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This is a phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination of fruquintinib (VEGFR 1/2/3 inhibitor), sintilimab (PD-1 inhibitor) and SOX conversion therapy in unresectable advanced gastric cancer patients.
Eligible patients will be given 3 or 6 cycles of combined therapy of fruquintinib + sintilimab + SOX. Then the patients evaluated resectable will be given one additional cycle of combined treatment with sintilimab + SOX, followed by R0 resection. If evaluated unresectable after 6 cycles of combination therapy, the patient will be given palliative first-line treatment. Adjuvant treatment with SOX regimen will be started 4 weeks after R0 resection for a total of 8 cycles in the perioperative period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | fruquintinib + sintilimab + SOX (S-1 + oxaliplatin) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fruquintinib + sintilimab + SOX | Drug | fruquintinib: 4mg/d, qd po, d1-14, q3w; sintilimab: 200 mg/d, IV d1, q3w; S-1: BSA<1.25 m2, 40mg twice/day; BSA1.25-1.5m2, 50mg twice/day; BSA≥1.5 m2, 60mg twice/day, po, d1-14, q3w; oxaliplatin: 130mg/m2, ivgtt 2-6h, d1, q3w |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical complete resection rate (R0) | This is a complete macroscopic resection of the gross tumor with negative surgical margins | about 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of downstaging | To determine the rate of downstaging of locally advanced cT3-4 and/or N+ gastric carcinomas after preoperative therapy | about 3 years |
| Pathological complete response (pCR) rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Signed the Informed Consent Form
Ages: 18-75 Years (concluding 18 and 75 Years)
Pathologically confirmed gastric/gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, and meets one of the following conditions: invasion of adjacent organs such as colon, tail of pancreas and spleen; localized peritoneal metastasis; positive exfoliative cytology of ascites; class I, class II, part of class III and very few class IV stage IV gastric adenocarcinoma according to biological behavior; N3; extensive or fused lymph node metastasis; Krukenberg tumor; Liver metastasis limited to one lobe, less than 5cm in diameter, isolated abdominal aortic metastasis, etc;
Untreated(e.g. radiotherapy, chemotherapy, target therapy and immunotherapy)
Life expectancy greater than 3 months
ECOG(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) :0~1
Sufficient organ and bone marrow functions as follows:
No severe dysfunction of heart, lung and liver; No jaundice and gastrointestinal obstruction; No acute infection
Not participating in other clinical trials 4 weeks before and during the treatment
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henan Tumor Hospital | Zhengzhou | Henan | 450000 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000591844 | HMPL-013 |
| C000632826 | sintilimab |
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pCR is defined as the absence of residual tumor based on evaluation of the resected esophagogastric specimen according to Becker remission criteria
| about 3 years |
| Major pathological response (MPR) | MPR is defined as less than 10% residual tumor after neoadjuvant therapy | about 3 years |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | ORR was defined as the percentage of the participants in the analysis population who had a confirmed CR or PR according to RECIST 1.1 based on investigator assessment. | about 3 years |
| Event-free survival (EFS) | Event-free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from treatment initiation until the occurrence of any predefined event, including disease progression preventing planned surgery, local or distant recurrence, or death from any cause. | about 3 years |
| Overall survival (OS) | Overall survival (OS) [time frame: from the initial date of neoadjuvant therapy to the date of death due to any cause. Patients without documentation of death at the time of analysis will be censored at the last follow-up date]. Estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. | about 3 years |
| adverse event (AEs) | An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event (AE) can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. | about 3 years |
| R0 Surgical Conversion Rate | R0 Surgical Conversion Rate is defined as the proportion of R0 resections among patients who completed planned conversion therapy and underwent surgical exploration. | about 3 years |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |