twice a day for 14 days. |
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| Online patient portal | Active Comparator | Patients will be asked to take their BP two times daily. They will be given instructions on how to upload BP readings to the online patient portal and will be asked to upload all BP readings. This represents enhanced standard of care. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Texting | Behavioral | Patients will be asked to text their BP. They will receive an automated response to their texts. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of BP measurements reported | Number of BP results reported over the study period | 14 days |
| Proportion of patients submitting 1 or more BP measurement | Proportion of patients per study arm reporting at least one BP measurement | 14 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient satisfaction | Patients will be asked to complete a survey about ease of use and likelihood of recommending the intervention | Within 2 weeks of end of study period |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
Interested researchers can email study investigator to request de-identified participant data.
Study data will be shared within a 4 week timeframe of request.
Submission of a protocol describing analysis plan.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| Online patient portal | Behavioral | Patients will be asked to upload their BP to the online patient portal. They will receive information on how to sign up and use the patient portal. Patients can upload their BP readings daily or at the end of the study period. |
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