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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| K23AA029198 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) | NIH |
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To test the efficacy of 6-month LGG compared to placebo in treating Alcoholic Use Disorder (AUD) and liver injury in Alcoholic Hepatitis (AH). And to evaluate the effects of LGG treatment compared to placebo on therapeutic-mechanistic markers of the gut-brain axis and pro-inflammatory activity in patients with AUD and moderate AH
Aim. 1: To test the efficacy of 6-month LGG compared to placebo in treating AUD: (1a) by lowering heavy drinking (1b) by reducing relapse episodes to minimal/absent incident level; (1c) by showing a significant positive effect on one or more of the underlying neurobehavioral domain, and (1d) by lowering a biochemical marker of alcohol intake.
Aim. 2: To test if 6-month LGG treatment compared to placebo will improve the symptoms and liver injury in AH: (2a) by significantly improving liver related tests (AST, ALT, AST:ALT, albumin, bilirubin and INR; K18M65 and K18M30) and clinical severity/prognostic markers (MELD, Maddrey); (2b) by substantially improving the overall health as assessed by the patient reported outcomes (Quality of Life [QOL] scale, and drinker inventory of consequences [DrInC]); and (2c) by lowering frequency and intensity of treatment/disease based adverse effects (AE).
Aim. 3: To evaluate the effects of LGG treatment compared to placebo on therapeutic-mechanistic markers of gut-brain axis and pro-inflammatory activity in patients with AUD and moderate AH: (3a) by identifying the blood biomarkers of gut-barrier dysfunction and endotoxemia, and inflammation; (3b) by determining the therapeutic targets of LGG involved in the gut-brain axis of AUD using LC-MS metabolomic fecal assays (candidate markers of gut-dysfunction associated neurotransmitters); and (3c) by validating the efficacy of LGG treatment vs. placebo to lower inflammation using an ex-vivo design.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo for Probiotic | Placebo Comparator | Placebo capsule that matches the probiotic capsule in appearance will be given once daily for 180 days. |
|
| Active Comparator: Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG | Active Comparator | Dietary supplement capsule (Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG) will be given once daily for 180 days. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| : Placebo for Probiotic | Drug | Capsule manufactured without active ingredients. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| By lowering heavy drinking to meet the criteria on the responder definitions of abstinence, no heavy drinking days, WHO 1-level, and WHO 2-level reduction | Timeline Followback for past 180 days [Unit: numerical frequency], AUDIT [Unit: numerical frequency], monthly drinking questionnaire [Unit: numerical frequency]). | 180 days |
| By reducing relapse episodes to minimal/absent incident level | (Unit: incident frequency). | 180 days |
| By showing a significant positive effect on one or more of the underlying neurobehavioral domains. | Questionnaires: reward (reasons for heavy drinking questionnaire or RHDQ [Unit: numerical frequency]), craving (Penn Alcohol Craving Scale or PACS, [Unit: numerical frequency]; and obsessive compulsive drinking scale or OCDS [Unit: numerical frequency]), withdrawal (Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment Alcohol Scale Revised [CIWA-AR] or CIWA-AR [Unit: numerical frequency]), and reinforcement effects (Desires for Alcohol Questionnaire or DAQ [Unit: numerical frequency]). | 180 days |
| By lowering a biochemical marker of alcohol intake | PeTH (Unit: μmol/L) | 180 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| By significantly improving liver related and clinical markers | Liver markers: Aspartate transaminases or AST (Unit: IU/L), Alanine Transaminases or ALT (Unit: IU/L), Albumin (Unit: g/dL), Total bilirubin (Unit: mg/dL), Creatinine (Unit: mg/dL), and INR (Unit: numerical), AST:ALT ratio (numerical unit), Prothrombin Time or PT (Unit: seconds). Clinical marker: Model For End-Stage Liver Disease or MELD ([=0.957 × ln(Cr) + 0.378 × ln(bilirubin) + 1.120 × ln(INR) + 0.643]. Unit: numerical), Maddrey's Discriminant Function for Alcoholic Hepatitis or Maddrey DF ([=4.6 * (Pt's PT - Control PT) + TBili]. Unit: numerical). Laboratory markers: K18M65 and K18M30 (Unit for both: IU/L). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To determine the therapeutic-mechanistic markers of gut-brain axis, pro-inflammatory activity in AUD |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amber Jackson, BS CCRP | Contact | 502-852-2905 | amber.jackson.1@louisville.edu | |
| Steve Mahanes | Contact | 502-852-1388 | steve.mahanes@louisville.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vatsalya Vatsalya, MD | Department of Medicine, University of Louisville | Principal Investigator |
| Craig J McClain, MD | Department of Medicine, University of Louisville | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Louisville Hospital | Recruiting | Louisville | Kentucky | 40202 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33306505 | Background | McClain CJ, Vatsalya V, Mitchell MC. Keratin-18: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Theragnostic for Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Jan 1;116(1):77-79. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001042. | |
| 32106390 | Background | Gala KS, Vatsalya V. Emerging Noninvasive Biomarkers, and Medical Management Strategies for Alcoholic Hepatitis: Present Understanding and Scope. Cells. 2020 Feb 25;9(3):524. doi: 10.3390/cells9030524. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Details of the Study at NIH Reporter | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019936 | Probiotics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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Time by Treatment
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| Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG | Dietary Supplement | Probiotic nutritional supplement; Lactobacillus Rhamnosus G |
|
|
| 180 days |
| By substantially improving the overall health as assessed by the patient reported outcomes | Quality of Life or QOL scale [Unit: numerical frequency], Drinker inventory of consequences or DrInC [unit: numerical frequency]. | 180 days |
| By lowering frequency and intensity of treatment/disease based adverse effects (AE). | Incident frequency of AE [Unit: numerical], Severity Scale (AE/SAE (Unit: 1-5). | 180 days |
| 180 days |
| Harsh Tiwari, MD |
| University of Louisville |
| Study Director |
| 31811953 | Background | Vatsalya V, Cave MC, Kong M, Gobejishvili L, Falkner KC, Craycroft J, Mitchell M, Szabo G, McCullough A, Dasarathy S, Radaeva S, Barton B, McClain CJ. Keratin 18 Is a Diagnostic and Prognostic Factor for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Aug;18(9):2046-2054. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.11.050. Epub 2019 Dec 4. |
| 30766965 | Background | Zhou Y, Vatsalya V, Gobejishvili L, Lamont RJ, McClain CJ, Feng W. Porphyromonas gingivalis as a Possible Risk Factor in the Development/Severity of Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis. Hepatol Commun. 2018 Dec 14;3(2):293-304. doi: 10.1002/hep4.1296. eCollection 2019 Feb. |
| 28774194 | Background | Gowin JL, Sloan ME, Stangl BL, Vatsalya V, Ramchandani VA. Vulnerability for Alcohol Use Disorder and Rate of Alcohol Consumption. Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Nov 1;174(11):1094-1101. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16101180. Epub 2017 Aug 4. |
| 26209857 | Background | Vatsalya V, Gowin JL, Schwandt ML, Momenan R, Coe MA, Cooke ME, Hommer DW, Bartlett S, Heilig M, Ramchandani VA. Effects of Varenicline on Neural Correlates of Alcohol Salience in Heavy Drinkers. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015 Jul 25;18(12):pyv068. doi: 10.1093/ijnp/pyv068. |
| 33374263 | Background | Vatsalya V, Gala KS, Hassan AZ, Frimodig J, Kong M, Sinha N, Schwandt ML. Characterization of Early-Stage Alcoholic Liver Disease with Hyperhomocysteinemia and Gut Dysfunction and Associated Immune Response in Alcohol Use Disorder Patients. Biomedicines. 2020 Dec 24;9(1):7. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9010007. |
| 32963470 | Background | Vatsalya V, Kong M, Marsano LM, Kurlawala Z, Chandras KV, Schwandt ML, Ramchandani VA, McClain CJ. Interaction of Heavy Drinking Patterns and Depression Severity Predicts Efficacy of Quetiapine Fumarate XR in Lowering Alcohol Intake in Alcohol Use Disorder Patients. Subst Abuse. 2020 Sep 9;14:1178221820955185. doi: 10.1177/1178221820955185. eCollection 2020. |
| Clinical Laboratory for the Intervention Development of AUD and Organ-Injury | View source |
| D019602 |
| Food and Beverages |