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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of dapagliflozin on exercise capacity and hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of oral dapagliflozin (Forxiga®) treatment versus placebo in clinically stable patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or CTEPH on background vasodilator combination therapy on cardio-pulmonary exercise capacity, pulmonary vascular hemodynamics, RV function and metabolomic profile of the pulmonary vascular endothelium.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin 10 mg once daily | Active Comparator | Dapagliflozin 10 mg (Farxiga 10 mg) given once daily for three months |
|
| Matching placebo | Placebo Comparator | Placebo given once daily for three months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin 10 MG [Farxiga] | Drug | Dapagliflozin 10 mg given once daily for three months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in VO2 max from baseline to follow up | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in 6 minutes walking distance | 3 months | |
| Change in VE/VCO2 | 3 months | |
| Change in pulmonary vascular resistance |
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Inclusion Criteria:
A diagnosis of PAH group 4 or group 1 in any of the following subtypes:
Symptomatic PAH in WHO functional class II-III as assessed by the screening clinician.
Clinically stable patients on pulmonary vasodilator treatment with PDE5i, ERA, PA/IPA alone or in combination without considerations from the treating physician team towards treatment escalation and a treatment duration of at least four weeks. Clinical stability defined as stable symptoms without progression as assessed by treating clinician and without the need for unplanned hospital admissions due to worsening PAH within three months of screening.
Fertile women (< 50 years of age) must use safe contraceptives (Intra uterine device or hormonal contraception) for the duration of the study and have a negative pregnancy test
Able to understand the written patient information in Danish and give informed consent.
Age ≥ 18 years
Ability to perform cardio pulmonary exercise test
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rigshospitalet | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000081029 | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006976 | Hypertension, Pulmonary |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C529054 | dapagliflozin |
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| Placebo | Drug | Matching placebo |
|
| 3 months |
| Change in mean pulmonary artery pressure | 3 months |
| Change in Cardiac index | 3 months |
| Change in central venous pressure | 3 months |
| Change in transpulmonary gradient | 3 months |
| Change in pulmonary arterial compliance | 3 months |
| Change in right ventricular size on 3D echocardiography | 3 months |
| Change in right ventricular free wall strain | 3 months |
| Change in right ventricular free wall strain-work (free wall strain/ pulmonary artery pressure) | 3 months |
| Change in NTproBNP | 3 months |
| Change in EQ-5D-5L questionnaire | 3 months |
| Change in metabolomic pattern on central venous blood | 3 months |